Unowanzo nzwa kurwadziwa kwenzeve, mhino dzakavharika, kana pahuro panorwadza here? Pamwe une bundu diki mumutsipa mako. Panguva dzakadai, chiremba wemhuri yako (Chiremba wemhuri/ Chiremba wezvirwere ) anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba. Tinowanzo dana vanachiremba ava kuti ' ENT Sir' kana kuti 'ENT Doctor'. ENT ibhii rekutanga remashoko matatu ekuti Nzeve, Mhino, uye Huro . Mukurapa, nyanzvi idzi dzinonzi Otolaryngologists. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvevanachiremba ava veENT uye rudzii rwezvirwere zvavanorapa.
Ndiani chiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri? Anoita basa rei?
Muchidimbu, chiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri (ENT) chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa zvirwere zvinokanganisa nzeve dzako, mhino, pahuro , pamwe nemutsipa nemusoro . Havangonyoreri mishonga chete. Vanoshanda savanachiremba pamwe chete navanachiremba.
Fungidzira kuti uri kuenda kuna chiremba weENT nekuti une hutachiona hwenzeve hunoramba huripo. Chinhu chekutanga chaachaita ndechekukuongorora zvakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa michina yakakosha, senge endoscope, chubhu diki ine kamera yakabatanidzwa . Zvadaro, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, vanogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kweropa , bvunzo dzekunzwa, bvunzo dzekuenzanisa , kana pamwe kudzidza kurara.
Mushure mezvose izvi, chiremba wezvirwere zvemazino ndiye anosarudza rudzi chairwo rwechirwere uye anosarudza kana chichigona kurapwa nemishonga kana kuti kana kuvhiyiwa kudiki kuchidikanwa.
Zvidimbu zvehunyanzvi muMishonga yeENT
Chikamu che ENT chakakamurwawo kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvakawanda. Vamwe vanachiremba ve ENT vanodzidza zvakadzama kwegore rimwe kana maviri mune chimwe chikamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanova nyanzvi yepamusoro mune icho chikamu. Ngationei kuti zvidimbu zvipi izvozvo.
| Nyanzvi yepamusoro | Zvinhu nematambudziko zvakagadziriswa |
|---|---|
| Kurwara nepfungwa | Mishonga uye majekiseni ekudzivirira allergies kune zvinhu zvakaita seguruva, mukume, uye dander yemhuka. Kuongororwa kweallergies yechikafu. |
| Musoro neMutsipa | Kurapa bundu rekenza nerisiri rekenza rinokura munzvimbo dzakadai semhuno, sinuses, muromo, pahuro, uye voice box. |
| Kurapwa kweLaryngology | Kurapa zvirwere zvinokanganisa inzwi (semuenzaniso kurira kwezwi), kukuvara kwetsinga dzezwi, uye matambudziko ekumedza. |
| Nzeve nedzimwe tsinga dzakabatana nadzo (Otology/Neurotology) | Kurapa zvirwere zvese zvenzeve zvakaita sekurasikirwa nekunzwa, hutachiona hwenzeve, vertigo, uye tinnitus. |
| ENT yevana | Kurapa matambudziko emudumbu evana vadiki (zvirwere zvenzeve zvinogara zvichiitika, matambudziko ematonsi, asima, allergies). Kurapawo matambudziko emusoro nemutsipa ekuzvarwa nawo. |
| Rhinology | Mhuno nemhino zvinorapwa zvakananga. Sinusitis, kubuda ropa mumhino, kurasikirwa nekunhuwa, uye polyps dzemhino zvinorapwa. |
| Mushonga weHope | Inorapa zvirwere zvinokanganisa kufema panguva yekurara, zvakaita sekushaya hope uye Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). |
| Kuvhiyiwa kwePlastiki yeChiso uye Kugadzirisazve | Kugadzirisazve kukuvara kwechiso kunokonzerwa netsaona. Kuvhiyiwa kwekunaka (semuenzaniso, rhinoplasty) uye kuvhiyiwa kwezvirwere zvakaita se cleft lip inowanikwa pakuzvarwa. |
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba weENT rini?
Kana wave uchisangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zviri pazasi kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wemhuri yako uye, kana vakubvunza, ona chiremba weENT.
- Kurwara nenzeve kakawanda kana kuti tonsillitis .
- Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kamwe kamwe .
- Inzwi rakashoshoma rakaramba riripo kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri .
- Kukosora kana kurwadziwa kwenguva refu pahuro.
- Bundu kana kuti bundu rinoonekwa mumutsipa .
- Kuramba uchingonzwa dzungu kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakanaka .
- Kuvharika kwenguva refu kwemhino kana kurwadziwa kwe sinus.
Chinonyanya kukosha: Usaende kuna chiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi. Gara uchiona chiremba wemhuri yako (GP) kutanga. Iye achakuongorora uye, kana zvichidikanwa, achakutumira kuna chiremba weENT akakodzera.
Kuvhiyiwa kwakajairika uye maitiro anoitwa navanachiremba veENT
Pamusoro pekupa mishonga, vanachiremba veENT vanoitawo maoparesheni akasiyana-siyana uye maoparesheni. Heano mamwe acho.
| Kuvhiya/maitiro | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore… |
|---|---|
| Kuvhiyiwa kweTonsill | Kubviswa kwematonsi maviri ekuvhiyiwa, ayo anowanzobatwa nehutachiona. |
| Septoplasty (kutwasanudza mhino) | Kururamisa madziro akakombama (septum) anoparadzanisa mhino mbiri, zvichidzivirira matambudziko ekufema. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweEndoscopic Sinus | Chubhu diki ine kamera inopfuudzwa nemumhino kubvisa zvivhariso (zvakaita semapundu ane nyama) mumipata ye sinus. |
| Myringotomy (kuiswa kwechubhu mudumbu regedhi) | Muvana vadiki vanowanzova nenzeve dzine mvura uye hutachiona, gomba diki rinogadzirwa mudumbu regedhi uye chubhu diki (grommet) inoiswa. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweGyroid | Kubvisa gland rese kana chikamu chegland iri mumutsipa nekuda kwegomarara kana mamwe matambudziko. |
Saka, sezvamunoona, chiremba wezvirwere zvenhengo dzemuviri (ENT) inyanzvi yakadzidziswa zvakanyanya inorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nenzeve, mhino, nepahuro. Saka, kana uine dambudziko rine chekuita neizvi, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yako kuti uwane mazano anodiwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba weOtolaryngologist (ENT) chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukurapa zvirwere zvenzeve, mhino, pahuro, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo.
- Vanopa mishonga pamwe nekuvhiya.
- Dzinorapa zvirwere zvakawanda, zvakaita sezvirwere zvenzeve zvinogara zvichiitika, matambudziko emutsinga dzemudumbu, shanduko yezwi, bundu remutsipa, uye dzungu.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une dambudziko re ENT, tanga waona chiremba wemhuri yako (GP). Iye achakutumira kuna chiremba kana zvichidikanwa.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekuchinja kwezwi rako kana bundu mumutsipa wako rinogara kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Chiremba weENT, Otolaryngologist, Huro yeMhuno, Sinusitis, Tonsils, Kurasikirwa Nekunzwa, Dzungu, Tinnitus, Septoplasty, Nyanzvi yeENT Sinhala
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