Chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga we 'GTT' here? Kana kuti pamwe wakanzwa nezvemumwe munhu mumhuri mako kana shamwari yako ari kuongororwa. Vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma pavanonzwa zita iri. "Iyi bvunzo yerudzii? Icharwadza here? Ichirwere chakakomba here?" vanofunga kudaro. Asi muchokwadi, iyi bvunzo iri nyore inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora chirwere cheshuga. Saka, ngatigadzirisei mibvunzo yese yaunayo nezvayo nhasi.
Chii chinonzi Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, GTT bvunzo inoyera nemazvo kugona kwemuviri wako kushandisa nekuchengetedza glucose, kana kuti 'shuga'. Vanachiremba vanowanzo shandisa bvunzo iyi kuongorora chirwere cheshuga .
Funga nezvazvo, chikafu chatinodya, kunyanya makabhohaidhiretsi akaita semupunga, chingwa, nembatatisi, zvinopa miviri yedu glucose yainodiwa kuti ive nesimba. Glucose iyi ndiyo inopa masero emuviri wedu simba rakaita sepeturu. Ropa redu rinotakura glucose iyi mumiviri yedu yese.
Muviri wedu une nzira inoshamisa yekuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa redu padanho rakati. Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira neizvi ihormone inonzi insulin . Iyi inogadzirwa nepancreas yedu. Kana paine dambudziko nekushandisa iyi glucose neimwe nzira, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogona kuwedzera. Tinoidaidza kuti hyperglycemia . Dzimwe nguva huwandu hweshuga muropa hunogonawo kudzikira, iyo inonzi hypoglycemia .
Saka GTT inokupa huwandu hwakati hweglucose uye wotarisa kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kwairi kwemaawa akati wandei.
GTT inofanira kuitwa rini?
Pane mamiriro akati wandei apo chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi. Makuru ndeaya:
- Chirwere cheshuga: Zvikurukuru ziva zvirwere zvakaita se prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, kana gesture diabetes.
- Kusakwanisa kupindura insulin: Kusakwanisa kupindura insulin zvakanaka mumasero emuviri.
- Kukurumidza kuderera kweshuga mumuviri: Chenjerera kana huwandu hweshuga muropa husina kugadzikana nguva pfupi yadarika mushure mekudya.
- Acromegaly: Ziva chirwere chinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwehomoni yekukura.
- Tsvaga zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvemacarbohydrate metabolism.
Kunyanya, bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa kuti ionekwe chirwere cheshuga chepamuviri, chirwere chinogona kuitika kuna vanaamai panguva yekuzvitakura. Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi yeGTT?
Chiremba achatsanangura zvakajeka kuti unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi. Kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo kwakakosha zvikuru kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama dzebvunzo. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaunofanira kuita nguva dzose.
| Zvekuita | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuziva nezvemishonga | Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora, kunyangwe mavhitamini. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Ungakumbirwa kuti urege kuitora mazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. |
| Kudya zvakajairika | Kwemazuva matatu usati waongororwa, unofanira kudya sezvawagara uchiita. Unofanira kuwana kanenge magiramu zana nemakumi mashanu emacarbohydrate pazuva. Izvi zvinoreva kudya mupunga, miriwo, nemichero sezvawagara uchiita. |
| Mabasa akajairika | Dzivisa kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya mumazuva mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa. Ramba uchiita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. |
| Kutsanya | Haufanirwe kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa masere usati waongororwa. Hazvina kuipa kunwa mvura shoma. |
| Munguva yebvunzo | Kana bvunzo yatanga, haugone kudya, kunwa (kunze kwemvura), kana kusvuta chero chinhu kusvika yapera. |
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Bvunzo yeGTT inowanzoitwa mangwanani. Uchafanira kugara kuchipatara kana murabhoritari kwemaawa mashoma kusvika bvunzo yapera, saka zvakanaka kuuya nechimwe chinhu chakaita sebhuku.
Ngationei zvinoitika panguva yeGTT inonyanyo zivikanwa yemaawa maviri:
1. Kuongororwa kweropa rekutanga: Chekutanga, ropa richatorwa kubva kwauri. Izvi zvinoitirwa kutarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako uchitsanya.
2. Inwa mvura ine shuga: Uchapiwa mvura inotapira kuti unwe. Izvi zvinogadzirwa nekunyungudutsa magiramu makumi manomwe nemashanu eglucose mumvura. Uchakumbirwa kuinwa yese mukati memaminitsi mashanu. Izvi zvinogona kushamisa kune vamwe vanhu. Zvakafanana nechinwiwa chine shuga cheorenji. Huwandu hweglucose hunopiwa vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri hunogona kusiyana.
3. Kutevera ropa: Maawa maviri chaiwo mushure mekunwa mvura iyi, mumwe ropa uchatorwa kubva kwamuri. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kutora ropa kakawanda, anenge hafu yeawa yega yega, sezvinodiwa.
Mamwe marudzi eGTT
- GTT yeawa imwe chete: Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora vakadzi vane pamuviri chirwere cheshuga. Chinwiwa cheglucose che50-gramu chinopihwa uye ropa rinotorwa awa imwe chete gare gare. Izvi hazvidi kutsanya.
- GTT yemaawa matatu: Sampuli dzeropa dzinotorwa usati wanwa mushonga weglucose, uye dzotorwa awa imwe neimwe kwemaawa matatu.
- GTT yeAcromegaly: Izvi hazviyere huwandu hweshuga muropa, asi huwandu hwehormone yekukura (HGH). Zvinotarisa kana hormone iyoyo ichiderera mushure mekunwa glucose.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuongororwa? Pane migumisiro yakaipa here?
Kana bvunzo yapera, unogona kuenderera mberi nebasa rako semazuva ese. Unogonawo kudya zvakare. Sezvo usingazodyi kwemaawa akati wandei, zvakanaka kuuya nekakudya kadiki.
GTT bvunzo yakachengeteka zvikuru .
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa dzungu kana kuda kurutsa mushure mekunwa mvura ine shuga. Asi izvozvo zvakajairika. Migumisiro yakaipa haiwanzoitiki. Panogona kunge paine maronda uye kurwadziwa kwakaitwa ropa. Asi izvozvo zvinopera mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri.
Unganzwisisa sei mhedzisiro yeGTT Report?
Mushumo wako ucharatidza huwandu hweshuga muropa rako mu mg/dL (mamiligiramu pa deciliter) pakuongororwa kweropa rega rega. Mhedzisiro yeGTT yemaawa maviri inowanzotsanangurwa seinotevera:
| Shuga muropa mushure memaawa maviri | Zvinoreva |
|---|---|
| Zvisingasviki 140 mg/dL | Zvakajairika - Muviri wako unotonga shuga zvakanaka. |
| Pakati pe140 mg/dL ne199 mg/dL | Prediabetes - Dambudziko rine njodzi. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kudzivirirwa nekuchinja mararamiro. |
| 200 mg/dL kana kupfuura | Chirwere cheshuga - Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kunge chiri chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere ichi. |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usaedze kutsanangura tsika idzi wega. Zvakakosha kukurukura mushumo nachiremba wako, sezvo tsika idzi dzinogona kuchinja mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri.
Kana mhedzisiro yacho isina kujairika, chii chaunotevera kuita?
Usazvidya mwoyo kana kukosha kwemushumo wacho kwakasiyana zvishoma. Chiremba haazosarudze kuti une chirwere cheshuga nekuti chete mhinduro imwe chete yeGTT haina kunaka.
Kazhinji, chiremba wako anokukumbira kuti udzokorore bvunzo rimwe zuva, kana kuti vachaita imwe bvunzo yakaita seA1C kuti vasimbise. Chero zvazvingava, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvese zvaunoda kuziva. Bvunza chero mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa panguva iyoyo. Kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuwana hutano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweGlucose Tolerance Test (GTT) hakufaniri kutya. Iongororo yakajairika uye yakachengeteka inotarisa mashandisiro anoita muviri shuga.
- Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba (yakadai sekutsanya) usati watanga bvunzo iyi kuti uwane mhinduro dzakarurama.
- Panguva yekuongororwa, unonwa mvura inotapira wobva watora ropa rakawanda kwemaawa akati wandei.
- Usavhunduke kana mhinduro dzacho dzisina kujairika. Kuongororwa kamwe chete hakukwani kuti uzive chirwere.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Kana wangogamuchira gwaro rako rekuongororwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti waratidza chiremba wako wokurukura naye nezvazvo. Usamboita sarudzo wega.
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