Unonzwawo kutya here kana ukaona mavara eropa pabhurashi rako remazino kana muchina wekugeza muromo? Mazino ako anoita seakatsvuka uye akazvimba here paunotarisa mugirazi? Kana kuti unogara uine mweya wakaipa here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chemazino. Asi usazvidya moyo. Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa vanhu vazhinji. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kune mishonga yakanaka yekurapa. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvechirwere ichi chemazino nekurapwa kwacho.
Sei chirwere ichi chemazino chichiitika?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chemazino chinokonzerwa neganda remabhakitiriya anoungana pamusoro pemazino edu. Tinoti plaque iyi. Iganda reyero rinonamira. Kana tikasachenesa mazino edu zvakanaka, plaque iyi inoomarara yoita sedombo. Inonzi tartar .
Apa ndipo panokonzera utachiona mumatadza edu. Pakutanga, matama anotsvuka, anozvimba, uye anobuda ropa. Tinowanzoti chirwere ichi gingivitis . Uku ndiko kutanga kwechirwere chematadza.
Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti, chirwere ichi chegingivitis chinogona kurapwa zvachose. Chinongodiwa chete kucheneswa kwakanyatsoitwa nachiremba wemazino uye tsika yekukwesha mazino ako zvakanaka.
Asi kana tikasateerera izvi, chirwere chinotowedzera kuipa. Chinonzi Periodontitis . Panguva iyi, hutachiona hunobva mumatadza huchienda pashaya yakatenderedza zino. Izvi zvinokonzera mipata iri pakati pezino nematadza, kana kuti periodontal pockets . Mabhakitiriya akawanda anoungana mumipata iyi, zvichiwedzera hutachiona. Pakupedzisira, zino rinogona kusunungurwa kana kutodonha.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa chirwere chemazino?
Kana uchida kurapwa kuri nyore pasina kuvhiyiwa kana kuvhiyiwa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Semuenzaniso, danho rechirwere chemazino ako, hutano hwemuromo wako, uye kugona kwako kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wemazino mushure mekurapwa.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekurapa:
1. Kurapa Kusina Kuvhiya
2. Kurapa Kwekuvhiya
Ngatitarisei tafura iri pazasi kuti tinzwisise zvakajeka nzira idzi dzekurapa.
| Rudzi rwekurapwa | Kurapwa uye zvinoitika ikoko |
|---|---|
| Kurapa Kusina Kuvhiya | |
| Kuchenesa mazino nguva dzose (Dental Prophylaxis) | Uku ndiko kucheneswa kwemazino kwatinowanzo pihwa nachiremba wemazino kanenge kaviri pagore. Izvi zvinobvisa plaque ne tartar pamusoro pemazino. Izvi zvinozorodza zvikuru kune avo vane gingivitis. |
| Kuchenesa zvakadzama (Kukura uye Kuronga Midzi) | Uku kuchenesa kwakadzama kupfuura kuchenesa nguva dzose. Kunobvisa plaque ne tartar zvakaungana pamusoro pemudzi wezino, pasi pemutsetse wemazino. Kunogadzirisawo pamusoro pemudzi wezino, izvo zvinoderedza mukana wekuti mabhakitiriya adzokezve. Madzimai ako achave asina simba panguva iyi kuitira kuti usanzwe kurwadziwa. |
| Kurapa Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya | Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wemazino anoshandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kuiswa munzvimbo iri pakati pezino nemazino (periodontal pocket) sejeli kana chip. Izvi zvinouraya mabhakitiriya. |
| Kurapa Kweperiodontitis NeLaser | Izvi zvinoshandisa danda diki relaser kubvisa nyama ine chirwere nemabhakitiriya ari pasi pemazino. Chakanakira izvi ndechekuti hapana chikonzero chekucheka kana kusona sezvinoitwa pakuvhiya kwechivanhu. |
| Kurapa Kwekuvhiya | |
| Kuvhiyiwa Kwemakumbo Akapfava / Kuderedza Kubatwa Kwepocket | Izvi zvinoitirwa vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba. Pano, panoitwa kucheka kudiki padzamu, dzamu rinobviswa zvishoma kubva pazino, uye mudzi wezino riri mukati unogadzirwa kuitira kuti rionekwe zvakajeka. Zvadaro, dumbu rese rakadzika rinobviswa, uye kunyange pfupa rakakuvara rinogadzirwa. Pakupedzisira, dzamu rinodzoserwa panzvimbo yaro yekutanga uye rinosungirirwa. |
| Kubatanidza Mafupa | Kurapa uku kunoitwa kana shaya yakakomberedza zino yabvaruka nekuda kwechirwere chemazino. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzadza nzvimbo yacho nechidimbu chepfupa chakatorwa kubva kwauri, pfupa rakacheneswa kubva kune mumwe munhu, kana pfupa rekugadzira. Izvi zvinobatsira muviri kuvaka pfupa idzva. |
| Kubatanidza Zvimedu | Izvi zvinoitwa kana mazino adzikira uye midzi yezino yabuda pachena (Gum Recession). Pano, chidimbu chidiki chenyama chinotorwa kubva mukanwa mako kana kune imwe nyama chinoiswa panzvimbo iyo mazino adzikira uye anosonwa. |
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kurapwa?
Kana chirwere chemazino chikarapwa, chinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru. Utachiona hunogona kuramba huripo, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa nemapfupa uye kurasikirwa nemazino. Saka, kuwana kurapwa nenguva kunogona kukubatsira:
- Mabhakitiriya ane pathogenic mumuromo anobviswa.
- Pfupa reshaya rinomira kunyunguduka.
- Mweya unonhuwa (halitosis) unonyangarika.
- Mazino matsvuku, akazvimba, uye anorwadza anotsiviwa nemazino ane hutano .
- Zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba zvakaita sestroke nechirwere chemwoyo .
Chii chinoitika mushure mekurapwa?
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upore?
Izvi zvinoenderana nekurapwa kwawakaitwa. Kana kuri kucheneswa kwakadzika (Scaling and Root Planing), hauzodi kuzorora zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana wakavhiyiwa (Flap surgery, Bone graft), zvinogona kutora vhiki imwe kusvika ina kuti upore zvakakwana.
Ungachengetedza sei mazino ako mushure mekurapwa?
Chiremba wemazino achakupa mirairo yakakosha mushure mekurapwa. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo.
Yeuka kuti chirwere chemazino hachisi chinhu chinogona kurapwa. Chinhu chega chinogona kuitwa ndechekuchidzora.Kurapa chete ndiko kwakagadzirirwa kudzora chirwere ichi. Asi kana ukasachengeta hutsanana hwakanaka hwemuromo kumba, mabhakitiriya anogona kukura zvakare uye uchadzokera panzvimbo imwe chete yawaive.
Saka ita zvinhu izvi tsika:
- Shamba mazino ako zvakanaka kaviri kana katatu pazuva . Kukwesha mazino ako nekona yemadhigirii 45 kusvika kumatadza kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya akavharirwa kuseri kwematadza.
- Kupukuta kamwe chete pazuva kunobvisa chingamu chisingakwanise kusvika pabhurashi remazino rako.
- Shandisa mushonga wekuchenesa muromo unorwisa mabhakitiriya kaviri pazuva. Sarudza usina doro.
- Endai kuna chiremba wemazino mogeza mazino enyu panguva dzakatarwa . Kune vamwe, kaviri pagore zvakakwana, asi kune avo vane chirwere chakakomba, zvingangodiwa kuenda mwedzi mitatu yega yega.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kubuda ropa mumatadza, kuzvimba, uye kufema kunonhuwa zvese zviratidzo zvechirwere chematadza. Kana ukaona izvi , enda kuna chiremba wemazino nekukasika.
- Kana chirwere chematadza chikasarapwa, mazino anogona kusuduruka uye kutodonha.
- Gingivitis inorapika zvachose pakutanga kwayo, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.
- Chirwere chemazino hachigone kurapwa, chinogona kungorapwa chete. Kuwedzera pakurapwa nenyanzvi, kuchena kwako kwezuva nezuva kumba kwakakoshawo.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chemazino, usaedze kuchirapa wega kumba, asi tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wemazino .
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