Uri kuona zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike here nekuda kwekushomeka kwecalcium mumuviri wako? Zvingave hypoparathyroidism!

Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kurwadziwa kwemuviri kusingatsananguriki here? Mitezo yako inoshaya simba here? Kana kuti unongonzwa sekuti ganda rako riri kungokambaira here? Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi chingave chirwere chinonzi hypoparathyroidism, chatichataura nezvacho nhasi. Usazvidya mwoyo, kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, chinogona kudzorwa kana chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nemazvo. Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvakadzama.

Chii chinonzi Hypoparathyroidism?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hypoparathyroidism inoitika kana ropa rako risingabudise Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) yakawanda kana kuti risina. Hormone iyi inokosha pakugadzirisa huwandu hwecalcium nephosphorus mumuviri wako. Saka, kana huwandu hwePTH yako hwaderera, huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hunodzikira - tinoti hypocalcemia - uye huwandu hwephosphorus muropa rako hunokwira.

Dambudziko iri rinowanzo gara kwenguva refu , zvichireva kuti rinogona kugara kweupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, rinogonawo kuvandudzika kwenguva pfupi.

Saka chii chinonzi parathyroid glands idzi?

Fungidzira, pamberi pemutsipa wedu, muchimiro cheshavishavi, kune Gland reThyroid. Kumashure kweGland reThyroid iroro, kune magland mana, anowanzoita saizi yepizi diki. Aya anonzi Parathyroid Glands . Aya chikamu cheEndocrine System, iyo inoburitsa mahormone mumuviri wedu.

Dzimwe nguva magland aya mana anogona kuwanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo mumutsipa, pachipfuva, kana kunyange padyo negurokuro. Aya anonzi magland ectopic parathyroid .

Basa guru remagland aya eparathyroid nderekugadzira parathyroid hormone (PTH). Iyi PTH ndiyo inoita kuti calcium muropa redu irambe iri padanho rakakodzera.

• Kana PTH ikadzikira: Calcium muropa inodzikira (Hypocalcemia).
• Kana PTH ikawedzera: Calcium muropa inowedzera (Hypercalcemia).

Kwete izvozvo chete, asi iyi PTH hormone inobatsirawo kudzora huwandu hwephosphorus nevhitamini D muropa nemapfupa.

Chii chinonzi calcium? Chii chinoita kuti miviri yedu ive neutano hwakanaka?

Calcium chinhu chakakosha mumuviri wedu. Waizviziva here kuti calcium yakawanda iri mumiviri yedu inochengetwa mumapfupa edu? Zvisinei, panofanirawo kuva nehuwandu hwakati hwecalcium muropa.

Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kunze kwecalcium muropa:

• Inobatsira mashandiro etsinga dzedu .
• Zvinobatsira tsandanyama kukwenya nekuzorodzwa . Izvi ndizvo zvinotibvumira kufambisa makumbo nemakumbo edu nekufamba.
• Kana tikakuvara uye tikabuda ropa, zvinobatsira kuti ropa rigwambe .
• Zvakakosha kuti mwoyo yedu ishande zvakanaka .

Iye zvino wava kunzwisisa kuti hypocalcemia (calcium shoma muropa) inokonzerwa ne hypoparathyroidism inogona kukanganisa sei zvinhu zvakawanda. Calcium inodiwawo kuti mapfupa arambe akasimba. Asi hypocalcemia kudzikira kwecalcium muropa, kwete kudzikira kwecalcium mumapfupa.

Ko hypoparathyroidism inogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwe electrolyte here?

Ehe, zvechokwadi. Calcium nePhosphorus mhando mbiri dze electrolytes . Electrolytes zvicherwa zvine simba remagetsi mumiviri yedu uye zvinobatsira mumabasa akawanda akakosha. Mu hypoparathyroidism, calcium muropa inoderera uye phosphorus inowedzera, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwe electrolyte. Zvakakosha zvikuru kugadzirisa izvi.

Pane chimwezve chinhu. Magnesium imwe electrolyte inokosha. Kana huwandu hwemagnesium muropa hukadzikira (Hypomagnesemia) , inogonawo kuva chikonzero che hypoparathyroidism. Nekuti magnesium inokosha kuti parathyroid glands ishande zvakanaka.

Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati peHypoparathyroidism neHyperparathyroidism?

Mazita maviri aya akafanana zvishoma, saka anogona kuvhiringidza. Mukurapa, chivakashure "Hypo" chinoreva "zvishoma" kana "zvisina kukwana." Chivakashure "Hyper" chinoreva "zvakawanda" kana "zvakakwirira."

• Hypoparathyroidism: Matumbu eparathyroid haagadzire hormone yeparathyroid yakakwana (PTH), iyo inokonzera calcium shoma muropa.
• Hyperparathyroidism: Matumbu eparathyroid anogadzira PTH yakawandisa, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwecalcium muropa.

Zviri nyore, handiti?

Ndiani anowana chirwere ichi chinonzi hypoparathyroidism?

Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuvanhu vakuru pamwe nevana vadiki. Asi sezvambotaurwa, ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki .

• Muvanhu vakuru: Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsaona kweparathyroid glands panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemutsipa - semuenzaniso, kuvhiyiwa kwethyroid.
• Kuvana: Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nechirwere chemajini chinonzi DiGeorge Syndrome muvana.

Kunyangwe munyika yakaita seAmerica, chirwere ichi chinonzi chinobata vanhu vasingasviki mazana maviri ezviuru. Saka munyika medu, chinogona kunge chiri chishoma.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zve hypoparathyroidism?

Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zveizvi.

• Kukuvadzwa kwemagland eparathyroid: Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Inenge 75 muzana (75%) yeVarwere vanowana chirwere ichi kana magland akakuvara netsaona panguva yekuvhiyiwa pamutsipa kana gland re thyroid. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika makore mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Asi kazhinji, chinotanga nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Hypoparathyroidism inoitika nenzira iyi inowanzova yenguva pfupi, asi mune vamwe vanhu inogona kugara kwenguva refu. Kurapa nemwaranzi hakuwanzo kuvadza magland aya.

• Zvirwere zvemajini: Zvishoma pane gumi muzana (10%) zvezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemajini. Chinonyanya kuoneka pazvirwere izvi iDiGeorge Syndrome . Ichi chirwere chemajini chechromosome. Vana vanozvarwa vane chirwere ichi havana parathyroid glands. Saka, nekuti havaburitse PTH, vane hypoparathyroidism isingaperi. Vana vanosvika 60% vane hypoparathyroidism vanonzi vane DiGeorge Syndrome. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamwe majini syndromes ane chekuita nekusanzwa uye chirwere cheitsvo.

• Zvirwere zveAutoimmune: Dzimwe nguva masoja edu emuviri anorwisa nemaune parathyroid glands. Type 1 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakadaro. Izvi zvinokonzera hypoparathyroidism inogara iripo. Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi chirwere cheAddison uye pernicious anemia .

• Matambudziko Ekupinda Muropa: Mune zvimwe zvirwere, zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi (sezvakaita hemochromatosis) nemhangura (sezvakaita chirwere chaWilson) zvinogona kuungana mumagland eparathyroid. Uyewo, mamwe mametastases ekenza anogona kukanganisa mashandiro emagland aya, zvichikonzera hypoparathyroidism.

• Mazinga eMagnesium Akaderera: Sezvambotaurwa, magnesium inokosha kuti parathyroid glands ishande zvakanaka. Mazinga eMagnesium akaderera muropa (hypomagnesemia) anogona kukonzera hypoparathyroidism. Izvi zvinonzi functional hypoparathyroidism . Dambudziko iri rinowanzo pera kana mazinga eMagnesium adzorerwa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hypoparathyroidism?

Kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kunge zvisinganyatsooneki. Vamwe vanhu havatombozivi kuti vane chirwere ichi kwemakore.

Izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa kazhinji:

• Kurira kwemiromo, minwe, uye zvigunwe.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.Unoyeuka here dzimwe nguva uine bvudzi pamakumbo ako husiku? Zvinhu zvakadaro, asi kana zvikaitika kakawanda, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chekushaikwa kwecalcium mumuviri.
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama (Tetany).
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu.
• "Brain fog" chirwere chinokunetsa kuisa pfungwa dzako pane chimwe chinhu uye chinokunetsa kunzwisisa.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo (Arrhythmia).
• Nzara dzakapfava.
• Bvudzi rakaoma uye ganda rakaoma, rine makwande.
• Kuonekwa kwemakatarakita.
• Kupera simba kwe enamel yemazino muvana.

Vanachiremba vanoziva sei chirwere ichi?

Hypoparathyroidism inowanzo fungidzirwa uye inosimbiswa kana bvunzo dzichiratidza kuti huwandu hwecalcium neparathyroid hormone (PTH) muropa remunhu hwakaderera.

Nekuti zviratidzo zvacho hazvinyatsooneki, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoona chirwere ichi "zvisingatarisirwi." Kureva kuti, vanotanga kuchitsvaga kana vakaona calcium shoma muropa panguva yekuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kwechimwe chirwere.

Kana munhu akaonekwa kuti ane PTH hormone yakaderera uye calcium muropa kaviri mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, zvinoonekwa se chronic hypoparathyroidism .

Ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinoitwa pakuita izvi?

Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yemuviri wako uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako, uye mishonga yaunotora.

Uye zvakare, imwe kana kupfuura yemiedzo inotevera inogona kuitwa:

• Kuongororwa kweropa reParathyroid hormone (PTH).
• Kuongororwa kweropa recalcium.
• Kuongororwa kweropa rephosphorus.
• Kuongororwa kweropa reMagnesium.
• Kuongororwa kweweti kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwecalcium inobuda muweti.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukuraira mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana paine zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzerwa nechirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG): Kuongorora kana mwoyo usina kumira zvakanaka.
• Kuongororwa kweCT (computed tomography): Kuongororwa kwecalcium muuropi (Brain Calcifications).

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa hypoparathyroidism ndechekuderedza zviratidzo uye kudzorera huwandu hwecalcium nezvimwe zvicherwa mumuviri wako kusvika padanho rakakodzera.

Zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa sekurapa:

• Kupa Calcium Carbonate neVitamin D supplements:Vanhu vazhinji vane hypoparathyroidism vachafanira kunwa mapiritsi ecalcium nevhitamini D kana zvinwiwa kweupenyu hwavo hwese. Iyi ndiyo nzira huru uye yekutanga yekurapa chirwere ichi. Vhitamini D inokosha kuti miviri yedu iwane calcium zvakanaka. Saka kana uine hypoparathyroidism, uchafanira kutora zvese izvi zvinovaka muviri.
• Kudya kwakawanda mucalcium uye phosphorus shoma: Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti udye chikafu chine calcium yakawanda (mukaka, chizi, yogati, miriwo yegirini) uye kuderedza chikafu chine phosphorus yakawanda (nyama dzakagadzirwa, zvinwiwa zvakaita secola). Zvisinei, sezvo zvakaoma kuwana calcium yakakwana kubva muchikafu chega, kutora mishonga yekuwedzera kunogona kudiwa.
• Majekiseni eParathyroid hormone (PTH): Kana calcium nevhitamini D zvinowedzera chete zvikasadzora mamiriro ako, chiremba wako angasarudza kukupa jekiseni reparathyroid hormone (PTH).

Pane migumisiro yakaipa here yekurapwa kwacho?

Ehe, dzimwe nguva kana huwandu hwevhitamini D necalcium hwakanyanya kupihwa sekurapa, huwandu hwecalcium muropa hunogona kukwira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinonzi hypercalcemia . Izvi zvinokuvadzawo muviri. Saka, unofanirwa kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva kuti uone kana kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda nemazvo uye kana huwandu hwecalcium yako hwakarurama.

Pane mukana mudiki wekuva negomarara remapfupa rinonzi osteosarcoma kana munhu akashandisa jekiseni reparathyroid hormone (PTH) kwenguva refu. Saka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira jekiseni iri chete muzviitiko zvakakomba, apo mamwe marapirwo asina kubudirira.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yechirwere ichi?

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi ye hypoparathyroidism:

• Ndakavhiyiwa mutsipa kana thyroid nguva pfupi yadarika.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zveparathyroid gland.
• Kuva nezvirwere zve autoimmune zvinokanganisa endocrine system, zvakaita sechirwere cheAddison.

Chii chinonzi fungidziro yechirwere ichi?

Zvinotarisirwa kuti chirwere che hypoparathyroidism chive chakanaka, kunyanya kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kukatanga.

Zvisinei, kana chirwere ichi chichikonzera zvinhu zvakaita semakatarakita, kukanganiswa kweuropi, uye kuchinja kwemazino, zvinonetsa kuchichinja. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti zvionekwe nekukurumidza.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aya acharamba aripo kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kazhinji, hypoparathyroidism chirwere chisingaperi, zvichireva kuti chinogara kweupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, hypoparathyroidism inogonawo kuva yenguva pfupi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana (semuenzaniso, kushomeka kwemagnesium, kwenguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiyiwa).

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kumuka kubva pane izvi?

Kana hypoparathyroidism ikasarapwa nemazvo, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana enguva refu anogona kuitika:

• Matambudziko ekushanda kweitsvo.
• Matombo eitsvo.
• Matumbu emusoro.
• Calcium inowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveuropi.

Dambudziko iri, kunyanya kuvana, rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:

• Kukura kusina kunaka.
• Matambudziko emazino.
• Kukura kwepfungwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa hukadzikira nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya (Acute Hypocalcemia), kana hukasarapwa nekukasika, hunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinotyisidzira hupenyu zvakaita sepfari uye kuoma kufema nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwemuromo . Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi (semuenzaniso, kugwinha kwakanyanya kwetsandanyama, kugwinha), unofanira kuenda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini?

• Kana uine zviratidzo zvaunofunga kuti zvinogona kunge zviri hypoparathyroidism, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba.
• Kana wakatoonekwa kuti une hypoparathyroidism, unofanira kuongororwa huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako nguva nenguva sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kurapwa kwakakodzera.
• Sezvambotaurwa, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekushaya calcium mumuviri, zvakaita sekunge tsandanyama dzinoita kunge dzakanyanya kugwinha kana kuti pfari , enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvaunofanira kuyeuka (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Hypoparathyroidism chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi chinorapika uye chinorapika . Zviratidzo zvacho dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zvisiri pachena uye zvakaoma kuziva. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chero zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere ichi (semuenzaniso, kana wakavhiyiwa mutsipa nguva pfupi yadarika kana kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere cheparathyroid).

Kuongororwa ropa kushoma kunogona kutarisa huwandu hwe parathyroid hormone (PTH) uye calcium mumuviri wako. Kana ukaona chirwere ichi nekukurumidza, unogona kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera, kudzivirira matambudziko, uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Saka, usavhunduka, asi ziva izvi. Kana uine zvinokunetsa, usazeza kutaura nachiremba wako.

` Hypoparathyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism, Parathyroid glands, Parathyroid hormone, PTH, Calcium, Hypocalcemia, Phosphorus, Vitamin D, Electrolytes, Zviratidzo, Kurapa