Mangani marudzi emavhairasi aripo anogara mumiviri yedu isu tisingazive? Vhairasi yeJC ndeimwe yadzo. Kutaura zvazviri, vhairasi iyi inogara mumiviri yevanhu vakuru vanopfuura hafu pasi rose. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti, haikuvadzi kana kutambudza vanhu vazhinji. Saka, nhasi tichataura zvakadzama kuti chii chaizvo, kana ikava dambudziko, uye kana tichifanira kutya.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi JC virus?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hutachiona hweJC hutachiona hwakajairika. Hwakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1971. Chiremba akawana hutachiona uhwu muuropi hwemurume ane kenza inonzi Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hutachiona uhwu hunotumidzwa zita rekutanga remurwere (John Cunningham).
Asi nyanzvi hadzisati dzaziva kuti inopararira sei kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti hutachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu patinenge tiri vadiki kuburikidza nemvura yakasviba kana chikafu. Kana hwapinda, hutachiona hunogona kuramba hwakarara mudumbu redu remuweti, mumwongo, mumatoni, kana muuropi kwemakore, zvisingakonzeri matambudziko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji havatombozivi kuti vane hutachiona.
Saka ndiani ari panjodzi kubva pane izvi?
Heino chinhu chakakosha. Chero bedzi masoja emuviri wako akasimba uye akanaka, hutachiona hweJC hahuzokunetsi. Zvakafanana nekurara.
Zvisinei, kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero masoja emuviri emunhu akashaya simba , hutachiona ihwohwo hwakarara hunomuka kamwe kamwe hwotanga kushanda.
Kana hutachiona hwacho hwatanga kushanda nenzira iyi, hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba hweuropi hunonzi Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy , kana kuti PML .
Chii chinonzi PML?
Izvi zvinokuvadza chifukidziro chekudzivirira chakakomberedza masero edu etsinga . Zvakafanana nechifukidziro chepurasitiki chiri pawaya yemagetsi inonyunguduka. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvachose maitiro ekutumira mameseji kuburikidza netsinga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuremara kwechigarire uye dzimwe nguva kutofa .
Njodzi huru yekubatwa nePML ndeiyi:
- Kune varwere vane HIV/AIDS .
- Chirwere cheHodgkin), vanhu vane zvirwere zvegomarara zvakaita seleukemia nelymphoma.
- Kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis (MS) , Rheumatoid Arthritis , kana avo vanotora mimwe mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri mushure mekuisirwa nhengo yemuviri .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvePML?
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzotanga nekukurumidza uye zvinotowedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yeuropi yakakuvara. Zvisinei, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kusagadzikana | Zvinhu zvakaita sekuomerwa nekuita zvinhu, kugumburwa pakufamba, uye kuwa. |
| Kushaya simba kunowedzera kuipa | Kushaya simba muruoko, gumbo, kana rumwe rutivi rwemuviri kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. |
| Kuchinja kwehunhu | Kuchinja kwakaita sekutsamwa kamwe kamwe, kusagadzikana, uye kurasikirwa nendangariro. |
| Dambudziko rekutaura | Mashoko anovhiringika, uye handigoni kutaura zvandinoda kutaura. |
| Matambudziko ekuona | Kuona kunova kusina kujeka, uye matambudziko akadai sekuona zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete. |
Unonyatsoongorora sei izvi?
Kutanga, unogona kuongororwa kuti uone kana uine hutachiona hweJC. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa ropa kana kuti kutora sampuli yenyama . Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uri kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri wako .
Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une PML, maitiro ekuongororwa akasiyana.
1. MRI scan: Bvunzo yekutanga yauchaita ndeye MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Izvi zvinoshandisa magineti ane simba nemasaisai eredhiyo kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yehuropi hwako uye kutsvaga mapatani ari mutsinga dzehuropi akajairika paPML.
2. Kuboorwa Kwemusana: Tevere, chiremba wako angasarudza kuita kurova lumbar tap . Usazvidya moyo, izvi zvinosanganisira kutora tsono diki wotora mvura shoma yemusana kubva kumusana wako wepazasi. Mvura iyi inoongororwa kuti ionekwe kuti ine hutachiona hweJC here. Kana hutachiona hweJC hukawanikwa mumvura iyi, zvinosimbisa kuti PML iripo.
3. Kuongororwa kweUropi: Kana bvunzo dziri pamusoro dzisati dzanyatsojeka, chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva muuropi chingada kutorwa kuti chiongororwe (biopsy).
Hukama huripo pakati pemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere nehutachiona hweJC
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) uye Chirwere cheCrohn
Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seMultiple Sclerosis (MS) neCrohn's Disease (semuenzaniso, Natalizumab, Dimethyl fumarate, Fingolimod, Ocrelizumab ) yakawanikwa iine chekuita nePML.
Saka, usati watanga mushonga werudzi urwu, chiremba wako achakuyedza kuti aone kana uine hutachiona hweJC. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu kunyangwe uine hutachiona, asi unofanira kukurukura njodzi nerubatsiro nachiremba wako usati waita sarudzo.
HIV/AIDS
Mimwe mishonga yemazuva ano inopiwa kuvanhu vane HIV/AIDS inobatsira kusimbisa masoja emuviri. Izvi zvave zvichibatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kukura kwePML kubva kuhutachiona hweJC. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuwanda kwePML pakati pevarwere vane HIV/AIDS kwakadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.
Ndeapi marapirwo ePML?
Parizvino, hapana mushonga chaiwo wakatenderwa kurapa PML zvachose, uye masayendisiti achiri kuferefeta izvi.
Mushonga wakanakisisa uripo parizvino ndewekubatsira masoja emuviri kurwisa hutachiona hwega nekuhuvakazve. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu ari kutora mushonga unodzvinyirira masoja emuviri, chiremba wake anogona kusarudza kurega kana kuchinja mushonga iwoyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Utachiona hweJC hutachiona hunowanikwa kakawanda husina njodzi kuvanhu vazhinji. Saka usatya zvisina kufanira.
- Njodzi chaiyo inobva pane izvi ndeyevanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba, vanogona kubatwa nehutachiona hwepfungwa hwakakomba hunonzi PML.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sekushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki, kunetseka kufamba kana kutaura, kana kuchinja hunhu hwako kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana uri kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri wako, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Usati watanga mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zvakaita seMS neCrohn's, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvengozi yehutachiona hweJC nePML.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wenyu zvakajeka uye kuziviswa.
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