Wakambozvibvunza here kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hunodzorwa sei? Pane chinhu chakakosha chinobatsira neizvi chinonzi Glucagon. Segamba diki mumuviri wedu, Glucagon inodzivirira huwandu hweshuga muropa redu kuti husanyanya kuderera. Nhasi, tichataura nezveGlucagon iyi zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Glucagon?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, glucagon ihormone yechisikigo inogadzirwa nemiviri yedu . Unoziva, inogadzirwa nemasero ealpha mupancreas yedu. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hukadzikira, kana tisingadyi kwenguva yakareba (kutsanya kwenguva refu), patinorovedza muviri nesimba, kana patinodya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda, glucagon iyi inoburitswa.
Funga nezvazvo, glucose ndiyo mhando huru yeshuga muropa redu. Tinowana glucose iyi kubva mumacarbohydrates muzvinhu zvatinodya nekunwa. Shuga iyi ndiyo inopa simba kunhengo dzemuviri wedu, tsandanyama, uye tsinga. Zvakafanana nepeturu yemotokari. Saka, muviri wedu unowanzo chengeta huwandu hweshuga muropa iri padanho rakakodzera nenzira yakaoma zvikuru. Ingave yakakwira zvakanyanya kana yakaderera zvakanyanya, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusagadzikana zvinogona kuitika.
Majekiseni eGlucagon uye maspray emumhino
Pamusoro peglucagon inowanikwa zvakasikwa, kunewo maglucagon akagadzirwa. Aya anogona kupihwa sejekiseni kana sespray yakaoma yemhino. Ungave wakamboona izvi zvichishandiswa munguva dzenjodzi, kunyanya kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cheType 1 , apo shuga yavo yeropa inodonha kamwe kamwe yakadzikira zvakanyanya (hypoglycemia). Glucagon inopiwa panguva ino inoburitsa glucose yakachengetwa muchiropa chedu uye inokurumidza kukwidza huwandu hweshuga yeropa redu. Zvakafanana nekutipa 'kuwedzera' zvishoma.
Glucagon inoitei kumuviri wedu?
Kana pancreas yako ichishanda zvakanaka, muviri wako uchanyatso dzora huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa nemahormone maviri anonzi glucagon ne insulin . Semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwaderera zvakanyanya (hypoglycemia), pancreas yako inoburitsa glucagon yakawanda. Glucagon iyi inobatsira kukwidza huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Kutanga, glucagon inoenda kuchiropa chedu yoshandura glucose inochengetwa imomo - yatinoti glycogen - kuita chimwe chinhu chatinogona kushandisa. Chiropa chobva chaiburitsa muropa.
- Chechipiri, glucagon inogona kumisa chiropa kutora nekuchengetedza glucose, zvichisiya glucose yakawanda muropa.
- Chechitatu, amino acidsGlucagon inobatsirawo muviri kugadzira glucose kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita se:
Yeuka, zvakafanana neseawa. Kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hwadzikira, glucagon inoshanda, uye kana huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakwira, insulin inoshanda!
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko ekushanda kweglucagon?
Iye zvino ngationei kuti ndeapi matambudziko angamuka kana glucagon ikasashanda nemazvo.
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, muviri wako ungasakwanisa kuburitsa glucagon yakakwana kana shuga yako yeropa iri shoma. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti uve neshuga shoma yeropa kakawanda, kana kuti shuga yeropa yakaderera zvakanyanya . Njodzi iyi inonyanya kukwira kana ukatora mishonga inoderedza shuga yeropa yakaita se insulin kana sulfonylureas.
Mune vamwe vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, huwandu hweglucagon hunogona kunge hwakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, kana tichienzanisa nehuwandu hweshuga muropa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakakwira.
Kashoma kuti matambudziko ekugadzirwa kweglucagon aitike pasina chirwere cheshuga, asi pane zvimwe zviitiko apo zvinogona kuitika:
- Pancreatitis: Kana ukabatwa nechirwere cheshuga nekuda kwepancreatitis wobva watora insulin, unogonawo kuva nekushomeka kweglucagon. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekudzikira kweshuga muropa.
- Glucagonoma: Iri ibundu risingawanzoitiki repancreas. Rinoburitsa glucagon yakawandisa. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita seshuga yakawanda muropa, mapundu paganda, uye kudzikira kwehuremu.
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN): Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chemajini. Panyaya iyi, bundu rinokura mumagland anopfuura rimwe chete mu endocrine system yako. Izvi zvinosanganisira pancreas.
- Migumisiro yePancreatectomy: Kana chikamu chepancreas yako kana yese ikabviswa, masero anogadzira glucagon ne insulin anorasika.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvine chekuita neglucagon?
Sezvatakambokurukura, kusarongeka kwehuwandu hweglucagon kunogona kukonzera shuga shoma muropa (hypoglycemia) kana shuga yakakwira muropa (hyperglycemia). Ngatitarisei zviratidzo izvozvo.
Zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera muropa (Hypoglycemia)
Fungidzira shamwari yako, Nilanthi, ari kutora mushonga wechirwere cheshuga. Rimwe zuva, anongoerekana atanga kudedera, kudikitira, uye kunzwa dzungu. Anoita seanonyepera kutaura paanotaura. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika, zvinogona kureva kuti shuga yake yeropa yakaderera zvikuru.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- Kudedera, kudedera
- Kudikitira uye kunzwa kutonhora
- Dzungu, kunzwa kusuruvara
- Kurova kwemoyo
- Nzara
- Kuomerwa nekutarisa, kuvhiringidzika
Zvakakosha: Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kudya chimwe chinhu chine shuga, chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi akawanda kana chinwiwa nekukurumidza . Izvi zvichabatsira kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hudzokere pahwakajairika. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi kakawanda, unofanira kuona chiremba wako.
Zviratidzo zveshuga yakakwira muropa (Hyperglycemia)
Kuwanda kweshuga muropa (hyperglycemia) kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe insulin, kwete dambudziko ne glucagon chete. Zvisinei, matambudziko e glucagon asingawanzoitiki anogonawo kukonzera kukwira kweshuga muropa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga ndeizvi:
- Nyota kakawanda uye/kana nzara
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kuita weti kakawanda ( kuita weti kakawanda)
- Musoro
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba.
Ndedzipi bvunzo dzinoitwa kuti utarise huwandu hweglucagon?
Kana uine zviratidzo zvakasiyana, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuti ropa rako riongororwe kuti aone huwandu hweglucagon yako. Muongororo iyi, chiremba kana nesi anotora ropa kubva mutsinga yako achishandisa tsono. Rinozotumirwa kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe.
Ndezvipi mazinga e glucagon akajairika?
Kazhinji, huwandu hweglucagon hwatinofanira kuva nahwo muropa redu huri pakati pe50 ne100 picograms pa milliliter (pg/mL) . Picogram itrillion imwe chete yegiramu! Huwandu hushoma kwazvo, handiti?
Asi yeuka, izvi zvakajairika zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe. Zvinogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti wave nenguva yakareba sei uchitsanya uye kuti shuga yako yeropa yaive yakadii panguva yekuongororwa. Saka, gara uchienzanisa zvawakawana nezvakaongororwa pamushumo wako wekuongororwa kweropa . Kana uine mibvunzo, taura nachiremba wako.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuona chiremba nezvehuwandu hweglucagon yangu?
Kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye uchiwanzova nezviitiko zveshuga yakaderera kana yakakwira muropa, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba. Mazinga eglucagon haawanzo kuyerwa muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, ungangoda kuchinja maitiro ako ekurapa chirwere cheshuga kuti uderedze zviitiko izvi.
Kunyange hazvo mamwe matambudziko ane chekuita neglucagon asingawanzoitiki, kana uine zviratidzo, zvakakosha kuwana chikonzero. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba wako.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peGlucagon neGlycogen?
Izvi zviviri hazvina kufanana here? Glycogen rudzi rweglucose (shuga) inochengetwa muchiropa.Miviri yedu inochengeta glycogen zvakanyanya muchiropa netsandanyama.
Glucagon ihormone inozivisa chiropa kuti chidzose glycogen kuita glucose. Glucagon iyoyo inobva yapinda muropa uye inogona kushandiswa sesimba nemiviri yedu.
Chii chinoitika kuglucagon panguva yekutsanya?
Patinenge tichitsanya, glucagon inokosha zvikuru mukudzivirira huwandu hweshuga muropa redu kuti husadzike zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti miviri yedu haisi kuwana glucose kubva muchikafu panguva iyoyo.
Patinotsanya kwenguva yakareba, glucagon inoita kuti muviri ugadzire glucose kubva muzvinhu zvisiri makabhohaidhiretsi - zvakaita semafuta, maamino acid, nemapuroteni. Maitiro aya anonzi gluconeogenesis .
Pakupedzisira, ndinofanira kutaura kuti... (Mharidzo yekuenda nayo kumba)
Saka, pamwe unonzwisisa kuti glucagon ihormone inokosha zvikuru inobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hune hutano 'husingaonekwe'. Hazviwanzoitika kuti uve nechirwere cheshuga kana matambudziko ane chekuita neglucagon.
Zvisinei, kana uchigara uchiona zviratidzo zveshuga shoma muropa kana shuga yakakwira muropa, ndapota ona chiremba wako. Vanogona kuwana chikonzero chacho vonyora marapirwo aunoda. Kutarisira hutano hwako ndicho chinhu chakakosha.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Glucagon mushonga unoderedza shuga muropa seInsulin here?
Kwete! Iri ihormone mumuviri inoshanda se'hama yakaipa/divi rakapesana' reinsulin. Insulin inomanikidza huwandu hweshuga mumuviri kuti hudzike. Asi 'glucagon', kana huwandu hweshuga mumuviri hukadzikira zvine njodzi (Hypoglycemia), inorayira shuga yakachengetwa muchiropa (Glycogen) kuti ipinde muropa nekukasika uye 'inodzosera huwandu hweshuga kune zvakajairika'.
💬 Sei mushonga uyu weGlucagon uchiwanikwa ku pharmacy senzira yekurapa nekukurumidzira?
Kana murwere ane chirwere cheshuga akatora mushonga wakawandisa kana insulin uye akava 'shuga shoma muropa/akangoerekana afa nechirwere cheHypoglycemia', haakwanise kudya shuga panguva iyoyo (anenge abatwa). Panguva iyoyo chete, kana 'Glucagon Pen' (jekiseni rekukurumidza) ikapinzwa mubhurugwa rake kana muchiuno, shuga yeropa mumuviri inowedzera mukati memaminitsi mashoma uye murwere anozororazve mupfungwa.
💬 Zviri nyore here kubaya jekiseni reglucagon iri kumba?
Ehe! Izvi zvakafanana neEpiPen yekurapa allergies, uye zvinouya mu emergency kit inogona kubaiwa nyore nyore kumba nenhengo dzemhuri. (Mune dzimwe nyika, inowanikwawo se spray yemhino/Baqsimi.) Kana paine mumwe munhu kumba anotora insulin yechirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kuchengeta iyi glucagon injection mufiriji kana kabati kudzivirira kufa kamwe kamwe.
` glucagon, shuga yeropa, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, chirwere cheshuga, pancreas, mahormone
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