Wakambozvibvunza here kuti muviri wako unochengetedza sei huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwakaringana? Chinhu chakakosha mukuita izvi chinhu chinonzi glucagon. Funga nezvacho segamba diki mumuviri wako, richishanda nesimba kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti shuga yako muropa haiderere zvakanyanya. Nhasi, tichaongorora mashandiro anoita glucagon, zvakajeka uye zviri nyore, pano paNirogi Lanka.
Chii chinonzi Glucagon?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glucagon ihormone yechisikigo inogadzirwa nemuviri wako . Kunyanya, inogadzirwa nemasero ealpha ari mupancreas yako. Muviri wako unoburitsa glucagon pese painodzikira huwandu hweshuga muropa rako - senge panguva yekutsanya kwenguva refu, kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya, kana mushure mekudya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda.
Funga nezve glucose senzvimbo huru yemafuta mumuviri wako, yaunowana kubva mumakabhohaidhiretsi ari muchikafu chaunodya. Kungofanana nepeturu yemotokari, iyi glucose inopa simba rinokosha rinodiwa kuti nhengo dzako, tsandanyama, uye tsinga dzishande zvakanaka. Muviri wako unochengetedza kuenzana kwakaoma uye kwakasimba kuti huwandu hweshuga idzi hurambe huri mukati mehuwandu hwakanaka; kana dzikakwira zvakanyanya kana kuti dzakaderera zvakanyanya, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano.
Majekiseni eGlucagon uye Mapiritsi eMhino
Pamusoro peglucagon inogadzirwa nemuviri wako, kune mamwe marudzi ekugadzira anowanikwa sejekiseni kana maspray emumhino akaoma. Ungave wakamboona izvi zvichishandiswa, kunyanya nevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cheType 1 , senzira yekurapa hypoglycemia yakanyanya (shuga shoma muropa). Kana ikanwiwa, glucagon iyi inoshanda nekukurudzira chiropa chako kuti chibudise glucose yakachengetwa muropa rako, zvichipa 'kuwedzera' kwehuwandu hweshuga yako.
Glucagon Inobatsira Sei Muviri Wako?
Kana pancreas yako ichishanda nemazvo, inodzora shuga yeropa rako nokungwarira ichishandisa mahormone maviri makuru: glucagon ne insulin . Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwatanga kudzikira zvakanyanya (hypoglycemia), pancreas yako inoburitsa glucagon yakawanda kuti idzorere huwandu kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Kutanga, glucagon inoenda kuchiropa chako yoshandura glucose yakachengetwa—inozivikanwa seglycogen —kuita chimiro chinoshandiswa, icho chiropa chinozoburitsa muropa rako.
- Chechipiri, glucagon inoudza chiropa chako kuti chirege kuchengeta glucose, zvichiita kuti irambe yakawanda muropa rako.
- Chechitatu, glucagon inobatsira muviri wako kugadzira glucose itsva kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita semaamino acids .
Yeuka, izvi zvakafanana neseesaw: kana shuga iri muropa yakaderera, glucagon inoshanda; kana shuga iri muropa yakawanda, insulin ndiyo inotungamira!
Ndezvipi Zvinetso Zvinokanganisa Basa reGlucagon?
Kana muviri wako uchinetseka nekushandisa glucagon zvinobudirira, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, muviri wako unganetseka kuburitsa glucagon yakakwana kana shuga yeropa yadzikira. Izvi zvinokuisa panjodzi hurunjodzi huru yekuwanda kwehypoglycemia kakawanda kana kuti yakanyanya, kunyanya kana uri kutora insulin kana mimwe mishonga yakaita sesulfonylureas.
Mune vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, huwandu hweglucagon hunogona kunge hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweshuga muropa.
Kunyange hazvo matambudziko ekugadzirwa kweglucagon kunze kwechirwere cheshuga asingawanzoitiki, anogona kuitika nekuda kwe:
- Pancreatitis: Kana kuzvimba kwenguva refu kwepancreas kuchikonzera chirwere cheshuga, unogona kusangana nekushomeka kweglucagon, zvichiwedzera njodzi yako yekudzikira kweshuga muropa.
- Glucagonoma: Bundu risingawanzoitiki repancreas rinoburitsa glucagon yakawandisa, zvichiita kuti shuga yeropa ikwire, mapundu eganda, uye kudzikira kwehuremu.
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN): Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini apo magland akawanda mu endocrine system yako anokura bundu, iro rinogona kusanganisira pancreas.
- Kuvhiyiwa kwepancreatectomy: Kana chikamu kana kuti pancreas yako yese ikabviswa, unogona kurasikirwa nemasero anogadzira glucagon ne insulin.
Zviratidzo zveMatambudziko Akabatana neGlucagon
Sezvakakurukurwa, kusarongeka kweglucagon kunogona kukonzera hypoglycemia (shuga shoma muropa) kana hyperglycemia (shuga yakakwira muropa). Heino nzira yaungaziva nayo zviratidzo izvi.
Zviratidzo zveHypoglycemia (Shuga Yakaderera Muropa)
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda achikwanisa kubata chirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekudzikira kweshuga muropa. Unogona kungoerekana wanzwa kubvunda, kudikitira, kana kuti dzungu, uye kunetseka kutaura kana kuisa pfungwa dzako pachinhu chimwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheshuga yakaderera muropa.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- Kudedera kana kudedera
- Kudikitira uye kunzwa kutonhora
- Dzungu kana kuti musoro wakapfava
- Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
- Nzara kamwe kamwe
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kuoma kutarisa
Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti udye chimwe chinhu chine shuga kana makabhohaidhiretsi nekukasika . Izvi zvinobatsira kudzoreredza huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Kana izvi zvikaitika kakawanda, unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zveShuga Yakakwira Muropa (Hyperglycemia)
Kuwanda kweshuga muropa (hyperglycemia) kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe insulin, kwete dambudziko guru rine glucagon. Zvisinei, matambudziko asingawanzoitika ane chekuita neglucagon anogonawo kukonzera kukwira kweshuga muropa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira:
- Nyota yakawanda uye/kana nzara isingaperi
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kuita weti kakawanda
- Musoro
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti uone nyanzvi yehutano.
Ndezvipi zviedzo zvinoshandiswa kuongorora mazinga eGlucagon?
Kana muine zviratidzo zvakasiyana, chiremba wenyu anogona kuraira kuti ropa renyu riongororwe kuti mazinga eglucagon yenyu aonekwe. Munguva iyi, chiremba kana nesi vachatora ropa kubva mutsinga vachishandisa tsono, iro rozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe.
Ndezvipi mazinga eGlucagon akajairika?
Kazhinji, huwandu hweglucagon muropa rako hunowanzova pakati pe50 ne100 picograms pa milliliter (pg/mL) . Picogram itrillion imwe chete yegiramu—huwandu hweminiti chaiyo!
Rangarira kuti mareferensi aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvawakawana zvinogona kukanganiswa nekuti wagara uchitsanya kwenguva yakareba sei uye huwandu hweshuga yako yeropa panguva yekuongororwa. Saka, gara uchienzanisa zvawakawana nereferensi dzakapihwa pamushumo wako werabhoritari . Kana uine mibvunzo, ikurukure nachiremba wako kuNirogi Lanka.
Ndeipi nguva yaunofanira kuona chiremba nezvehuwandu hweGlucagon yako?
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye uchiwanzoona shuga shoma kana yakakwira muropa, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hweglucagon husingatariswe nguva dzose kune munhu wese ane chirwere cheshuga, hurongwa hwako hwekutarisira chirwere cheshuga hunogona kuda kugadziriswa kuti uderedze kushanduka uku.
Kunyangwe zvimwe zvinetso zvine chekuita neglucagon zvisingawanzoitiki, kana uine zviratidzo, kuziva chikonzero chacho kwakakosha. Nguva dzose ronga musangano nevanokupa rubatsiro rwehutano.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peGlucagon neGlycogen?
Izvi zviviri zvakasiyana. Glycogen rudzi rweglucose (shuga) inochengetwa mumuviri. Muviri wedu unonyanya kuchengeta glycogen muchiropa netsandanyama.
Glucagon ihormone. Inoshanda sechiratidzo, ichiudza chiropa kuti chishandure glycogen yakachengetwa kuita glucose, iyo inozoburitswa muropa kuti ipe simba kumuviri wako.
Chii chinoitika kuGlucagon kana uchitsanya?
Kana uchitsanya, glucagon inokosha pakudzivirira kuti shuga yako yeropa isaderere zvakanyanya, sezvo muviri wako usiri kugamuchira glucose kubva muchikafu.
Munguva yekutsanya kwenguva refu, glucagon inokurudzira kugadzirwa kweglucose kubva kune zvisiri makabhohaidhiretsi, zvakaita semafuta, maamino acid, uye mapuroteni. Maitiro aya anonzi gluconeogenesis .
Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba
Sezvamunoona, glucagon ihormone inokosha inoshanda pachivande kuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakanaka. Kana usina chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko eglucagon haawanzoitiki.
Zvisinei, kana uchigara uchiona zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera kana yakakwira muropa, ndapota bvunza chiremba wako. Vanogona kuona chikonzero chacho vonyora marapirwo anodiwa. Kuisa hutano hwako pakutanga ndiyo danho rakakosha raunogona kutora.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Glucagon mushonga wakaita se insulin unoderedza shuga muropa here?
Kwete, zvakasiyana zvachose! Glucagon ihormone inowanikwa mumuviri wako inoshanda pamwe chete neinsulin. Kunyange zvazvo insulin yakagadzirirwa kuderedza shuga yeropa rako, glucagon inoshanda senzira yekununura; kana shuga yeropa rako yaderera kusvika padanho rakaderera (hypoglycemia), glucagon inoudza chiropa chako kuti chibudise glucose yakachengetwa (glycogen) muropa rako, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwako hudzokere padanho rakachengeteka.
💬 Sei glucagon ichichengetwa senzira yekurapa nekukurumidza?
Kana munhu ane chirwere cheshuga akasangana nehypoglycemia yakanyanya—zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa—haakwanise kunwa shuga zvakachengeteka, sezvo anogona kudzipwa. Munguva dzino dzakaoma, jekiseni reglucagon (kana peni) rinopihwa muhudyu kana paruoko rwekunze rinogona kukwidza huwandu hweshuga muropa mukati memaminitsi, zvichibatsira murwere kuti adzoke pakuziva. Kana izvi zvikaitika, gara uchibata emergency services (911) nekukurumidza mushure mekupiwa mushonga.
💬 Zviri nyore here kubaya jekiseni reglucagon kumba?
Ehe. Kufanana neEpiPen inoshandiswa pakurapa allergies dzakakomba, makiti aya e emergency akagadzirirwa nhengo dzemhuri kana vanochengeta varwere kuti vashandise zviri nyore kumba. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopawo ma spray emumhino (akadai seBaqsimi). Kana mumwe munhu mumba mako achishandisa insulin, kuchengetedza glucagon emergency kit iri nyore inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza inogona kuponesa hupenyu. Gara uchibvunza mupi wehutano weNirogi Lanka nezvekushandiswa kwayo kwakakodzera.
Mashoko akakosha: glucagon, shuga muropa, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, chirwere cheshuga, pancreas, hormone
