Chiremba wako akakuudza here kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe kuti uchatanga kutora mushonga unonzi Foscarnet? Kana kuti wakambozvibvunza here nezvemushonga uyu? Mushonga uyu hausi chinhu chaunowanzo tenga kubva ku pharmacy woshandisa kumba. Uyu mushonga wakakosha unopihwa muchipatara, uchitarisirwa nachiremba. Saka nhasi, ngatikurukurei muchidimbu nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Foscarnet.
Chii chinonzi Foscarnet?
Muchidimbu, Foscarnet mushonga unorwisa mavhairasi . Unoshanda nekudzora nekumisa kupararira kwemavhairasi anopinda mumiviri yedu anokonzera zvirwere.
Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa kurapa kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweherpes nehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus (CMV). Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba (vakadai seavo vane HIV kana vanoisirwa mabhakitiriya), sezvo CMV inogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumaziso (retinitis) kana dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, uyu hausi mushonga wedzihwa. Uyu mushonga unopinzwa netsinga (infusion) yezvirwere zvakakomba zvehutachiona muchipatara, uchitariswa zvakanyanya navanachiremba nevanamukoti.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kurapwa neFoscarnet, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano, sezvo mamwe matambudziko ehutano anoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha paunenge uchishandisa mushonga uyu.
Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako.
| Hutano | Sei kuziva kwakakosha? (Zviri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo. Kana itsvo dzisina simba, mushonga uyu unogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekurova kwemoyo. |
| Kuderera kwemazinga ecalcium, magnesium, phosphorus, kana potassium muropa | Foscarnet inogona kukonzera shanduko dzakawanda muhuwandu hwezvicherwa izvi, saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi pachine nguva. |
| Kubatwa nepfari | Pane njodzi isingawanzoitiki yekubatwa nepfari nemushonga uyu. |
| Kuwanda kweropa rakaderera | Chiremba anofanira kuziva nezvemasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, kana kuti maplatelet. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri/kuyamwisa | Sezvo kuchengetedzeka kwemushonga uyu kusati kwazivikanwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga | Kana muine allergy neFoscarnet kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, ndapota tizivisei. |
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara, saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, unofanira kuzivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital . Kana paine emergency, zvakakosha kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga
Foscarnet mushonga unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (yakanyorwa nachiremba, isingatengeswi nechiremba, mishonga yechivanhu, mavhitamini, zvigadzirwa zvemiti).
Foscarnet haifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga inotevera.
- Cidofovir
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga yakawanda. Semuenzaniso:
- Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa itsvo (semuenzaniso Amphotericin B, Gentamicin, NSAIDs inonyaradza marwadzo)
- Mishonga inokanganisa kurova kwemoyo (mishonga inowedzera nguva yeQT)
- Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi (yakadai seAcyclovir, Ganciclovir)
- Mishonga inobvisa mvura mumuviri
- Asipirini
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka, zvakachengeteka kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana nekutaura kuti, "Ndiri kutora mushonga uyu."
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo panguva yekurapwa
- Miedzo Yakarongwa: Enda kuna chiremba wako pamazuva akarongwa sezvakarairwa. Huremu hwemaminerari muropa rako, mashandiro eitsvo, uye huwandu hwemasero eropa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Usapotsa bvunzo idzi.
- Kushaya mvura mumuviri: Udza chiremba wako kana nesi kana uine manyoka akanyanya, kuda kurutsa, kana kurutsa, kana kana uri kudikitira zvakanyanya. Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunogona kuva nengozi paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kusanzwa: Kana uchinzwa kusanzwa kana kukwenya mumuromo mako, miromo, maoko, kana tsoka, udza chiremba wako kana nesi nekukasika . Ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chakakomba chekushaya calcium muropa.
- Dzungu uye hope: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope kana kuti dzungu. Saka, dzivisa zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira, zvakaita sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, kusvika waziva kuti mushonga wacho unokubatsira sei. Kunyanya kana uri munhu mukuru, usamuka kamwe kamwe kubva panzvimbo yawakagara kana yakamira. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yedzungu nekudonha.
Migumisiro yemushonga
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Foscarnet inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yacho yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba/mukoti nekukasika | |
|---|---|
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| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
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Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Foscarnet mushonga une simba unopihwa muchipatara netsinga dzeropa kuti ubatsire hutachiona hwakakomba.
- Usati watanga kurapwa, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvese zvaunazvo nemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba panguva yekurapwa, akadai sekuoma kwemakumbo, kuoma kufema, kana kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, zivisa vashandi vekurapa nekukasika.
- Usapotsa kuongororwa ropa kwakarongwa uye mimwe miedzo yakanyorwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana muine mibvunzo nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kutaura pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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