Kana uchirwadziwa mudumbu nguva dzose, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekugaya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uedze kutorwa mifananidzo. Pamwe wakambonzwa mazwi akadai seCT scan, MRI, uye ultrasound. Mazita aya anowanzo tyisa, zvichikonzera mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa yakaita sekuti, "Izvi zvinosanganisirei?", "Zvicharwadza here?", kana kuti "Zvine njodzi here?" Nhasi, tichakurukura kuti bvunzo idzi dzinoita sei, nei dzichiitwa, uye kana dzichikonzera njodzi mumuviri wako.
Kunzwisisa CT Scan
Paunofunga nezveCT scan, ungafungidzira muchina mukuru une tafura ine injini ichikupinza mugomba. Wakarurama chaizvo. CT inomiririra Computed Tomography. Muchidimbu, zvinoda mifananidzo yakatevedzana, yakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura X-ray yakajairika.
Funga nezvazvo sekucheka chingwa; muchina uyu unobata "zvidimbu" zvakawanda zvenhengo dzemukati mako panguva imwe chete uye nekukurumidza. Kombiyuta inobva yaunganidza mifananidzo iyi kuti ipe chiremba wako maonero akajeka echiropa chako, pancreas, uye ura. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuona chikonzero chaicho chezviratidzo zvako.
Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeCT Scans
- CT Angiography: Panguva yekuongororwa uku, dhayi rekuenzanisa rinopinzwa mutsinga dzako. Dhayi painofamba mutsinga dzako dzeropa , dzinoonekwa zvakajeka pakuongorora. Izvi zvakakosha pakuongorora kuyerera kweropa kana kuona kuvharika kwetsinga dzemudumbu.
- Colonoscopy Yechokwadi: Iyi inzira yemazuva ano, isingakuvadzi muviri. Uchishandisa mifananidzo yeCT, kombiyuta inogadzira modhi ye3D yeura hwako hukuru. Chiremba wako anogona "kufamba" nemodhi iyi pachiratidziro. Nekuti hapana kamera inoiswa, hapana kurwadziwa. Chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza: kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, senge bundu, chikaonekwa, uchiri kuda colonoscopy yechinyakare kuti uongororwe zvakanyanya kana kuti biopsy .
MRI yakasiyana sei neCT scan?
MRI inomirira Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Kunyange zvazvo ichisanganisirawo kurara mumuchina mukuru, yakasiyana zvachose neCT scan. MRI haishandisi X-ray zvachose.
Pane kudaro, inoshandisa simba remagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo kuti igadzire mifananidzo yakadzama yenyama dzemukati mako. Inonyanya kushanda pakuongorora nyama dzakapfava dzakadai sechiropa negallbladder.
Kana mirairo yekuchengetedza ikateverwa, MRI inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru, isingakuvadzi muviri. Zvisinei, kana uine pacemaker, metallic implants, kana shrapnel mumuviri wako, unofanira kuzivisa vashandi vezvehutano usati waongororwa.
Kuskena kweRadionuclide (Nyukireya)
Izvi zvinowanzonzi kuskena kwenyukireya. Pasinei nezita racho, inzira yakachengeteka zvikuru. Inosanganisira kugamuchira zvinhu zvishoma zvine mwaranzi, kungave nekumedza, kuifema, kana nekubaiwa jekiseni.
Usanetseke—huwandu hwemwaranzi hushoma, hahukuvadzi muviri wako, uye hunobviswa zvechisikigo nguva pfupi mushure mezvo.
Kana chinhu chacho chasvika mumuviri wako, Kamera yeGamma inokosha inotora mifananidzo sezvo chinhu ichi chichifamba munhengo dzako. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti haingoratidzi chimiro nehukuru hwenhengo chete asiwo kuti iri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Nhengo dzine chirwere kana dzisina kushanda zvakanaka dzinoonekwa zvakasiyana nedzine hutano. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakuona kukura kwenyama kana bundu zvisina kujairika.
Kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mekuongororwa kunobatsira muviri wako kubvisa zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinokurumidza kubuda muweti yako.
Mimwe Miedzo Yakakosha Yekugaya
Kuwedzera pakuongororwa, mimwe miedzo yakati wandei inobatsira kuona zvirwere zvekugaya chikafu.
Miedzo yeGI yepamusoro neyakaderera
Miedzo iyi inoshandisa X-rays.
- Kuongororwa kweGym yepamusoro: Iyi inoongorora nzira yekugaya yepamusoro, kusanganisira gumbo , dumbu , uye chikamu chekutanga cheura hudiki ( duodenum ). Uchanwa mvura chena yakaita sechoko inonzi Barium . Painofamba nemunzira yako yekugaya, inoratidza nzvimbo idzi paX-rays. Mudziyo unonzi fluoroscope unopa vhidhiyo inoenderera mberi yebarium ichifamba nemumuviri wako.
- Kuongororwa kweGuru reMudumbu (Barium Enema ): Izvi zvinotarisa ura hukuru nerectum. Barium inopinzwa zvinyoro nyoro kuburikidza nechubhu ye enema. Painozadza ura hukuru, inobvumira chiremba kuona kukura, ma polyps , kana zvimwe zvisina kumira zvakanaka zvakajeka.
| Bvunzo | Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akawanikwa |
|---|---|
| Bvunzo repamusoro reGI |
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| Kuedzwa kweGI Yepasi (Barium Enema) |
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Ultrasound yedumbu
Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakawanda kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati mako. Chiremba wako achaisa gel inotonhorera padumbu rako ofambisa mudziyo unonzi transducer pamusoro peganda rako. Mafungu eruzha anoburitsa ruzha kubva munhengo dzako kuti agadzire mufananidzo. Hapana mwaranzi inosanganisirwa, zvichiita kuti iyi ive nzira yakachengeteka 100%.
X-ray yedumbu
Iyi inzira yakajairika yekutora mifananidzo uchishandisa mwaranzi shoma kuti uone nhengo dzemuviri nemapfupa ari mudumbu mako.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kana chiremba wako akaraira kuti uongororwe hutano hwako hwekugaya chikafu, usatya. Ongororo yega yega yakagadzirirwa kupa kuongororwa kwakarurama kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wawana kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Kuongororwa kweCT neX-ray zvinoshandisa mwaranzi, ukuwo maMRI anoshandiswa nemagineti nemasaisai eredhiyo. Ultrasound haipindi muropa, haina mwaranzi, uye yakachengeteka zvikuru.
- Bvunzo yega yega ine zvayakanakira. Chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakasiyana.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo inokurudzirwa, ndapota kurukurai pachena nachiremba wenyu. Ikodzero yenyu kunzwisisa rwendo rwenyu rwehutano.
Hutano hwekugaya chikafu, Sisitimu yemudumbu, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium test, medical imaging, Nirogi Lanka
