Fungidzira mumwe wemhuri yako kana shamwari yepedyo aine chirwere cheshuga. Kamwe kamwe, shuga yake yeropa inodzikira zvekuti haagone kutaura obva ashaya hope. Panguva yakadaro, haugone kumupa shuga, nekuti nekuda kwekushaya hope, inogona kunamatira pahuro pake. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unoshandiswa kuponesa hupenyu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye akaomarara. Ndiwo mushonga weGlucagon .
Chii chinonzi glucagon? Chii chaizvo chinoita kuti ishande?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Glucagon ihormone inogadzirwa nemuviri wedu. Inoshanda zvakasiyana nehormone inonzi insulin. Kunyange zvazvo insulin ichideredza shuga muropa (glucose), glucagon inowedzera huwandu hweshuga muropa.
Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwemishonga (kunyanya insulin) kana kusadya panguva yakakodzera, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogona kudzikira zvine njodzi. Izvi zvinonzi hypoglycemia . Kana chirwere ichi chikanyanya (hypoglycemia yakanyanya), murwere anogona kurasikirwa nepfungwa kana kutobatwa nepfari.
Muchiitiko chakanyanya kuoma kudaro, sezvo murwere asingakwanise kutora shuga nemuromo, jekiseni reglucagon rinopihwa. Jekiseni iri rinotumira chiratidzo kuchiropa chedu zvakananga, richiti, "Njodzi! Bvisa shuga yakachengetwa mumuviri nekukurumidza muropa." Zvadaro, shuga inobva muchiropa inowedzerwa muropa, uye huwandu hweshuga hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Iyi inzira inoponesa hupenyu.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Glucagon haisi mushonga wemhando imwe chete. Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera iwe kana mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako, zvakakosha kutsanangura zvakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
| Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuziva | Zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo | Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo, udza chiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Bundu repancreatic | Kana uine bundu repancreas (semuenzaniso, insulinoma). |
| Pheochromocytoma | Iri ibundu remhando yepamusoro rinokura muadrenal gland. Kana riripo, kupa glucagon kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweBP. |
| Kushaya chikafu kana kutsanya | Kana usingadyi zvakanaka uye usina kudya kwakakwana, chiropa chako chinogona kushaya shuga yakawanda. Saka glucagon haishande. |
| Kuderera kwebasa rema adrenal glands | Kana adrenal glands yako isingashande zvakanaka, ziva izvozvo zvakare. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy kune glucagon kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa. |
Mashandisiro ejekiseni reglucagon?
Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nejekiseni. Zvinogona kupiwa pasi peganda kana netsvimbo . Muchipatara, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kupihwa mutsinga.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana chiremba akapa mushonga uyu kune mumwe munhu wemumhuri mako, achakudzidzisa iwe nemhuri yese mashandisirwo awo panguva yekukurumidzira. Tevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
Unoitei netsono dzakamboshandiswa?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Hazvibvumirwi zvachose kukanda tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kune avo vari kubvisa tsvina. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa mumudziyo wepurasitiki wakakora (mudziyo unopinza) wakapihwa. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekurangarira pakushandisa mushonga uyu ndeizvi:
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Kunyangwe murwere akapora mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni reglucagon, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika . Fonera amburenzi kana kuti uende nayo kuchipatara cheEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti migumisiro yeglucagon ndeyenguva pfupi uye hypoglycemia inogona kuitika zvakare.
- Zivisa mhuri neshamwari: Udza mhuri yako neshamwari dzepedyo kuti glucagon kit yako iri kupi uye kuti ungaishandisa sei kana paine emergency. Dzidzira kuishandisa usati waita emergency.
- Mushure mekupora kwekuziva: Mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, murwere paanopora kwekuziva uye okwanisa kumedza, mupe chimwe chinhu chine shuga kuti adye kana kunwa (muto wemichero, shuga, chinwiwa chinotapira, bhisikiti). Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira hypoglycemia kuti isadzokorore.
- Pfeka chitupa chekurapwa: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kupfeka chitupa chekurapwa kana cheni inoratidza kuti une chirwere cheshuga. Uyewo, chengeta kadhi mubhegi rako rine ruzivo rwemishonga yaunotora.
Zvakakosha: Usaedza kupa chero chinhu nemuromo murwere asina chaanoziva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti chinhu chacho chigare mumhepo yoita kuti mamiriro acho awedzere kuipa.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, glucagon inogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira zvikuru.
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakanyanya | Kana ukasangana nezviratidzo zvechirwere zvakaita semapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kana kuoma kufema, izvi zvinongoitika emergency. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kusvotwa nekurutsa | Uyu ndiwo mhedzisiro inonyanya kuitika. Inowanzo pera mushure mechinguva. |
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana uchifungidzira kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wawakarayirwa, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuti endesa murwere kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara nekukasika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Glucagon mushonga wekukurumidza, unoponesa hupenyu unopiwa munhu ane chirwere cheshuga ane shuga shoma muropa (hypoglycemia yakanyanya) uye ari kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Hausi mushonga wezuva nezuva.
- Mushure mekubaya jekiseni, kunyangwe murwere akadzoka mupfungwa, kurumidza kumuendesa kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara kana kufonera amburenzi.
- Dzidzisa mhuri yako nevadikanwi mashandisirwo eGlucagon kit iyi uye vajairire nayo vasati vaita emergency.
- Kana murwere angozorora pfungwa, kana achikwanisa kumedza, mupe chimwe chinhu chine shuga (senge muto wemichero). Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kudzikira kweshuga muropa zvakare.
- Gara uchitarisa zuva rekupera kweglucagon kit yako. Tora imwe itsva isati yapera.
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