Ungave wakambonzwa zita rekuti Hydroxychloroquine munhau panguva yedenda reCOVID. Asi mushonga wekare wave uchishandiswa kubvira kuma1940. Kare, vanachiremba vaiushandisa kurapa malaria. Nhasi, unonyanya kushandiswa kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekushandiswa kwemushonga uyu, migumisiro yaungakonzeresa, uye zvekungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa.
Mushonga uyu wakakodzera Covid-19 zvechokwadi here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kwete . Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) harikurudzire hydroxychloroquine yekudzivirira kana kurapa COVID-19. Vakazosvika pakusarudza uku mushure mekutsvagurudza kwakakura.
Chimbofungai, zvidzidzo zvitanhatu zvakaitirwa zviuru zvevanhu vasina COVID-19 zvakawana kuti mushonga uyu hauna simba pakudzivirira kuti vasabatwe neCOVID, vasapinzwe muchipatara, kana kufa. Uye zvidzidzo makumi matatu zvakaitirwa varwere vanopfuura zviuru gumi veCOVID-19 zvakawana kuti mushonga uyu hauna kuderedza kudiwa kwemidziyo yekufema kana njodzi yekufa. Ndosaka usingakurudzirwe pari zvino paCOVID-19.
Saka mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kuzvirwere zverudzii?
Hydroxychloroquine ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mazuva ano pakurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune. Iye zvino ungangove uchishamisika kuti chii ichocho.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, apa ndipo apo dziviriro yemuviri wedu, iyo dziviriro yemuviri, inorwisa masero nenyama dzedu dzine hutano nemazvo. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvimba nekukuvadzwa kwemajoini, tsandanyama, uye dzimwe nguva nhengo dzemukati.
Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mushonga uyu kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
- Arthritis ine rheumatoid
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Arthritis yevana idiopathic
- Chirwere cheAntiphospholipid
- Chirwere cheSjogren chePrimary
Nyanzvi hadzisati dzanyatso ziva kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei, asi dzinofunga kuti unochinja mashandisirwo anoita masero emuviri kuti agone kutaurirana. Unogonawo kudzima mamwe maitiro anokonzera kuzvimba.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemushonga uyu?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, hydroxychloroquine inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyangwe vasiri vese vanoiwana, mimwe migumisiro yacho hainyanyi kuoma uye inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva.
| Migumisiro yakajairika | |
|---|---|
| Kusvotwa | Kurutsa |
| Manyoka | Kurwadziwa kwedumbu |
| Zano: Kuti uderedze migumisiro iyi, zvingabatsira kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekudya . | |
Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogonawo kuitika:
- Kukwenya kana mapundu paganda
- Kusviba kana kuti kusviba kweganda
- Kuchinja kwebvudzi (semuenzaniso, kuchinja kweruvara)
- Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
- Kuchinja kwemanzwiro
- Kurira munzeve
Migumisiro yakaipa yekuziva
Izvi zvakakomba zvishoma, saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva izvi.
Mhedzisiro pamoyo
Hydroxychloroquine inogona kukonzera shanduko dzine njodzi mumoyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana ukaitora pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, yakaita seazithromycin . Izvi zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukushanda kwemagetsi kwemoyo. Zvikuru, inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza zvisina kujairika (ventricular tachycardia) kana shanduko ine njodzi mumoyo (nguva yakareba yeQT).
Kukuvara kwemaziso
Iyi ipfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Kunyangwe isingawanzoitiki, hydroxychloroquine inogona kukanganisa retina yeziso.
Usakanganwa kuti mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza maziso ako. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kutorasikirwa nekuona zvachose.
Njodzi iyi inowedzera muvanhu vakaita se:
- Kune avo vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu
- Kune avo vanotora mishonga yakawanda kwemakore anopfuura mashanu
- Kune avo vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa
- Kune avo vatova nezvirwere zvemaziso kana retina
Saka, kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuti maziso ako aonekwe nguva nenguva nachiremba wemaziso.Chiremba wako achakuudza kuti uongororwe maziso ako kamwe chete pagore kana kanenge kamwe chete mumakore mashanu ega ega.
Mimwe migumisiro yakakomba
- Matambudziko eropa: Kushaya ropa kunogona kuitika kashoma, kunyanya kuvanhu vane matambudziko eropa akadai sekushaya G6PD kana porphyria.
- Matambudziko eitsvo
- Kukuvara kwechiropa kana kusashanda zvakanaka
Kudyidzana Kwemishonga
Hydroxychloroquine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Inogona kuchinja mashandiro ayo kana kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaipa. Saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa pamwe chete | Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| Mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa | Digoxin, insulin kana mimwe mishonga yeshuga, Mefloquine, mishonga yepfari, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine |
| Mishonga inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa | Praziquantel, Mishonga Inorwisa Asidhi, Kaolin, Cimetidine, Ampicillin |
Kana uri kutora tamoxifen yekurapa kenza yemazamu, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo zvakare. Zvingave zvisina kukodzera kutora mishonga iyi miviri pamwe chete kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.
Ndiani anogona kunwa mushonga uyu? Ndiani asingakwanise?
Hydroxychloroquine yakachengeteka kuvanhu vakuru nevana vakawanda. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nehuremu hwemuviri wako.
Kunyangwe tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kutorwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa,Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yaunotora.
Kana uine psoriasis , chirwere cheganda, chenjerera izvozvo nekuti mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako.
Ndiani asingafaniri kutora mushonga uyu?
Kana uine allergy kune mimwe mishonga ine 4-aminoquinoline compounds, yakaita se chloroquine, haufanirwe kutora hydroxychloroquine.
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nemuviri, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinosanganisira:
- Kuzvimba kwehuro, muromo, kana kumeso
- Mapundu eganda kana matumbu
- Kuvaviwa kwakanyanya
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hydroxychloroquine mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinodzivirira muviri zvakaita serheumatoid arthritis ne lupus. Haukurudzirwi pakurwisa COVID-19.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba pamoyo uye kunyanya maziso.
- Kana uchitora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongororwa maziso ako sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Usambofa watanga kana kurega kutora mushonga uyu usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
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