Unewo buri mudumbu rako here? (Kuboorwa kwedumbu) Usavhunduke, ngatizvizivei!

Oh, wakamborwadziwa mudumbu kamwe kamwe here? Zvinoita sekunge mumwe munhu ari kukubaya nebanga kubva mukati, sekurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki kunozadza mudumbu mako? Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakomba. Nhasi tichataura nezvekuboorwa kwenzira yekugaya, kana kuti `(Gastrointestinal Perforation)` , chirwere chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi kubooka kwemudumbu uku?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(Gastrointestinal Perforation)` zvinoreva buri kana kuti kuboorwa pane imwe nzvimbo mudumbu redu. Funga nezvezvinoitika kana buri rikaita mupombi yemvura. Izvi zvakafanana.

Zvino unobvunza kuti, "Chii chinonzi nzira iyi yekudya?"

Sisitimu yedu yekugaya chikafu (`(Gastrointestinal tract)` kana `(GI tract)`) isystem yenhengo dzakabatana dzinotora chikafu chatinodya, dzinochigaya, dzinotora zvinovaka muviri, uye dzinoburitsa tsvina. Yakaita sechubhu refu. Inonyanya kusanganisira nhengo dzinotevera:

• Gurokuro: Chubhu inotakura chikafu kubva mumuromo medu kuenda mudumbu medu.
• Dumbu: Nzvimbo huru inogayiwa chikafu.
• Ura hudiki: Uko chikafu chinogayiwa zvakanyanya uye zvinovaka muviri zvinopinda mumuviri.
• Ura hukuru (mudumbu): Uko zvidimbu zvechikafu zvisingamedzwi zvinoshandurwa kuita tsvina.

Saka, kana buri rikaita mumadziro eimwe yenhengo idzi, ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti gastrointestinal break .

Sei izvi zvine njodzi kudaro? Chii chinoitika kumiviri yedu?

Kuboorwa kwenzira yekugaya chikafu chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza . Semuenzaniso, kana buri rikaitika muura hukuru, kureva ura (`(Kuboorwa kwedumbu)`), tsvina inogona kudonhedza mudumbu. Kana paine buri mudumbu kana muura hudiki, zvinhu zvakaita sechikafu chakagayiwa uye muto wemudumbu zvinogona kudonhedza mudumbu.

Hezvino zvinhu zvinogona kuitika kana zvinhu izvi zvikadonhera mudumbu:

• Kubuda ropa mukati memuviri uye kubuda ropa rakawanda: Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi.
• Peritonitis: Uku hutachiona uye kuzvimba kwemadziro emukati medumbu. Izvi zvine njodzi zvakare.
• Kukuvadzwa kwechigarire kwegadziriro yekugaya: Dzimwe nguva, kana kukuvara kwacho kwakanyanya, chikamu ichocho chinogona kuremara zvachose.
• Sepsis: Utachiona hwakakomba hunopararira mumuviri wese. Izvi zvinogonawo kuisa upenyu panjodzi.

Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kugara pamba hakubatsiri.

Chii chingave chiri kukonzera izvi?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti gumbo riboore. Zvimwe itsaona, asi zvimwe zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere.

Njodzi nezvikonzero zvekunze

• Kumedza chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza netsaona: Dzimwe nguva vana vadiki vanogona kumedza zvidimbu zvidiki zvemabhatiri, mari, zvidimbu zvemagineti, kana zvinhu zvakapinza (senge pini kana pfupa rehove). Vakuru vanogonawo kuva nezvinhu izvi. Uyewo, kana kemikari inoparadza (yakadai seasidhi) ikapinda mudumbu, inogona kukonzera kubooka kwegurokuro, dumbu, kana ura.
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya ('Kubatwa nedumbu'): Kana tsvina ikaramba yakanamatira mudumbu kwenguva yakareba, yoita bundu uye yooma, inogona kumanikidza dumbu uye kukonzera kubooka.
• Kukuvara netsaona: Kana ukarohwa zvakanyanya mudumbu, zvakaita setsaona yemotokari kana kudonha kubva pakakwirira.
• Kurutsa zvakanyanya: Kurutsa nguva dzose uye zvine simba dzimwe nguva kunogona kukuvadza gumbo.
• Kukuvara kwezvombo zvakapinza: Kana ukakuvara mudumbu kana pachipfuva nechimwe chinhu chakaita sebanga kana kupfurwa nepfuti.
• Maitiro ekurapa: Dzimwe nguva, maburi akadaro anogona kuitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa kana bvunzo dzenzira yekugaya (semuenzaniso, bvunzo dze endoscopic dzakadai se "colonoscopy"). Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki .

Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere here?

Ehe, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuboorwa kwegurokuro. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Appendicitis: Kuzvimba kweappendix.
• Kenza dzemudumbu: dzakadai sekenza yemudumbu, kenza yegurokuro, uye kenza yemudumbu.
• Diverticulitis: Kutapukira kwemapaketi madiki (diverticula) muura.
• Hernia: Kubuda kwechikamu chemuviri, senge ura, kuburikidza nenzvimbo isina simba.
• Kuvharika kwedumbu: Kuvharika kwenzira yemudumbu.
• Matombo emunduru: Dzimwe nguva anogona kukuvadza ura paanopfuura nemumigero yenyongo.
• Chirwere cheInflammatory Utumbo (IBD): Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvakaita seCrohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis.
• Zvironda zvemudumbu: Maronda anobuda mudumbu kana muchikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki. Maronda aya anogona kudzika okonzera kubooka.

Havasi vese vane zvirwere izvi vanozobuda gumbo. Zvisinei, njodzi yacho yakakwira zvishoma . Ndosaka zvichikosha kuziva zviratidzo izvi uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana zvikaitika.

Tinonzwa sei nezveizvi? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Kana uine gomarara remudumbu, unogona kusangana nechimwe kana kupfuura chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kuti kurwadziwa mudumbu: Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru uye chakanyanya kuipa. Chinotanga kamwe kamwe uye hachitsungiririki.
• Dumbu rinozvimba kana kuzvimba: Dumbu rako rinogona kunzwa rakazvimba zvakanyanya.
• Fivha kana kutonhora: Chiratidzo chehutachiona.
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa.
• Kunzwa kurwadziwa kana kusimba kana uchibata dumbu.

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara nekukasika . Usatambisa nguva.

Chiremba anoona sei izvi? (Kuongororwa)

Paunoenda kuchipatara, chiremba ndiye anotanga akuongorora.

• Vachanzwa dumbu rako voridzvanya kuti vaone parinorwadza uye kana paine kuomeswa mudumbu mako.
• Zviratidzo zvako zvehupenyu zvinoongororwa:
• Kumanikidzwa kweropa
• Kupisa kwemuviri
• Kurova kwemoyo uye kurova kwemoyo
• Mwero wekufema

Chiremba anogona kukubvunza mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• Une zvimwe zvirwere here?
• Wakambovhiyiwa here kana kuongororwa kwechiremba nguva pfupi yadarika?
• Zviratidzo zvakatanga riini? Unonzwa sei?
• Pane mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akamborwara nekenza kana chirwere chemudumbu chinozvimba (IBD) here?

Miedzo ipi iri kuitwa?

Mushure mekuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aone kana paine kubooka:

• Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa kana paine hutachiona uye kuti itsvo dzako nechiropa zviri kushanda sei.
• X-rays: Tarisa kana mweya uri mudumbu. Kana paine buri mugurokuro, mweya unogona kubuda uchipinda mudumbu. Ichi chiratidzo chikuru chekuboorwa.
• Kuongororwa kweCT: Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuona nzvimbo chaiyo yegomba.
• Endoscopy yepamusoro: Chubhu ine kamera yakasungirirwa inopinzwa nemuromo kuti iongorore gumbo, dumbu, uye chikamu chepamusoro cheura hudiki.
• Colonoscopy: Chubhu ine kamera yakabatanidzwa inopinzwa nepaburi remusana kuti iongorore ura hukuru (ura hwemukati).

Nekuita imwe kana kupfuura yebvunzo idzi, vanachiremba vanogona kuziva kana une buri pagurokuro rako, riri papi, uye kuti rakakomba zvakadii.

Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?

Kana chiremba akasimbisa kuti une goko remudumbu, kuvhiyiwa kwekukurumidzira kunowanzo dikanwa kuti buri racho rivharwe.

Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa runoitwa runoenderana nehukuru hweburi, nzvimbo yaro, uye hutano hwako hwese. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekuvhiyiwa:

• Maitiro eEndoscopic:Mamwe maburi madiki anogona kugadziriswa pasina kuchekwa kukuru uchishandisa zvishandiso zvidiki zvinopinzwa kuburikidza ne endoscope (chubhu ine kamera).
• Kuvhiyiwa kweLaparoscopic: Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka zvidimbu zvidiki mudumbu uye kuisa kamera nemidziyo yekuvhiya kuburikidza nazvo. Izvi zvinonziwo "keyhole surgery." Kupora kunokurumidza.
• Kuvhiyiwa kwechivanhu kwakavhurika: Iyi inzira yekuchekwa kukuru mudumbu. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kana buri rakakura kana kuti mamiriro acho akaomarara.

Dzimwe nguva, kuti ura hwako huve nenguva yekupora, ungangoda kugadzira nzira yenguva pfupi yekuti tsvina yako ipfuure . Izvi zvinonzi kugadzira stoma . Chiremba wezvekuvhiya achabva aita zvinotevera:

1. Kaburi kadiki (`stoma`) kanogadzirwa muganda redumbu rako.

2. Chikamu cheura hwako hudiki kana ura hukuru chakabatana neburi iri.

3. Bhegi (`Colostomy bag`) rakabatanidzwa kunze kwedumbu iri.

Bhegi recolostomy ibhegi rakavharwa, risingaonekwe rinounganidza tsvina. Iwe kana mumwe munhu anokuchengeta unogona kubvisa tsvina mubhegi zuva nezuva. Kana ura hwako hwapora, chiremba wako anowanzo bvisa stoma nebhegi .

Izvi hazvizove nani here pasina kuvhiyiwa?

Maburi madiki-diki emudumbu anogona kupora pasina kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvaunogona kusarudza uri kumba. Hauzivi kuti chirwere chacho chakakomba sei kusvika wawana chirwere. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika .

Kana ukarapwa usina kuvhiyiwa, unowanzopihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopinzwa mutsinga (IV) uye unochengetwa muchipatara kuti unyatsoongororwa.

Yeuka! Kuboorwa kwepadumbu kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Usamboedza kurapa izvi kumba. Kana uine zviratidzo, enda kuchipatara nekukasika.

Ndeipi mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa?

Vanhu vazhinji, vangave vakavhiyiwa kana kuti kwete, vanopiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa goko rakaboorwa. Mishonga iyi inopiwa kudzivirira nekudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kukura mudumbu nekuda kwegoko rakaboorwa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga iyi kwemavhiki akati wandei. Inwa mushonga sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kutora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite.

Chii chatingaita kuti tideredze njodzi iyi?

Zvingasakwanisika kudzivirira zvachose kubhoboka kwegurokuro. Zvisinei, unogona kuita zvinotevera kuderedza njodzi yako:

• Dzivisa kusvuta uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya.
• Idya chikafu chine hutano. Zvikurukuru isa chikafu chine faibha yakawanda (muriwo, michero, nenyemba) mukudya kwako. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kuvimbiwa uye kuchengetedza kugaya kwako kwakarongeka.
• Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, maronda emudumbu, IBD), ramba uchitaurirana nachiremba wako kuti azvigadzirise. Udza chiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvitsva, kunyanya kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana matambudziko ekugaya chikafu.

Nezvekupora uye ramangwana

Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kuti unyatsopora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti gumbo riboore. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere mushure mekurapwa zvakanaka. Musakanganwa kuenda kumisangano yekutevera sezvakarairwa nachiremba wenyu.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika kanopfuura kamwe chete here? Ehe, rinogona kuitika. Asi hazviwanzoitiki . Taura nachiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti ugadzirise matambudziko ehutano hwako uye uderedze njodzi yako yekuva neburi rakadai mune ramangwana.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba rini munguva pfupi?

Kuboorwa kwegurokuro kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, saka kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza. Usamirire kusvika "zvava nani zvega."

Muchidimbu, hezvino zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba):

Zvakanaka, saka kubooka kwemudumbu kwatataura nezvako nhasi idambudziko rakakura rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Asi, musavhunduka. Nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekuvhiya nemishonga, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere kana vakarapwa nekukurumidza.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva zviratidzo uye kuziva zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera njodzi. Neruzivo urwu, unogona kutora matanho ekugadzirisa hutano hwako uye kuwedzera mikana yako yekurapwa zvakanaka. Kana uine kusava nechokwadi, kana kuti uine kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kusingawanzoitiki, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chekuita!

Kuboorwa Kwemudumbu , Buri Remudumbu, Kuboorwa Kwemudumbu, Marwadzo Emudumbu, Peritonitis, Sepsis, Kuvhiyiwa Kwekukurumidza, Colostomy