Maziso ako ari kuchinja kuita yero here? Zvingave shanduko diki muchiropa: Ngatidzidzei nezveGilbert's Syndrome!

Wakamboona here kuti machena emaziso ako, uye dzimwe nguva ganda rako, anenge ari eyero zvishoma? Kana kuti chiremba akakuudza here kuti kuongororwa kweropa rako kunoratidza mazinga e bilirubin akakwira? Ungave uchinetseka. Asi usazvidya mwoyo, nekuti kazhinji kacho hazvina kuipa zvakanyanya. Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chakadaro, chinonzi Gilbert's Syndrome.

Chii chinonzi 'Gilbert's Syndrome'?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `Gilbert's Syndrome` chirwere chemajini umo chiropa chedu chisingakwanise kugadzirisa chinhu chinonzi `bilirubin` nemazvo. Funga nezvazvo, kana masero matsvuku eropa ari mumuviri wedu achiputsika, chinhu cheyero chinonzi `bilirubin` chinogadzirwa. Ichi chinhu chisina kunaka. Chiropa chemunhu ane hutano chinotora `bilirubin` iyi, choichinja, uye choibvisa mumuviri.

Asi muvanhu vane chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome, chiropa hachibudisi enzyme yakakwana inobatsira kuputsa bilirubin. Kutaura chokwadi, pane kushomeka kudiki mukugadzirwa kweenzyme iyoyo. Saka chii chinoitika ipapo? Iyo bilirubin inoungana mumuviri. Kana huwandu hwebilirubin muropa hukawedzera seizvi, isu pakurapa tinoidaidza kuti hyperbilirubinemia.

Saka, chii chinonzi 'Bilirubin' iyi?

Bilirubin, sezvambotaurwa, iruvara rweyero runogadzirwa kana masero edu matsvuku eropa apera. Rinowanikwa munyongo yedu. Nyongo imvura inogadzirwa nechiropa inobatsira kunyungudutsa mafuta ari muchikafu chatinodya. Sezvamunoziva, chiropa inhengo inokosha kwazvo mukugaya kwedu. Inosefa chepfu kubva muropa, inogaya mafuta, uye inochengeta glucose, iyo inodiwa kuti ive nesimba, seglycogen.

Gilbert's Syndrome yakajairika zvakadii?

Izvi hazvisi zvisinganzwisisike sezvaungafunga. Munyika yakaita seUnited States, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe3% ne7% yevanhu vane chirwere ichi. Zvakare, varume vane mukana wekuwana `Gilbert's Syndrome` kupfuura vakadzi. Inogona kubata vanhu vezera ripi zvaro uye verudzi rupi zvarwo.

Ndiani anogona kuwana chirwere che'Gilbert's Syndrome'? Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi?

Gilbert's Syndrome chirwere chemajini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinopfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Kufanana nehunhu hwedu hwese (semuenzaniso, ruvara rweganda , ruvara rwebvudzi, kureba), chinokonzerwa nemajini. Saizvozvowo, vanhu vane Gilbert's Syndrome vanogara nhaka shanduko, kana kuti mutation, mune rimwe jini rinonzi UGT1A1.

Kutaura chokwadi, jini rine hutano re'UGT1A1' rinogadzira ma enzymes echiropa anopwanya 'bilirubin' yataurwa pamusoro apa oibvisa mumuviri. Zvisinei, muvanhu vane shanduko mujini re'UGT1A1', 30% chete yehuwandu hunodiwa hwe enzyme iyi inogadzirwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, 'bilirubin' haisangani ne bile zvakanaka yobva mumuviri. Saka, 'bilirubin' iyoyo yakawedzerwa inoungana muropa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `Gilbert's Syndrome`?

Zvinoshamisa kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vatatu vane Gilbert's Syndrome haana zviratidzo zvachose. Vanongoziva nezvechirwere ichi netsaona kana vakaongororwa ropa kuti vaone chimwe chinhu.

Zvisinei, pakati pevaya vanowana zviratidzo, chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa ijaundice, kana kuti jaundice. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwe bilirubin muropa. Jaundice inogona kukonzera ganda rako nemachena emaziso ako kuti ashanduke eyero. Asi yeuka, yero iyi haisi yengozi zvachose.

Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vane jaundice kana Gilbert's Syndrome vanogonawo kuona zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba kana tsvina yakaita sevhu.
• Kuomerwa nekutarisa pane chimwe chinhu.
• Kunzwa dzungu .
• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kuda kurutsa.
• Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya (kuneta).
• Zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruwenza zvakaita sefivha nechando.
• Chikafu hachina kunaka.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowedzera zviratidzo zveGilbert's Syndrome?

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera huwandu hwebilirubin muropa remunhu ane chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome, zvichikonzera jaundice :

• Kushaya mvura yakakwana mumuviri: Kana ukasanwa mvura yakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kakawanda munyika yedu kana paine kupisa kwakanyanya.
• Kutsanya kana kusvetuka kudya: Zvinhu zvakaita sekusadya kudya kwekuseni kana kudya kwemasikati kunonoka.
• Kurwara kana hutachiona: Kunyangwe dzihwa kana humwe hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwebilirubin.
• Kuenda Kumwedzi : Kune vakadzi, zviratidzo izvi zvinogonawo kuonekwa zvakanyanya panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
• Kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya: Paunoshanda nesimba nguva dzese, uchitamba, uchirovedza muviri, kana kuita basa rinorema.
• Kushushikana: Kumanikidzwa kunoitika sezvo bvunzo dziri kusvika uye mabasa ebasa ari kuwedzera zvine zvazvinoitawo.

Fungidzira, pane mukomana mudiki anonzi Nimal. Haazivi kuti ane `Gilbert's Syndrome`. Rimwe zuva, akatamba cricket neshamwari dzake, akabuda ziya zvakanyanya, uye haana kunwa mvura yakakwana. Mangwanani akatevera, amai vake vanoona kuti maziso aNimal akatsvuka zvishoma. Ndipo pavanomuratidza kuna chiremba pavanozoziva kuti ane `Gilbert's Syndrome`, uye kuti mazinga ake e bilirubin akawedzera nekuda kwekuneta kwezuva uye kushaya mvura.

Gilbert's Syndrome inoonekwa sei?

Gilbert's Syndrome chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini, zvinoreva kuti chinowanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa. Asi chinowanzoonekwa kusvika pakuongorora ropa kwaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwebilirubin. Chinowanzoonekwa pazera diki, mumakore ekuma19 kana ku19, kana kuongororwa ropa kuchiitwa chimwe chinhu.

Pamusoro pekuongororwa ropa, unogona zvakare kuedzwa kwakadai seizvi:

• Kuongororwa kwebasa rechiropa: Izvi zvinoongorora kuti chiropa chako chiri kushanda zvakanaka sei uye kuti mazinga ebilirubin yako akaita sei.
• Kuongororwa kwemajini: Izvi zvinogona kuona nemazvo kana `UGT1A1` gene mutation inokonzera `Gilbert's Syndrome` iripo.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika nekuda kweGilbert's Syndrome?

Heino chinhu chakakosha: Gilbert's Syndrome chirwere chisina kunyanya kuipa. Hachikonzeri matambudziko kwenguva refu kana matambudziko makuru ehutano. Saka hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Pane mushonga weGilbert's Syndrome here? Unorapwa sei?

Kuva nemaziso eyero, kana kuti jaundice, kunogona kuva dambudziko repfungwa. Ungafunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti, "Maziso angu ayero, ndiani angafungei?" Zvisinei, jaundice kana Gilbert's Syndrome hazvidi kurapwa kwakakosha.

Izvi zvakafanana neruvara rweganda redu. Dzimwe dzakatsvuka, dzimwe dzakachenuruka. Hachisi chirwere. Ndizvo zvazviri.

Gilbert's Syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Sezvo chirwere chaGilbert chichigara nhaka, hapana nzira yekudzivirira chirwere ichi.

Chii chinotarisirwa kumunhu ane chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome?

Aya mashoko akanakawo. Vanhu vane `Gilbert's Syndrome` vanogona kurarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano pasina matambudziko. Havana matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu nekuda kwechirwere ichi.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini nezveGilbert's Syndrome?

Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzodi kurapwa kwakakosha, zvakanaka kuona chiremba kana ukaramba uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi:

• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu nguva dzose (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka).
• Weti yakasviba kana tsvina yakaita sevhu .
• Fivha nechando.
• Kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso nguva nenguva (jaundice) .

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu nezveGilbert's Syndrome?

Kana ukaona kuti une Gilbert's Syndrome, zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda. Ungangoda kubvunza chiremba wako zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Sei ndakatanga chirwere che'Gilbert's Syndrome'?
• Ndinoda kurapwa here nekuda kweizvi?
• Ndingaitei kudzivirira jaundice?
• Jaundice inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndinofanira kuongororwa majini here kuti ndione kana vamwe vemumhuri mangu vaine chirwere cheGilbert's Syndrome?
• Ndinofanira kunetseka nezvematambudziko here? (Tinoziva kuti iyi inzira ine njodzi shoma, asi zvakanaka kuiziva.)

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvishoma zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Gilbert's Syndrome chirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma asi chisingade kurapwa. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva maziso neganda zvichiva yero, jaundice haikonzeri njodzi kuhutano. Kuve yero kweganda nemaziso kunowanzopera kwega . Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mazano ekuderedza mikana yekuve nejaundice inobatanidzwa neGilbert's Syndrome. Saka, usazvifungire zvakanyanya. Rarama hupenyu hunofadza!

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