Vakadzi vazhinji dzimwe nguva vanonzwa kusagadzikana kudiki munhengo yavo yesikarudzi. Pamwe pane hwema husinganzwisisike, kana rudzi rwakasiyana rwekubuda ropa kupfuura rwemazuva ese. Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika. Asi chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi chingave kushanda kwebhakitiriya inonzi 'Gardnerella Vaginalis'. Usatya kana ukanzwa zita iri. Nhasi tichataura nezvezvinhu zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Gardnerella Vaginalis?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Gardnerella vaginalis rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinogara munhengo yako yesikarudzi. Kungofanana nebindu redu rine mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti nemaruva, nhengo yedu yesikarudzi (yatinoti 'zvipenyu zvevaginal') inewo mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi yebhakitiriya ine hutano kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwenhengo yako yesikarudzi.
Funga nezvazvo, pane kuenzana kudiki pakati pemabhakitiriya aya. Chero bedzi kuenzana uku kwakanaka, hapana dambudziko. Asi kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kuenzana uku kukanganisika uye mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya, akadai se'Gardnerella vaginalis', akawedzera zvakanyanya, ndipo panoitika hutachiona hwechikadzi hunonzi Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) .
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti BV haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI), saka hapana chikonzero chekuzvitya kana kunyara nazvo.
Mabhakitiriya aya anoita basa rei mumuviri wedu?
Kutaura zvazviri, mabhakitiriya akawanda ari munhengo yemukadzi ane basa diki. Pakutanga, masayendisiti aifunga kuti 'Gardnerella' yaive bhakitiriya yakaipa, inokonzera zvirwere. Asi tsvakiridzo yakazotevera yakawana kuti nyaya yacho haisi nyore. Nekuti bhakitiriya iyi inowanikwa munhengo dzemukadzi dzine hutano dzisina hutachiona, pamwe chete nedzeavo vane hutachiona hwenhengo yemukadzi.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhakitiriya reGardnerella chete harikonzeri hutachiona. Dambudziko rinotanga kana kuenzana kwacho kukanganisika nemamwe mabhakitiriya, kunyanya mabhakitiriya "akanaka" anonzi Lactobacillus .
Hukama huripo pakati pe pH yechikadzi nemabhakitiriya
Kuti chibereko chedu chirambe chine hutano, chinofanira kuva neacidity yakati wandei. Tinoyera izvi ne pH.
- Nhengo yemukadzi ine hutano ine pH iri pakati pe3.8 ne4.5, zvinoreva kuti ine acid shoma.
- Bakiteria yakanaka inonzi `Lactobacillus` inobatsira zvikuru mukugadzira nzvimbo ine acidity.
- Asidhi iyi inoita kuti utachiona hunokonzera hutachiona huomerwe kukura ipapo.
Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero huwandu hwebhakitiriya re'Lactobacillus' hukadzikira, acidity yemukadzi inodzikira uye pH inokwira pamusoro pe4.5. Rudzi urwu rwenzvimbo rwakakodzera mabhakitiriya akaita se'Gardnerella' kukura. Ipapo anowanda nekukurumidza, zvichikanganisa kuenzana ikoko uye zvichikonzera hutachiona hunonzi BV.
Gardnerella neBacterial Vaginosis (BV) zvakafanana here?
Kwete. Vaviri ava vane hukama, asi havana kufanana.
- Gardnerella vaginalis: Rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinogara munhengo yemukadzi.
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Utachiona hunokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemabhakitiriya munhengo yemukadzi (kunyanya kuwedzera kweGardnerella uye kudzikira kweLactobacillus).
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuwanda kweGardnerella ndicho chikonzero chikuru cheBV.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kweGardnerella?
Kana uine bhakitiriya reGardnerella rakawandisa mumuviri wako uye uine BV, unogona kuona shanduko mukubuda kwetsvina yako kubva muchibereko. Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvikuru.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuchinja kwekubuda kwemvura munhengo yemukadzi | Zvinobuda munhengo yekubereka zvinogona kuva zvichena, grey, kana girini. Zvinogonawo kuva zvitete kupfuura zvakajairika. |
| Kunhuhwirira kusingawanzoitiki | Panogona kunge paine hwema hwehove, kunyanya mushure mebonde kana panguva yekutevera. |
| Mamwe matambudziko | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kwakadai sekukwenya kutenderedza nhengo yemukadzi kana kupisa pavanenge vachiita weti, asi izvi hazviwanzoitika. |
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe vamwe vakadzi vane BV,Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvachose.
Ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI) here?
Kwete. Ngatitaurei pachena zvakare, BV inokonzerwa nekukura kweGardnerella haisi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI). Inogona kuitika kunyange kuvakadzi vasingaite zvepabonde.
Asi hechino chinhu: Kuita zvepabonde kunogona kukanganisa izvi.
- Kuva nemumwe munhu mutsva wepabonde
- Kuva nevadikani vakawanda pabonde
Muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi, kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya ari munhengo yemukadzi kunogona kuchinja, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekubatwa neBV. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde.
Pane mushonga wekurapa kusawirirana kweGardnerella here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Ichi chirwere chinogona kurapwa zvachose nekurapwa. Kana uine zviratidzo zveBV, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Chiremba wako achatora sampuli yezvinobuda muchibereko chako ozviongorora nemaikorosikopu kuti asimbise chirwere chacho.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzopihwa senzira yekurapa.
- Izvi zvinogona kutorwa nemuromo.
- Kana kuti inogona kunge iri muchimiro chekirimu kana gel inopinzwa munhengo yemukadzi (intravaginal).
Dambudziko iri rinowanzopera zvachose mushure memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe ekurapwa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Chii chinoitika kana ukasawana mushonga?
BV haisi chirwere chakakomba, asi kana chikasarapwa kwenguva yakareba, njodzi yemamwe matambudziko inowedzera.
- Munguva yekuzvitakura: Njodzi dzakadai sekubviswa pamuviri uye kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana dzinogona kuwedzera.
- Zvimwe zvirwere: Zvinowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere zvepabonde zvakaita seHIV.
- Chirwere chePelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Utachiona hunogona kupararira kusvika kumusoro kwenhengo dzekubereka, dzakadai sechibereko nemachubhu efallopian.
Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kana paine zviratidzo.
Zvinhu zvatinogona kuita kuti tirambe tiine hutano hwakanaka munhengo yemukadzi
Pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira BV kuti isadzokorore uye kuchengetedza hutano hwechikadzi.
| Zvinofanira kuitwa/zvisingafaniri kuitwa | Sei zvakadaro? |
|---|---|
| Dzivisa kupukuta. | Kupukuta dumbu (douching) chiito chekusuka dumbu nemvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa muchibereko. Izvi zvinoparadza mabhakitiriya akanaka aripo uye zvinokanganisa kuenzana kwemabhakitiriya. Bhudzi rinozvichenesa roga. Haridi rubatsiro rwekunze. |
| Dzivisa kushandisa sipo dzinonhuhwirira uye maspray. | Sipo dzine hwema, ma spray ekuchenesa ganda revakadzi, uye ma tampons ane hwema zvinogona kuchinja pH yenhengo yemukadzi, zvichikonzera hutachiona. Sipo isina hwema yakakwana pakuchenesa kunze. |
| Shandisa makondomu. | Kushandisa kondomu panguva yebonde kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira shanduko muhuwandu hwemabhakitiriya munhengo yemukadzi. |
| Pfeka zvipfeko zvemukati zvedonje. | Zvipfeko zvemukati zvakagadzirwa nemachira echisikigo akadai sedonje zvinobvumira kufamba kwemhepo zvakanaka, izvo zvinoderedza kuchengetedza hunyoro uye zvinodzora kukura kwebhakitiriya. |
Zvinorevei kana bvunzo ikati Gardnerella ine chirwere 'chakanaka'?
Usavhunduke kana mushumo wako webvunzo uchiti `Gardnerella vaginalis positive`. Sezvatakambotaura, bhakitiriya iyi inowanikwa munhengo yemukadzi wese ane hutano. Saka, zvakajairika kuti ive nehutachiona. Chinokosha ndechekuti huwandu hwayo hauna kuenzana here uye kana uine zviratidzo. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akakodzera kusarudza nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gardnerella vaginalis rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinogara munhengo yako yesikarudzi. Kuvapo kwayo hakusi chirwere.
- Dambudziko rinongomuka chete kana chiyero pakati pebhakitiriya iri nemamwe mabhakitiriya chikarasika uye paine 'Gardnerella' yakawandisa.
- Utachiona hunonzi `Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)` hunoitika nekuda kweizvi hausi chirwere chinotapuriranwa pabonde (STI).
- Kubuda kwetsvina yeruvara rwegrey/green kunobva kunhengo yemukadzi ine hwema hwakaipa chiratidzo chikuru cheBV.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, usatya kana kunyara, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Ichi chirwere chinogona kurapwa zviri nyore nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
- Kudzivisa kupukuta ganda uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinonhuwirira mukati menhengo yemukadzi kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza hutsanana.
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