Dzimwe nguva unonzwa dzungu uye musoro wakareruka here? Pamwe zvinoitika kana uine nzara? Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi ndechekuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hunodzikira pasi pehuwandu hunodiwa. Saka nhasi tiri kutaura nezvehomoni inokosha kwazvo inoshandiswa nemuviri wedu kuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga uhwu hwakaringana. Ndiyo glucagon .
Chii chinonzi Glucagon?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glucagon ihormone inogadzirwa mumuviri wedu inobatsira kukwidza huwandu hweshuga muropa, kana huwandu hweglucose , kana hwadzikira . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumuviri wedu. Nekuti uropi hwedu, tsandanyama, muchidimbu, nhengo yega yega inoda simba kuti ishande. Glucose ndiyo mafuta makuru anopa simba iroro.
Homoni iyi yeglucagon inogadzirwa munhengo inonzi pancreas, iri pamusoro pechiropa chedu. Ungayeuka kuti homoni inonzi insulin, iyo inowanzotaurwa nezvayo kana tichitaura nezvechirwere cheshuga, inogadzirwawo mupancreas iyi.
Saka, basa guru reglucagon nderekudzivirira kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako husadzike zvine njodzi.
Glucagon ne insulin: shamwari mbiri dziri kushanda pamwe chete
Glucagon ne insulin zvakafanana nechikwata chinoita zvakasiyana, asi chichishanda pamwe chete nechinangwa chimwe chete: kudzora shuga yeropa mumuviri.
- Insulin: Mushure mekudya, huwandu hweshuga (glucose) muropa redu hunowedzera. Saka hormone inonzi insulin inotora shuga iyoyo yakawedzerwa yoibvumira kushandiswa nemasero emuviri sesimba. Kana kuti, inoichengeta muchiropa kuti ishandiswe gare gare. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, insulin inoderedza huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Glucagon: Patinopedza maawa tisina kudya kana kuti patinorovedza muviri, huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hunodzikira. Panguva iyoyo, glucagon inobatidzwa uye inozivisa chiropa kuti chidzose shuga yakachengetwa (shuga iyi yakachengetwa inonzi glycogen ) kuita glucose yoiburitsa muropa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glucagon inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.
Funga nezvazvo sechikero. Kune rumwe rutivi, insulin inoderedza shuga yeropa, ukuwo kune rumwe rutivi, glucagon inowedzera shuga yeropa, zvichiita kuti chikero chirambe chakaenzana.
Izvi zvinokanganisa sei munhu ane chirwere cheshuga?
Kuenzana uku mumuviri wemunhu ane chirwere cheshuga kunokanganiswa.
- Mushure mekudya:Kana munhu akadya zvakanaka, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunokwira, saka kugadzirwa kweglucagon kunomira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muviri uri kuwana shuga kubva kunze, saka haufanirwe kushandisa shuga yakachengetwa. Asi muviri wemunhu ane chirwere cheshuga haunzwisisi chiratidzo ichi zvakanaka. Nokudaro, glucagon inoramba ichigadzirwa kunyangwe mushure mekudya. Saka, shuga inobva muchikafu neropa zvinowedzerwa pamwe chete, uye shuga inobva muchiropa inowedzerwawo. Izvi zvinoita kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa hukwire zvakanyanya.
Ko kana shuga yeropa ikadonha kamwe kamwe? - Hypoglycemia
Kuwanda kweshuga mumuviri (hypoglycemia) kunoitika kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hukadzikira zvine njodzi. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kuvanhu vanotora mishonga yechirwere cheshuga, kunyanya insulin. Zvisinei, hariwanzoitikawo kune vanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga.
Ngatitarisei zviratidzo zvaunogona kusangana nazvo kana chirwere ichi chikaitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe kana kupfuura, unofanira kunetseka.
| Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve hypoglycemia | |
|---|---|
| 🌀 Dzungu risingatarisirwi uye musoro wakapfava | 😓 Kudikitira zvakanyanya |
| 😵 Kuvhiringidzika | 🗣️ Kuomerwa nekutaura |
| 🤕 Musoro | 😨 Kusagadzikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo |
| 🍽️ Kunzwa nzara zvakanyanya | 🤝 Kudedera uye kusagadzikana |
| 🤢 Kunzwa kuda kurutsa | 😴 Kuneta kwakanyanya uye hope |
Dzimwe nguva hypoglycemia inogona kuitika kunyangwe panguva yekurara.Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kurota hope dzakaipa, kuridza mhere wakarara, kudikitira, uye kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana dzungu paunomuka mangwanani.
Chii chaunofanira kuita ne hypoglycemia iri nyore?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisina kunyanya kuoma zvakaita seizvi, unogona kukurumidza kudzoreredza huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nekudya chimwe chinhu chine shuga (mapiritsi eglucose, chinwiwa chinotapira, chipunu cheshuga, chidimbu chetoffee).
Glucagon ingabatsira sei mukurapa panguva ye emergency?
Kana hypoglycemia ikanyanya, munhu anogona kufa kana kutoita coma. Njodzi iyi yakanyanya kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cheType 1. Asi iriwo panjodzi kune vanhu vanotora insulin yeType 2 Diabetes.
Kiti yeglucagon inoshandiswa kurapa rudzi urwu rwehypoglycemia yakanyanya.
Kana munhu akarasikirwa nepfungwa nekuda kweshuga shoma muropa, haagone kupihwa shuga yekudya kana yekunwa. Kana jekiseni iri reglucagon rikapihwa panguva iyoyo, rinopa chiratidzo chakananga kuchiropa kuti chibudise shuga yakachengetwa muropa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mukati memaminitsi mashoma, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunokwira uye murwere anozororazve nepfungwa.
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako ari panjodzi nekuda kwechirwere cheshuga, munogona kutaura nachiremba wenyu mowana mushonga we emergency glucagon kit yakaita seiyi.
- Zvekuziva nezvekit iyi: Kit iyi inowanzova neglucagon hormone iri muchimiro cheupfu nesirinji ine mvura. Mirayiridzo yacho inotaura zvakajeka kuti ungasanganisa sei zvinhu zviviri nekukurumidza uye upinze jekiseni.
- Dzidzisa mhuri neshamwari: Kana uri panjodzi, iva nechokwadi chekudzidzisa mhuri yako, vaunoshanda navo, kana shamwari dzepedyo mashandisirwo ekudzivirira chirwere ichi panguva yekukurumidzira. Kana ukazotadza kuziva, mumwe munhu achafanira kukupa mushonga wacho.
- Zivisa chikoro: Kana mwana wako aine chirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuzivisa mukoti wechikoro kana mudzidzisi ane mutoro nezveizvi, uye kuva nekit yeglucagon kuchikoro.
- Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga: Tarisa zuva rekupera kwemushonga pa glucagon kit yako kanenge mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye chiremba wako ngaakunyorere imwe itsva kana zvichidikanwa.
Mushure mekubayiwa jekiseni reglucagon, kunyangwe murwere akadzoka mupfungwa, zvakakosha kuona chiremba kana kuenda kuchipatara (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Glucagon ihormone yechisikigo inokwidza huwandu hweshuga muropa kana iri shoma.
- Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete nehomoni inonzi insulin kuti shuga yemuviri igare yakaenzana.
- Muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chiyero ichi chinogona kukanganiswa, zvichiita kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa hukwire kana kuderera zvakanyanya.
- Kushaya simba kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekurasikirwa nepfungwa.
- Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe ari panjodzi, taura nachiremba wako nezve emergency glucagon kit. Kudzidza kuishandisa iwe nemhuri yako kunogona kuva danho rinoponesa hupenyu.
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