Kana uchinzwa zvakaoma kufema, chiremba wako angangodaro akakuudza kuti ushandise mushonga wekufemesa, handiti? Izvi zvinowanzoitika, kunyanya kune avo vane zvirwere zvekufema zvenguva refu zvakaita seCOPD. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga iyi yekufemesa. Saka nhasi tichataura nezve mushonga wekufema unoshandiswa nevamwe venyu, une mushonga unonzi Aclidinium, unouya uri muchimiro cheupfu hwakaoma.
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Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Aclidinium inhaler iyi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Aclidinium mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu (COPD) . Basa rayo guru nderekuwedzera nzira dzekufema mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Funga nezvazvo sekuti kana paine vanhu vakawanda mumugwagwa, zvakafanana nekuderedza traffic wobvumira mota kupfuura. Mushonga uyu unoita kuti nzira dzekufema dziwedzere uye unoita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Asi hechino chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuyeuka . Uyu hausi mushonga waunoshandisa kana ukangoerekana watanga kufema zvisina kunaka. Uyu mushonga we "controller inhaler." Kureva kuti, mushonga waunoshandisa nguva dzose zuva rega rega kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisaitike. Chiremba wako angangodaro akakupa "rescue inhaler" yakasiyana yekushandisa panguva yenjodzi. Usavhiringidza zvinhu zviviri izvi.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati wakupa mushonga weAclidinium inhaler, chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nhoroondo yako yese yezvekurapa. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi.
| Hutano hwako | Sei tichifanira kuzivisa nezvazvo? |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko edundira kana kuoma kuita weti | Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kuita kuti zviome kuita weti. |
| Glaucoma (kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kwakawedzera) | Aclidinium inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Chipimo chemushonga chingada kugadziriswa zvichienderana nekushanda kweitsvo. |
| Matambudziko eprostate | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera matambudziko ekuita weti anokonzerwa nekukura kweprostate. |
| Kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana (Allergies) | Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine allergy kuAclidinium, Atropine, mapuroteni emukaka, lactose, kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri | Unofanira kukurukura nachiremba wako nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Udza chiremba kuti asimbise kana mushonga wacho uchipfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. |
Unoshandisa sei mushonga uyu nemazvo?
Mashandisirwo anoitwa izvi akakosha zvikuru.
- Mushonga uyu unofanira kufemerwa nemuromo. Utore sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva . Usambofa wakatora zvinopfuura huwandu hwakatarwa.
- Unofanira kuramba uchitora mushonga kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege. Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usarega kuutora kamwe kamwe.
- Kana wapihwa mushonga, uchapihwa chivharo chemushonga pamwe chete nawo. Verenga nokungwarira nguva imwe neimwe. Chinogona kunge chine ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, taura neNational Poisons Information Centre paNational Hospital muColombo nekukasika. Kana kuchipatara chiri pedyo newe.Enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Ko kana ndikakanganwa kunwa mushonga?
Dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa kutora mushonga wedu, handiti? Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, tora mushonga wausina kutora nekukurumidza paunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti uwane mushonga wako unotevera, siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga paunenge uchitora Aclidinium, panogona kunge paine kusawirirana pakati pemishonga iyi. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora. Kunyanya kana uri kutora chero mishonga yakanyorwa pazasi.
- Atropine
- Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa allergies, kukosora, uye dzihwa (Antihistamines)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa matambudziko edundira (semuenzaniso oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa matambudziko emudumbu (semuenzaniso dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
- Mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita sekufamba (semuenzaniso scopolamine)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheParkinson (semuenzaniso, benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
- Mamwe marudzi emushonga wekufema, akadai seIpratropium kana Tiotropium
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Saka udza chiremba wako nezvemavhitamini ese, mishonga yemiti, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvaunotora. Zvakare, usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Tarisa kuna chiremba wako nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti mamiriro ako ari sei paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika kana kuti zvichiratidza kuipa, udza chiremba wako.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kana uchinetseka zvakanyanya kufema kana uchida mushonga wekununura kakawanda, usafunge kuti zvakajairika. Fonera chiremba wako nekukasika.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika nekuda kwemushonga uyu
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Aclidinium inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Mimwe yacho inogona kunge yakakomba uye inoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Mimwe haisi yakakomba zvakanyanya.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Matambudziko emaziso | Kurwadziwa kwemaziso kamwe kamwe, kuona zvisipo, kuona mwenje uchitenderedza chiedza, uye kurasikirwa nekuona. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kana kusakwanisa kuita weti zvachose. |
| Kuwedzera kuoma kwekufema | Kana uchinetseka kufema kana kuti chipfuva chako chakabata mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuzvimba | Kuomerwa nekuenda kuchimbuzi. |
| Kukosora | Kukosora zvishoma. |
| Muromo wakaoma | Kunzwa sekuti mate anyura mumuromo. |
| Musoro | Musoro mudiki. |
| Huro inorwadza | Kunzwa kurwadziwa kudiki kana kusagadzikana pahuro. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika pamusoro peizvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
Unobata sei uye kubvisa chinhu chinopinza mweya nemazvo?
- Chengeta kure nevana nezvipfuyo .
- Chengeta mubhegi rakavharwa patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20 ne25 degrees Celsius). Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya, kutonhora, kana hunyoro.
- Nguva yekurasa: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga wekufemesa unofanira kuraswa mazuva makumi mana nemashanu mushure mekunge wabviswa mubhegi rawo rekutanga refoil, kana kana dose counter iri pamudziyo wekufemesa iratidza "0", kana kana zuva rekupera kwemushonga wekufemesa rapfuura ( chero chinouya pakutanga ).
- Usaburitse mishonga yekufemesa yapera kana kuti isingachadiwi munzvimbo inotonhorera. Bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungairasa sei nemazvo.
Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu rwuchakubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani mushonga weAclidinium inhaler. Yeuka, kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga wako, munhu akakodzera kubvunza chiremba wako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Aclidinium mushonga unoshandiswa zuva nezuva kudzora COPD. Hausi mushonga wekubatsira vanhu.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo (kunyanya glaucoma, matambudziko eweti) nemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona dambudziko rekufema, kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy mushure mekushandisa mushonga wekufemesa.
- Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete. Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, siya mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo kana yava nguva yekutora mushonga unotevera.
- Bvisa mushonga wekupinza mushonga kubva mupakeji yawo yekutanga woirasa mushure memazuva makumi mana nemashanu kana kana huwandu hwemushonga hwasvika '0' kana kuti pahunopera (chero chinotanga).
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