Unowanzova nematambudziko emudumbu akadai sechirungurira kana gastritis here? Kana kuti unonzwa sekunge wabatwa paunomedza chikafu, kana kuti unonzwa kusagadzikana kana dumbu rako raguta? Dzimwe nguva chiremba anofanira "kutarira" mudumbu rako kuti azive chaizvo chiri kukonzera matambudziko aya. Asi hazvisi nyore kudaro. Ndipo panobatsira bvunzo idzi dzeX-ray, kana kuti bvunzo dzeGI. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore uye zvakakwana nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi bvunzo iyi yeGI?
GI ipfupiso yeshoko rekuti `(Gastrointestinal)`. Rinoreva sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu . Funga nezvayo sechubhu refu. Inotangira pamuromo, ichipinda nemugurokuro, mudumbu, muura hudiki, muura hukuru, uye inoguma pahuro. Sisitimu iyi inogaya chikafu chatinodya, inonwisa zvinovaka muviri, uye inoburitsa zvimwe zvese semarara.
Saka, bvunzo yeGI inoitwa kuti ione kana paine dambudziko pane imwe nzvimbo muhurongwa uhwu. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mhando yeX-ray inonzi fluoroscopy . Izvi zvakafanana neX-ray yevhidhiyo . Kunyange zvazvo X-ray yenguva dzose ichingotora mufananidzo mumwe chete, izvi zvinogona kuratidza nhengo dziri mudumbu mako, kureva kuti, kufamba kwechikafu nechinwiwa, munguva chaiyo, kureva kuti, sekunge vhidhiyo.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzemiedzo yeGI?
Miedzo iyi yakakamurwa kuita mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nenhengo yaunoda kuongororwa nachiremba wako. Miedzo iyi inenge yese inoshandisa mvura inonzi `Barium`, ndosaka ichinziwo miedzo yeBarium.
| Zita rebvunzo | Uri kutarisa chii? | Nguva inopedzwa ( nekugadzwa ) |
|---|---|---|
| Kuedzwa kweBarium Mellow / Esophagram | Esophagus - Iyi ndiyo chubhu inotakura chikafu kubva pahuro kuenda mudumbu. Unogona kuiona kana ukamedza mvura. | Inenge awa imwe chete |
| Nhevedzano yeGI Yepamusoro | Gurokuro, dumbu, uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki (Duodenum). | Inenge maawa 1 - 1.5 |
| Nhevedzano yeMatumbu Madiki | Ura hwese hudiki hunoongororwa. | Maawa maviri kusvika mana |
| Barium Enema (Barium Enema / Lower Uwel Series) | Mudumbu mudiki, mudumbu, uye chikamu chekupedzisira cheura hudiki (ileum). | Inenge awa imwe kusvika mbiri |
Sei uchida kuita rudzi urwu rwebvunzo?
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana uine kurwadziwa mudumbu kunoramba kuripo kwausingakwanise kutsanangura. Semuenzaniso:
- Kuoma kumedza
- Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya
- Reflux
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu
- Manyoka anogara achiitika
- Kurutsa kakawanda
- Ropa riri mutsvina yako
Miedzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo izvi.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa nemiedzo iyi?
Kuongororwa uku kunogona kuona zvirwere zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi:
- Maronda emudumbu
- Mamota
- Matumbu madiki (polyps) anoumbwa muura
- Hernias yeHiatal
- Gastritis
- GERD (chirwere chisingaperi cheacid reflux)
- Chirwere chemudumbu chinozvimba (IBD)
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro inobudirira kubva mukuongororwa uku, zvakakosha zvikuru kugadzirira zvakanaka pachine nguva. Chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yeX-ray vachakupa mirayiridzo yakajeka yezvaunofanira kuita.
- Kudya: Ungangokumbirwa kuti udye zvinwiwa chete kwemazuva mashoma usati waongororwa. Dzimwe nguva, kana ura hwepazasi huchiongororwa, ura hunofanira kunge husina chinhu zvachose.
- Kutsanya: Uchakumbirwa kusadya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa akati wandei bvunzo isati yaitwa.
- Mishonga yekukwesha: Mishonga yekukwesha inogona kupihwa kuchenesa ura.
- Zvimwe zvinhu: Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kusvuta uye kutora mimwe mishonga kwemazuva maviri.
Pazuva rekuongororwa, siya zvishongo kana zvinhu zvinokosha kumba. Chipatara chichakupa gown rakakosha rekupfeka. Kana uine pamuviri, uchiyamwisa, uchishandisa insulin pump, kana uine allergies, unofanira kuudza nyanzvi iri kuita X-ray usati watanga.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Pane musiyano mudiki pakati pemaitirwo ematumbu epamusoro nemaitirwo ematumbu epasi.
Paunenge uchiita bvunzo yepamusoro yeGI ...
Uchatanga waiswa pamubhedha wakakosha wakabatana nemuchina weX-ray. Wobva wapihwa mvura yebarium yatakambotaura nezvayo kuti unwe. Imvura chena yakaita sechaki, yakakora zvishoma. Haina kunaka zvakanyanya, asi mazuva ano ine flavour yakawedzerwa. Paunonwa iyi, X-ray inotorwa inoratidza kuti mvura iyi inofamba sei nepahuro nedumbu, sevhidhiyo. Mubhedha unogona kunge wakakotama, uchitora mifananidzo yeX-ray munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kunze kwekunwa iyi barium, hapana kusagadzikana kukuru.
Pakuita bvunzo yeGI yakaderera...
Muizvi, unoradzikwa pamubhedha, uye chubhu diki inopinzwa nepa rectum yako uye mvura ye barium inopinzwa nepairi. Izvi zvinonzi enema . Mifananidzo yeX-ray inotorwa sezvo mvura yacho ichipararira muura hwako hwese.
Panguva iyi, unganzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, kunzwa gasi, uye kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi. Izvi zvakajairika. Usazvidya moyo.
Mushure mekunge mifananidzo yekutanga yatorwa, muchakumbirwa kuenda kuchimbuzi mopa mvura yebarium yakawanda sezvinobvira. Zvadaro, muchatorwa mimwe mifananidzo yeX-ray kuti muone kuti barium yakawanda sei yasara pamadziro emukati medumbu renyu.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?
Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuita zvinhu zvako wodya nekunwa sezvawagara uchiita.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kuti ubvise barium mumuviri wako nekukurumidza, zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda kwemazuva akati wandei.
- Tsvina chena: Tsvina yako inogona kunge yakachena sechoko kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mvura yebarium iri kubuda. Izvi zvakajairika, usazvidya moyo nazvo.
- Kuchinja kwedumbu: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva nemanyoka kwenguva pfupi kana kuvimbiwa. Izvi zvinopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Kuongororwa uku kwakachengeteka here? Pane njodzi here?
Iyi bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru. Njodzi dzacho dzakaderera zvikuru.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, njodzi diki yekuongororwa haina kunyanya kuipa pane kukuvara kwekusaongororwa uye kusakwanisa kuona chirwere chacho.
- Kurwara: Njodzi yekurwara ne barium liquid yakaderera zvikuru.
- Kushandiswa kwemwaranzi: MaX-ray anokuisa panjodzi yekubatwa nemwaranzi. Asi hazvikuvadzi hutano hwako. Zvisinei, kugara uchiona maX-ray kwenguva refu kwenguva pfupi hakuna kunaka. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa bvunzo idzi.
- Dzimwe njodzi: Panguva yekushandiswa kwe barium enema, pane njodzi isingawanzoitiki yekuti madziro emudumbu abvaruke. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuvhiyiwa kungave kwakakosha. Zvisinei, mukana wekuti izvi zviitike wakaderera zvikuru.
Chiremba wako anowanzo gamuchira mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwako mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Chiremba achabva akurukura newe mhedzisiro yacho uye achakutsanangurira matanho aunofanira kutora anotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweGI bvunzo inobatsira zvikuru, isingarwadzi inogona kuona chikonzero chematambudziko emudumbu.
- Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba usati watanga bvunzo kuti uwane mhedzisiro inobudirira.
- Kunyangwe unganzwa kusagadzikana panguva yebvunzo, hazvina njodzi. Njodzi dzacho dzakaderera.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuongororwa. Zvakajairika kuva netsvina chena.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo iyi, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo pachena.
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