Zvakajairika kuti chero munhu anzwe kutya uye kushamisika kana akanzwa nyaya yekuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa rurimi. Nekuti rurimi inhengo inokosha pakukurukurirana kwedu uye pakunakidzwa nechikafu. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ehutano akakomba, kunyanya muzviitiko zvakaita sekenza yerurimi, kuvhiyiwa uku kunogona kukosha kuponesa hupenyu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuvhiyiwa uku kunonzi Glossectomy, nenzira iri nyore kwazvo inogona kubvisa kutya nekusava nechokwadi zvine chekuita nako.
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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Glossectomy?
Kuvhiyiwa kweGlossectomy inzira yekuvhiya inobvisa rurimi rwako rwese kana chikamu charwo. Kune mhando nhatu huru, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kukura kwechirwere.
| Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kubviswa kwechikamu cherurimi ( Partial Glossectomy ) | Muizvi, chikamu chidiki cherurimi chine chirwere chinobviswa. |
| Kubviswa kwehafu yerurimi ( Hemiglossectomy ) | Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, hafu yerurimi, kureva rumwe rutivi, inobviswa zvachose. |
| Kubviswa kwerurimi rwese ( Total Glossectomy ) | Muchiitiko ichi, rurimi rwese runofanira kubviswa. |
Saka sei tichiita kuvhiyiwa kwerudzi urwu?
Chikonzero chikuru chekuvhiyiwa uku kazhinji kenza yerurimi . Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa masero ekenza kuti asapararire kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kuponesa hupenyu hwemurwere.
Kunze kweizvozvo, kuvhiyiwa uku hakuwanzoitwa nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero.
- Kupera Kwemhepo Muhope: Chirwere chakakomba chinoita kuti kufema kumire panguva yekurara.
- Macroglossia: Rurimi rwakakura zvisingawanzoitiki, zvichiita kuti zviome kutaura kana kudya.
Chii chinoitika kuvhiyiwa kusati kwaitwa?
Kana wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa kwerudzi urwu, chiremba anotanga akuongorora nokungwarira. Zvadaro, vachakuraira bvunzo dzakawanda, dzakadai seCT scans kana MRI scans, kuti vaone mamiriro chaiwo echirwere chako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvhiyiwa kwemasero ekenza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva panzvimbo yerurimi inofungirwa woitumira kurabhoritari kuti ione kana masero ekenza aripo kana kuti kwete.
Mushure mezvose izvi, chiremba achakupa mirairo yekutevera usati wavhiyiwa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa?
Usati watanga kuvhiyiwa, uchapihwa mushonga weanesthesia kuitira kuti usazonzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ucharara zvachose.
- Kubviswa kweGlossectomy: Chiremba anobvisa nokungwarira chikamu cherurimi chine chirwere chete uye anosona ronda racho richivharwa. Dzimwe nguva, chidimbu chenyama kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuviri chinogona kushandiswa kuzadza mukaha.
- Kana uchibviswa rurimi zvachose kana kuti chikamu charo (Hemi/Total Glossectomy): Iyi inzira yakaoma zvikuru. Mushure mekubvisa rurimi rwako, chiremba wako achatora ganda netsandanyama kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri wako, senge ruoko rwako, chipfuva kana chidya , uye achazvigadzirisa serurimi rutsva. Nyama itsva iyi ichabatanidzwa netsinga dzeropa dziri mumutsipa wako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ropa rinoyerera zvakanaka.
Dzimwe nguva, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chubhu ingangoda kuiswa kwenguva pfupi neburi diki mumutsipa wako kuti ikubatsire kufema. Izvi zvinonzi tracheostomy . Usazvidya moyo nezvazvo, chiremba wako achakurukura newe zvakadzama usati wavhiyiwa.
Upenyu hwakaita sei mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, unowanzogara muchipatara kweinenge vhiki. Munguva iyi, vanachiremba nevanamukoti vanogara vachiongorora hutano hwako.
Munhu anonyanya kukosha wauchasangana naye munguva iyi ndiSpeech and Language Pathologist . Iye ndiye achakudzidzisa kumedza zvakanaka uye kutaura zvakajeka zvakare mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe rwendo urwu ruchigona kuva rwakaoma, nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, unogona kufambira mberi zvikuru.
Kune vamwe varwere, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kurapwa nemwaranzi kuti aparadze zvachose masero ekenza asara uye kuderedza njodzi yekuti kenza idzoke zvakare.
Mibvunzo mikuru yemunhu wese
Ndinogona kutaura here mushure mekuvhiyiwa?
Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti rurimi rwako rwakabviswa zvakadii.
- Vanhu vakambobviswa rurimi zvishoma:Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutaura mazwi akawanda nemanzwi zvakajeka, uye kugona uku kunogona kuvandudzwa nekurapa kutaura.
- Vanhu vakabviswa rurimi rwavo rwese: Kutaura kunogona kuoma zvikuru. Asi musarasa tariro. Munogona kushandisa tekinoroji yakaita sepeni nepepa, kana tablet kana komputa kuti mutaure manzwiro enyu.
Chii chinoitika kune kuravira?
Izvi zvinoenderanawo nehukuru hwekuvhiyiwa. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vane hafu yerurimi rwavo rwakakwana vane pfungwa yakanaka yekuravira. Kana chikamu chinopfuura hafu cherurimi chikabviswa, panogona kuve nekuchinja kudiki mukugona kusiyanisa nekuona zvimwe zvinonaka (dysgeusia). Asi zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe varwere vakabviswa rurimi rwavo rwese vakanzi vachiri kukwanisa kuravira chikafu .
Nguva yekuona chiremba nekukasika
Paunodzokera kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chenjerera zvikuru nezvezviratidzo izvi. Kana uine chimwe cheizvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza . Kana paine emergency, yakadai sekutadza kufema, enda zvakananga kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
| Zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisira | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Kubuda ropa rakawanda mumuromo. | 🔴 Kuzvimba kunowedzera mushure memazuva mashoma. |
| 🔴 Kusagona kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu. | 🔴 Kusvotwa kana kurutsa. |
| 🔴 Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakaita sefivha nechando. | 🔴 Kudzipwa kana kuoma zvakanyanya kumedza. |
| 🔴 Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kusingadzorwe nemishonga inoderedza marwadzo. | 🔴 Kutadza kufema zvakanaka. |
Kuvhiyiwa glossectomy chisarudzo chikuru muhupenyu hwako. Chinhu chaunoda iwe pachako. Saka, taura pachena nezve chero zvinokunetsa kana kutya kwauinako nachiremba wako. Nzwisisa zvakanakira, zvakaipa, uye sarudzo dzekurapa. Rwendo rwekupora runogona kuoma, asi yeuka, kune vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira vanachiremba nevanorapa kutaura, vanogona kukubatsira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuvhiyiwa kweGlossectomy kunowanzo ponesa hupenyu kunoitwa kune zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza yerurimi.
- Kugona kutaura nekuravira mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nekuti rurimi rwakabviswa rwakawanda sei.
- Rutsigiro rweMutauro neMutauro rwakakosha zvikuru mukupora.
- Zvakakosha kutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvemibvunzo yako yese nezvaunotya.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekunyevera mushure mekuvhiyiwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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