Unowanzo rwara nechirungurira kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva here? Unofunga kuti une chatinodaidza kuti "gastritis" here? Kana uchinzwa kuti chikafu hachigayiwi uye unogara uchirwadziwa mudumbu, chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi chingave chiri chemakemikari anogadzirwa mumuviri wedu. Nhasi tichataura nezvehomoni inonzi Gastrin, yaungangodaro usina kunzwa nezvayo, asi iyo inokosha zvikuru kugadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Gastrin?
Gastrin ihormone inobatsira sisitimu yako yekugaya chikafu kuti ishande zvakanaka. Iye zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti iyi hormone chii. Funga nezvayo semutumwa mudiki mumuviri wedu. Aya mahormone anofamba neropa mumuviri wese, achiudza nhengo yega yega kuti, "Zvakanaka, ikozvino ita basa iri" uye "Zvino rega kuita basa iri." Saka gastrin imutumwa anokosha anopa mirairo kumatumbo edu.
Homoni iyi yemudumbu inonyanya kugadzirwa nerudzi rwesero runonzi maG-cells ari mumadziro echikamu chezasi chedumbu redu (dumbu) . Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hushoma hunogadzirwa nechikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki (duodenum) nepancreas.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoitwa negastrin kumuviri wedu?
Gastrin inoita mabasa akakosha zvikuru mukugaya kwedu. Ngationei kuti chii.
- Kugadzirwa kweasidhi yemudumbu: Kuti dumbu redu rigone kugaya chikafu chatinodya, rinoda rudzi rweasidhi. Izvi zvinonzi hydrochloric acid. Gastrin ndiyo inopa dumbu chiratidzo chekuti, "Zvakanaka, tanga kugadzira asidhi izvozvi." Asidhi iyi inotanga kupwanya mapuroteni ari muchikafu.
- Zvinoita kuti tsandanyama dzemudumbu dziome: Kana chikafu chichipinda mudumbu, chinofanira kusanganiswa zvakanaka, kusanganiswa neacid, uye kupwanywa. Izvi zvinoda kuti tsandanyama dziri mudumbu dzifambe dzichidzokera shure uye dziome. Izvi zvinonzi kufamba kwemudumbu. Gastrin ndiyo inoudza tsandanyama idzi kuti dzishande.
- Inobatsira kudzivirira madziro edumbu: Asidhi iri mudumbu yakasimba kwazvo. Saka kuti madziro edumbu asakuvadzwe neasidhi iyoyo yakasimba, masero ari mumadziro anofanira kugara achivandudzwa. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti mucosa yedumbu. Gastrin inobatsirawo masero aya kukura matsva.
- Inobatsira pancreas negallbladder: Pamwe chete nerimwe hormone, cholecystokinin, gastrin inotumira zviratidzo kupancreas yedu negallbladder kuti ibudise muto wayo wekugaya.
Uropi hwedu neura hwedu zvinogara zvichitaurirana. Ingozvifunga, kana uchifunga nezvekudya kunonaka, kana kutonhuwidza, unosvipa mate, handiti? Saizvozvowo, uropi hunotumirawo chiratidzo mudumbu, uchiti, "Chikafu chagadzirira, tanga kugadzira gastrin."
Chii chinoitika kana huwandu hwegastrin hukawedzera?
Vanoti kuwanda kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho hakuna kunaka. Izvozvo zvinowanzoitikawo kune gastrin. Kana huwandu hwegastrin muropa hukawedzera kupfuura zvinodiwa, tinohudaidza kuti hypergastrinemia . Chii chinoitika kana izvi zvikaitika?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana gastrin ikawedzera, kugadzirwa kweasidhi mudumbu kunowedzerawo. Zvakafanana nekuwedzera kupisa pachitofu zvakanyanya. Asidi iyi yakawandisa inotanga kukuvadza dumbu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti:
- Chirwere chePeptic Ulcer: Asidhi iyi inogona kupisa madziro emudumbu kana ura hudiki, zvichikonzera maronda.
- Chirwere cheGastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) chinoitika kana acid yakawanda mudumbu ikadzoka mugurokuro, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sechirungurira uye kurwadziwa pahuro.
Kana uchigara uchirwara nechirungurira, uye chisingapere kunyangwe mushure mekutora mushonga, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti uongororwe ropa kuti uone huwandu hwemudumbu mako.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokonzera mazinga emudumbu akakwira?
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwegastrin. Dzimwe nguva hunogona kuwedzera neacidity yemudumbu, uye dzimwe nguva gastrin inogona kuwedzera kunyangwe acidity yakaderera. Kuti unzwisise izvi, ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Chinzvimbo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Mamiriro ezvinhu apo gastrin nedumbu acid zvakakwira | |
| Gastrinomas | Aya mabundu anogadzira gastrin anokura mupancreas kana muura hudiki. Anogona kuva ekenza kana kuti asiri ekenza. Chirwere ichi chinonzi Zollinger-Ellison syndrome . |
| Kukundikana kweitsvo kwenguva refu | Kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, maitiro ekubvisa gastrin mumuviri anokanganiswa, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwegastrin muropa hukwire. |
| Nyaya apo gastrin yakakwira uye acid yemudumbu yaderera | |
| Gastritis isingaperi | Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masero anogadzira acid mudumbu anoparadzwa. Kana kugadzirwa kweacid kwaderera, muviri unofunga kuti unoda acid yakawanda, saka unoburitsa gastrin yakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya H. pylori kana nematambudziko e autoimmune . |
| Mishonga inoderedza acid | Tinowanzo tora mishonga yekurapa gastritis, yakadai seH2 blockers kana proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), kuti timise kugadzirwa kweasidhi yemudumbu. Pasina asidhi, muviri unoedzwa kugadzira gastrin yakawanda. |
Ndinofanira kuitei kana ndiine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi?
Kana uchigara uchisangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, unofanira kunetseka.
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kubaya nebanga
- Kugara uchirwadziwa nechirungurira uye kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu
- Chikafu kana acid yemudumbu inokwira muhuro
- Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu pahuro uye kuchema
- Manyoka asingarapiki (manyoka)
- Mamwe matambudziko ekugaya chikafu
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine zviratidzo izvi kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kuona chiremba wotsvaga mazano, pane kungotora mishonga kubva ku pharmacy.
Chiremba wako acharaira kuti ropa rako riongororwe kuti aone huwandu hwedumbu rako, kana zvichidikanwa. Anogonawo kukurudzira kuti upiwe endoscopy, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa kamera kutarisa mukati medumbu rako. Kana chikonzero chaonekwa, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kutanga.
Zvichava zororo guru kuziva chikonzero chekusagadzikana kwemudumbu uku. Homoni inonzi gastrin ingori imwe yenyaya dzinonetsa. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, unogona kubvisa kusagadzikana uku worarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Gastrin ihormone inokosha mukugaya chikafu. Inobatsira kugadzira acid mudumbu uye kugaya chikafu.
- Kana huwandu hwemudumbu hukawedzera zvakanyanya, acid yemudumbu inogona kuwedzera, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakaita semaronda emudumbu uye chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
- Usafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu nguva nenguva, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, usazvirape wega, asi tsvaga rubatsiro kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi.
- Mazinga emudumbu anogona kuyerwa nekuongororwa kweropa, saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.
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