Nzeve yemwana wako inonamira sechimedu here? Iyi ndiyo 'Glue Ear'!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa sekuti mwana wako haakunzwi here paunotaura naye? Kana kuti unosimudza TV zvakanyanya? Zvingave nekuti nzeve yemwana wako yakazara nemvura yakakora uye inonamira. Sevanachiremba, tinodana chirwere ichi kuti 'Glue Ear'. Mukurapa, chinonziwo `(Otitis Media with Effusion - OME)` kana `(Secretory Otitis Media)`. Izvi zvinogona kuitika munzeve imwe chete kana dzese dzemwana. Zvinowanzoonekwa mushure mehutachiona hwenzeve, asi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvikonzero. Usazvidya mwoyo, chirwere ichi chinowanzova nani mushure mechinguva. Zvisinei, kana chikaramba chiripo, chinogona kukanganisa kunzwa kwemwana wako.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi 'Glue Ear'? Inowanikwa sei?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, 'glue ear' imvura yakakora uye inonamira inoungana mukati mezeve yemwana wako (nzvimbo isina chinhu iri kuseri kwedhum renzeve). Inonzi 'glue ear' nekuti yakafanana negum.

Fungidzira, kuti tinzwe zvakanaka, nzeve yedu yepakati inofanira kunge yakachena uye yakazadzwa nemhepo. Mhepo iyi inopinda munzeve yepakati kuburikidza nemachubhu maviri anonzi machubhu eEustachian . Machubhu maviri aya anobatanidza nzeve yedu yepakati nehuro. Kutaura chokwadi, machubhu aya anomhanya kubva kumashure kwemhino kuenda pahuro uye achipinda munzeve yepakati. Rimwe remabasa makuru emachubhu aya eEustachian nderekuburitsa mvura isingadiwe inoungana munzeve yepakati. Tinomedza mvura inobuda tisingazvizivi.

Machubhu aya eEustachian muvana vadiki akafara kupfuura evakuru, uye anowanikwawo akatambarara. Saka, haashande zvakanaka sevanhu vakuru. Saka, kana machubhu eEustachian emwana akavharika nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mweya haupindi munzeve yepakati. Ipapo masero ari mukati merukoko rwenzeve yepakati anotanga kuburitsa mvura yakakora, inonamira. Ndizvo zvinonzi 'glue ear'.

Kana nzeve yepakati yazara nemvura, dhumhu renzeve harigone kudedera zvakanaka. Ipapo mafungu eruzha haafambi zvakanaka achienda mukati menzeve. Ndosaka vacheche vasinganzwe zvakanaka.

Ndiani angangonyanya kuva nechirwere ichi che'glue ear'? Chinowanzoitika sei?

'Glue ear' chirwere chinowanzo bata vana vadiki , kunyanya vacheche nevana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chinogona kubatawo vakuru.

Izvi zvakajairika zvekuti kana ukatora vana vashanu vechikoro chepamberi pechikoro, mumwe wavo anenge aine 'glue ear' chero nguva. Zvakare, vana vanosvika vasere pavana gumi vanozotanga kuva nechirwere ichi vasati vasvitsa makore gumi. Saka izvi hazvisi zvitsva.

Ndingaziva sei kana mwana wangu ane 'glue ear'? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Chiratidzo chikuru che'glue ear' muvana nevakuru kurasikirwa nekunzwa . Izvi zvinogona kuitika munzeve imwe chete kana dzese panguva imwe chete. Zvinogona kunzwa sekunge une ma "earplugs" maviri munzeve yako, zvichideredza ruzha rwakakupoteredza uye zvichiita kuti unzwe wakadzikama. Kana mwana mudiki akaramba achirasikirwa nekunzwa, zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwake kutaura uye kukudziridza mutauro . Semuenzaniso, vangasakwanisa kutaura mazwi zvakajeka.

Uyezve, mwana wako anogona kusangana nematambudziko anotevera:

• Kurwadziwa kwenzeve.
• Tinnitus ruzha runonzwika kana kuti runonzwika munzeve.
• Kunzwa kumanikidzwa, kuzara, kana kuti ruzha rwekuti 'pop' munzeve paunenge uchimedza.

Vacheche havanzwisisi kana ukavaudza kuti havanzwi. Saka iwe ndiwe unofanira kungwarira zviratidzo izvi. Kana mwana wako kana mwana mudiki aine 'glue ear', unogona kuona zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:

• Kuchinja kwemaitiro: Kunzwa hope nguva dzese, kukurumidza kutsamwa kupfuura kare.
• Kusanyatsoteerera: Zvinoita sekunge kusanyatsoteerera zvese.
• Kusarudza kutamba uri wega.
• Kusapindura kana wafona.
• Kukumbira mumwe munhu kuti adzokorore zvawataura.
• Kukumbira kuwedzera vhoriyamu yeTV zvakanyanya.
• Kutaura zvinonzwika kupfuura kare.

Kana mwana wako achiratidza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakanaka kuti aone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Chii chinokonzera 'glue ear'?

Nzeve ine glue inowanzo itika mushure mehutachiona hwenzeve . Inokonzerwa nemvura inosara munzeve mushure mekunge hutachiona hwapera. Zvisinei, glue ear haisi nguva dzose inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwenzeve. Chikonzero chinowanzo itika kuvharika kwechubhu yeEustachian yemwana. Kuvharika uku kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana:

• Dzihwa nefuruu.
• Kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana.
• MaAdenoids akazvimba: Aya ari pedyo nehuro nemhino, pedyo nenzeve.
• Kusangana nezvinhu zvinotsamwisa zvakaita seutsi hwefodya (kusvuta fodya zvisina kurongwa). Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita sekuti ``(Down syndrome)``.
• Mukanwa wakaoma.
• GERD (chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux) kana chirwere chisingaperi cheacid reflux.
• Kuyamwisa mwana wakarara pasi: Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana ukaisa mwana wako nemusana wake uchimuyamwisa uchishandisa bhodhoro.
• Kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekumanikidzwa kwemhepo: sepakubhururuka mundege kana kunyura mumvura.

Zvakakosha: Nzeve ine guruu haibvi mukuunganidza kwewakisi. Uye haibvi mukupinda kwemvura munzeve panguva yekugeza kana kushambira.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei 'glue ear'?

Kuti vaongorore kana nzeve yemwana wenyu ine glue, chiremba wemwana wenyu achatanga aongorora nzeve dzemwana wenyu. Vachashandisa mudziyo mudiki (otoscope) kuti vaone kana paine mvura iri munzeve.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba anoti, "Ngatimbomirai kwechinguva tione kana izvi zvichapera zvega." Nekuti ndizvo zvinowanzoitika. Asi kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo mushure memwedzi mishoma, vachakutumirai kuti muongororwe uye murapwe zvakare.

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinoitwa?

Kana chiremba wako akasarudza kuti bvunzo dzinodiwa dziwedzere, achakutumira kuna chiremba wezvekunzwa kana nyanzvi yezvenzeve, mhuno, nehuro (ENT).

Nyanzvi ichaita bvunzo inonzi tympanometry test kuti iongorore nzeve dzemwana wako. Iyi bvunzo inoyera kuti nzeve yemwana inogona kufamba zvakanaka sei. Vachaisa mudziyo wakakosha une maikorofoni uye ruzha munzeve yemwana. Mudziyo uyu uchayera kuti kumanikidzwa kuri mukati menzeve kunochinja sei, uye mafungu eruzha anosvetuka kubva panzeve. Kana paine mvura munzeve yepakati yemwana, nzeve haizofambi zvakanaka. Vachashandisa girafu inonzi tympanogram kuti vaone mhinduro idzi.

Pamusoro pezvo, nyanzvi inogonawo kuita bvunzo yekunzwa . Izvi zvinotarisa kuti mvura yakawanda sei iri munzeve yepakati yakakanganisa kunzwa kwemwana. Kuongororwa kwekunzwa kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwakanyanya sei uye kuti chii chinokonzera.

Ndezvipi zvinoitwa pakurapa 'glue ear'?

Kazhinji, nzeve yeglue inopora yoga pasina kurapwa . Chiremba wemwana wako anowanzo mirira kwemwedzi mishoma kuti aone kana mvura yacho inopera yoga. Kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvikasapera zvega, kune mishonga inogona kubatsira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Kana mwana wako achirwadziwa pamwe chete nekuungana kwemvura munzeve dzake, zvinogona kunge zviri hutachiona hwenzeve. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba anomupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti imurape.
• Kuvhiyiwa kweMyringotomy: Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi inogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunonzi ``Myringotomy.'' Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira chidimbu chidiki padhamu remwana uye kubvisa mvura iri munzeve yepakati. Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi inoisa dhamu diki, risina chinhu (Tabu yenzeve / Grommet) kuburikidza nedhamu. Dhamu iri rinobatsira kuenzanisa kumanikidzwa kuri pakati peramu renzeve nenzeve yepakati. Rinobatsirawo kuti mvura ibude kubva munzeve yepakati ichienda kunzeve. Dhamu iri rinowanzo donha roga mukati megore rimwe chete.
• Kuvhiyiwa kweAdenoid: Kana 'glue ear' yemwana wako ichikonzerwa nekuzvimba kweadenoids, chiremba wako anogona kuita 'Adenoidectomy'. Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzoitwa pamwe chete ne'Myringotomy', iyo inosanganisira kubviswa kweadenoids dzakazvimba.
• Zvishandiso zvekunzwa: Zvishandiso zvekunzwa midziyo inowedzera ruzha. Chiremba anogona kukurudzira zvinhu zvinobatsira kunzwa kuti zvibatsire vana vane kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwenguva pfupi. Vana vanoshandisa izvi apo 'glue ear' iri kupora, kana kuti kana kuvhiyiwa kwe 'myringotomy' kusingagoneki.

Pane matambudziko here mushure mekuvhiyiwa?

Zvingangoita kuti mwana wenyu asazove nematambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemudumbu. Mwana wenyu anogona kunge aine mvura inobuda munzeve kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kana mvura ikaramba ichibuda kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, taurai nachiremba wenyu.

Pane nzira dzekubvisa 'glue ear' kumba here?

Ehe, dzimwe nguva kune maekisesaizi mashoma akareruka aunogona kuita kumba anogona kubatsira kubvisa nzeve yepakati yemwana wako kwenguva pfupi:

• Kufambisa kweValsalva: Iyi inzira yekufema. Udza mwana kuti avhare mhino dzake, avhare muromo wake, uye aedze kufemera mweya mumhino dzake. Mwana achanzwa nzeve dzake "dzichivhurika".
• Bharuni remhino reOtovent®: Chishandiso ichi, chinonzi ``(Otovent®)``, chinobatsira kubvisa mvura munzeve yemwana wako. Nozzle yakabatana nebharuni inoiswa mumhino imwe uye imwe mhino inovharwa nemunwe. Mwana anoedza kuputira bharuni nemhino dzake. Izvi zvinomanikidza mhepo kubva kumashure kwehuro kuenda munzeve yepakati, zvichibatsira kuvhura chubhu yeEustachian.

Asi zvakakosha zvikuru kubvunza chiremba wako usati waedza nzira idzi.

Ko glue ear inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kuderedza njodzi yemwana wako yekubatwa nezvirwere munzeve kunogonawo kubatsira kuderedza njodzi ye 'glue ear'. Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yemwana wako yekubatwa nezvirwere munzeve:

• Kuyamwisa: Zvinovaka muviri zviri mumukaka wemuzamu zvinobatsira vacheche kurwisa hutachiona. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti vacheche vanoyamwisa havawanzoita 'glue ear'.
• Bata mwana wako akamira zvakanaka paunenge uchimuyamwisa: Ungave uchiyamwisa kana kumuyamwisa mubhodhoro, bata mwana wako akagara panzvimbo yekurara pasi. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira mvura kuti isapinde mumachubhu eEustachian paunenge uchimuyamwisa.
• Dzivisai utsi hwevanoputa: Vana vanoputa utsi hwevanoputa vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa ne'glue ear'. Dzivisai kuputa fodya mumba nemumota zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Kuongororwa kweAllergy: Zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergy zvakaita semupunga, guruva, uye dander yemhuka zvinogona kukonzera kuti machubhu eEustachian azvimbe. Kana uchifunga kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero che'glue ear' yemwana wako, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kweallergy.
• Kuchena uye kubvisa utachiona: Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kugeza maoko ake zvakanaka. Gezai maoko nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi angangoita makumi maviri. Uyewo, chengetai nzvimbo dzemumba nematoyi zvakachena nekuzvipukuta nguva dzose.

Chii chandinofanira kutarisira kana mwana wangu aine 'glue ear'?

'Glue ear' chirwere chinowanzoitika uye chinowanzova nani chega. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo kwemwedzi yakati wandei, zvinogona kukanganisa kunzwa kwemwana. Zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwake kutaura nekuvandudza mutauro. Matambudziko aya anogona kukonzera matambudziko ekudzidza, pamwe nematambudziko ekutaurirana nekushamwaridzana nevamwe.

Asi chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, kunyangwe mvura ikaramba iri munzeve kwemwedzi yakati wandei, vana vazhinji havazove nematambudziko ekunzwa kwenguva refu kana ekutaura nekuda kwechirwere ichi.

Gore re'glue' rinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji, nzeve yeglue inopora yoga mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chinogona kuramba chiripo kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kana chikasapora chega mukati memwedzi mitatu, taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezvekurapa kwakakodzera.

Mwana ane 'glue ear' anogona kugeza kana kushambira here?

Kana mwana wako aine machubhu ear ear, chiremba achamuudza kuti asanyorovese nzeve dzake kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havafaniri kushambira kana kugeza. Vanogona kugeza muviri wavo vasina kunyorovesa nzeve dzavo. Mushure menguva iyoyo, kazhinji hapana chirambidzo chekushambira kana kushambira mudziva.

Asi vamwe vana vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nezvirwere vangada kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvakanyanya. Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wemwana wenyu anogona kukurudzira zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Dzivisa kusvetukira mumvura kana kunyura mumvura.
• Shandisa zvinhu zvinovhara nzeve nekepisi yekushambira paunenge uchishambira.
• Rega kuenda kunzvimbo dzakadai semadziva nemadhamu ekushambira asina chlorine.
• Pakushambidza vhudzi remwana wako, chenjerera kuti usapinda mvura munzeve dzake.

Dambudziko here kana mwana ane 'glue ear' achifamba nendege?

Vana vazhinji vane nzeve dzine glue havazove nematambudziko ekubhururuka mundege. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wemwana wako nezvemamiriro emwana wako chaiwo. Mvura iri munzeve yepakati inogona kukura panguva yekusimuka nekumhara, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinonzi "nzeve yendege." Kudya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu panguva yekusimuka nekumhara kunogona kubatsira kuvhura chubhu yemwana wako yeEustachian uye kuderedza kusagadzikana.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wemwana wangu?

Kana mwana wako aine 'glue ear', ungave nemibvunzo yakawanda nezvechirwere ichi. Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kupindura chero mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Heano mimwe mibvunzo yaungabvunza chiremba:

• Sei mwana wangu aine mvura munzeve yake?
• Mwana wangu anoda kurapwa here?
• Mwana wangu anoda kurapwa kwerudzii?
• Tingadzivirira sei mamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti asaitike mune ramangwana?

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Glue ear (Otitis Media with Effusion) chirwere chinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki. Kazhinji, chinopora chega.Zvisinei, kuungana kwemvura munzeve kunogona kukanganisa kunzwa kwemwana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutaura nekukura kwemutauro.

Saka, kana mukaona zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi, kurumidzai kuonana nachiremba wemwana wenyu. Chiremba anogona kuongorora mwana wenyu uye kumupa mushonga wakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vana vazhinji havazove nematambudziko ekunzwa kwenguva refu kana kutaura nekuda kwechirwere ichi. Saka musavhunduka zvisina kufanira, asi zvakakosha kuti muve vakangwarira.

` Glue Ear, Glue Ear, Otitis Media ine Effusion, Ear Fluid, Zvirwere Zvenzeve Muvana, Kutadza Kunzwa, Eustachian Tube, Myringotomy