Dzimwe nguva kana uine kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuzvimba, kana kusagadzikana, paunoenda kunoona chiremba, anokukumbira kuti uite bvunzo yakaita se scan, handiti? Tinowanzonzwa mazita akadai se CT scan, MRI, uye ultrasound. Patinonzwa mazita aya, vamwe vanhu vanotya zvishoma. Mibvunzo yakaita sekuti "Chii chichaitika neizvi?", "Zvicharwadza here?", "Hazvina kunaka kumuviri here?" inouya mupfungwa. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvinoitika chaizvo nebvunzo idzi dzinoitwa kuti uwane chirwere mudumbu rako, ndiko kuti, mudumbu mako, kuti dzinoitwa sei, uye kana dzichikuvadza muviri.
Kutanga, ngatitarisei CT scan, iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoziva.
Paunofunga nezveCT scan, ungangofunga nezvemubhedha waunoisa mumuchina mukuru wakatenderera, handiti? Ndizvozvo. CT inomiririra ``(Computed Tomography)``. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inotora mifananidzo yakatevedzana ine ruzivo rwakadzama kupfuura X-ray yenguva dzose.
Funga nezvazvo sekucheka chingwa. Muchina uyu unobata mifananidzo yakawanda yemukati memuviri wako panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoitika nekukurumidza. Kombiyuta inobva yabatanidza mifananidzo iyi pamwe chete yogadzira mufananidzo wakajeka wenhengo dzako, dzakadai sechiropa chako, pancreas, uye ura, kuitira kuti chiremba azvione zvakajeka. Izvi zvinogona kumubatsira kuziva kuti chii chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.
Mamwe marudzi akasiyana eCT scans
- CT Angiography: Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya dhayi chaiyo, inonzi contrast dye, mumuviri wako panguva yeCT scan. Sezvo dhayi ichifamba mutsinga dzeropa , tsinga dzinotanga kuoneka zvakanyanya pascan. Izvi zvakakosha pakutarisa matambudziko kana kuvharika kwetsinga dzeropa rako.
- Colonoscopy Yechokwadi: Iyi tekinoroji itsva. Muizvi, mifananidzo inotorwa kubva kuCT scan inosanganiswa nekombuta kugadzira modhi ye3D yeura hwako. Chiremba anogona kuongorora modhi iri pachiratidziro chekombuta sekunge ari kutarisa mukati. Sezvo pasina kamera chaiyo yakaiswa, hauzonzwi kurwadziwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoonekwi, senge bundu, zvakakosha kuona kuti chii chaizvo, tora chidimbu chenyama kuti chiongororwe (Biopsy), wobva waita colonoscopy yenguva dzose.
Kuongororwa kweMRI kwakasiyana sei neCT scan?
MRI inomirira `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).` Iyi bvunzo inoitirwawo mukati memuchina mukuru, asi yakasiyana zvachose neCT scan. MRI haishandisi X-ray zvachose.
Pane kudaro, inoshandisa simba remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo. Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yenyama dziri mumuviri wako. MRI inonyanya kushanda pakutsvaga matambudziko munyama dzakapfava, dzakadai sechiropa negallbladder.
Kana mirairo yekuchengetedza ikateverwa nemazvo, MRI scan inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru kumunhuwo zvake, pasina njodzi. Zvisinei, kana uine pacemaker kana simbi plates mumuviri wako, unofanira kuzivisa vashandi usati waongororwa.
Kuskena kweRadionuclide
Izvi zvinonziwo kuskena kwenyukireya. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwika serinotyisa, bvunzo iyi yakachengeteka zvikuru. Inosanganisira kukupa zvinhu zvishoma zvine radioactive zvaunogona kunwa, kufema, kana kubaya.
Usazvidya moyo, mwaranzi yakaderera zvikuru, haizokuvadzi muviri wako, uye ichabuda mumuviri wako mushure mechinguva.
Kana chinhu ichi chikapinda mumuviri, chinofamba chichienda kunhengo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvadaro, kamera yakakosha ye gamma ``Gamma Camera`` inoshandiswa kuona kuti chinhu ichi chinopararira sei mumuviri uye kutora mifananidzo. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inogona kuona kwete chimiro nehukuru hwenhengo chete, asiwo kana nhengo iyoyo iri kushanda nemazvo . Nhengo ine chirwere, isingashande zvakanaka inotaridzika zvakasiyana pa scan pane ine hutano. Kuongororwa uku kwakakosha zvikuru pakutsvaga kukura kwenyama kusingawanzoitiki, senge masero ekenza.
Kana ukanwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa, chero chinhu chine mwaranzi inosvibisa muviri wako chichakurumidza kubuda muweti yako.
Mimwe miedzo inokosha yekutarisa zvirwere zvemudumbu
Kuwedzera kune mhando dzekuongorora dzataurwa pamusoro apa, mimwe miedzo yakati wandei inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvemudumbu.
Miedzo yeGI yepamusoro nepasi
Iyi imiyedzo inoshandisa X-rays.
- Kuongororwa kweUpper GI: Iyi inoongorora chikamu chepamusoro chedumbu, chinosanganisira gumbo , dumbu , uye duodenum . Uchapihwa mvura chena yakaita sechaki inonzi barium kuti unwe. Sezvo barium ichifamba nemudumbu mako, nzvimbo dzakatenderedza dumbu rako dzichaonekwa dzakachena paX-ray. Fluoroscope inoshandiswa kuramba ichinyora kufamba kwebarium.
- Kuedzwa kweGout GI Yepasi (Barium Enema ):Iyi bvunzo inotarisa ura hukuru nerectum. Muongororo iyi, barium inopinzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nechubhu inopinzwa nepaburi. Izvi zvinonzi barium enema. Kana barium yazadza ura hukuru, inogona kuona zvakajeka zvinhu zvakaita semamota nemapolyps .
| Bvunzo | Zvirwere zvinoongororwa |
|---|---|
| Bvunzo repamusoro reGI |
|
| Kuedzwa kweGI Yepasi (Barium Enema) |
|
Ultrasound yedumbu
Iyi bvunzo yakaonekwa nevanhu vazhinji uye yakaitwa. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kugadzira mufananidzo wenhengo dziri mudumbu mako. Chiremba achaisa chinhu chakaita sejeli mudumbu mako ofambisa mudziyo mudiki unonzi transducer pamusoro pedumbu rako. Izvi zvinotumira mafungu eruzha mudumbu mako oadzosera kumashure kuti agadzire mufananidzo. Hapana mwaranzi inosanganisirwa, saka yakachengeteka zvizere.
X-ray yedumbu
Iyi iX-ray yenguva dzose. Inoshandisa mwaranzi shoma kutora mifananidzo yezvinhu zvakaita senhengo nemapfupa zviri mudumbu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana chiremba wako akaraira kuti uongororwe dambudziko rako remudumbu, usatya. Vese vari kuedza kuongorora dambudziko rako chairo uye kupa mushonga wakanakisisa wedambudziko racho.
- Kuongororwa kweCT neX-ray zvinoshandisa X-ray. MRI inoshandisa magineti nemasaisai eredhiyo. Ultrasound bvunzo yakachengeteka inoshandisa masaisai eruzha uye haisanganisire chero mwaranzi.
- Bvunzo yega yega ine zvayakanakira. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa, zvaunotya, kana kusava nechokwadi nezvebvunzo, ikodzero yako kutaura pachena uye nekuvimbika nachiremba wako usati waita bvunzo.
Kurwadziwa kwedumbu, kugaya chikafu, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium test, bvunzo dzekurapa, mhando dzescan
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