Ko kana ukarumwa nejellyfish mugungwa? Usazvidya moyo, ngatitaurei nezvazvo!

Uri munhu anoda kushambira mugungwa uye kutamba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa here? Dzimwe nguva, panogona kuva nematambudziko, handiti? Ndizvo zvinogona kuitwa nejellyfish. Dzimwe nguva, tinogona kuruma diki kubva kuzvisikwa zvegungwa izvi zvinonzi jellyfish. Hapana chekutya, asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi. Nekuti, kana uine ruzivo rwakakodzera, unogona kuzvigadzirisa zvisati zvava dambudziko guru.

Imhuka dzerudzii dzinonzi jellyfish? Dzinoruma sei?

Zvakanaka, ngatitangei tarisai kuti jellyfish chii. Pamwe makambovaona vachiyangarara mugungwa, sebharumu, vaine muviri unopenya zvishoma. Muviri wavo wakapfava zvikuru, sejelly. Vane zvisungo zvirefu, zvakaita seminwe, zvatinoti 'matende' . Vakaita semapincer, kutaura chokwadi. Mukati mematende aya mune chombo chavo chidiki, asi chine simba guru. Iwaya masero madiki, ane uturu anonzi 'nematocysts.' Ingofungidzirai, tentacle imwe chete inogona kuva nezviuru zvematende aya!

Saka, mukati meiyi nematocyst mune chinhu chine chepfu, chinonzi 'venom' . Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nejellyfish kuzvidzivirira uye kurwisa dzimwe mhuka diki dzavanowana chikafu. Kutaura zvazviri, jellyfish haiuye kuzoruma vanhu nemaune. Havauye. Asi kana tikavabata netsaona patinenge tichishambira mugungwa, tichitamba mugungwa, kana kufamba pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, vanotiruma kuti vazvidzivirire.

Zvino tarisa kuti kuruma uku kunoshamisa sei. Ndakati nematocysts, uye imwe neimwe yadzo ine chimiro chakaita seshinda ine minzwa yakaita sechitubu. Kana idzi dzichishanda, huwandu hwakawanda hwecalcium hunofamba nepakati peganda remasero ejellyfish. Izvi zvinoita kuti kumanikidzwa kuri mukati menematocyst kuwedzere kamwe kamwe. Ipapo shinda inobuda semiseve midiki, ichipinza uturu mumuviri wemunhu asingafungi. Maitiro ese aya anoitika muchikamu chidiki chesekondi!

Chimwe chinoshamisa ndechekuti ma nematocysts aya anogona kupinza uturu kunyangwe akaparadzaniswa ne jellyfish, kana kunyangwe jellyfish yakafa. Ndosaka zvisiri zano rakanaka kubata jellyfish yakafa yakanyura pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Masero euturu ari mumatende awo anogona kunge achiri kushanda.

Kuruma kwejellyfish uku kwakajairika zvakadii?

Pasi rose, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune kuruma kwejellyfish kunosvika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu (150 million) kunoshumwa gore rega rega. Saka, izvi zvinoratidza kuti izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvinongoitika zvega, asi chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika kuvanhu vanoenda kugungwa. Ndosaka tichifanira kuziva izvi.

Kuruma kwejellyfish kunokanganisa sei muviri wako?

Zvakanaka, ngationei zvinoitika kumuviri wedu kana tikarumwa nejellyfish, uye kuti chii chinoita kuti ive yakanyanya kuipa. Nekuti kunyange zvazvo kumwe kuruma kuchikonzera kuvaviwa nekutsvuka, kumwe kunogona kuisa upenyu pangozi.

Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa:

• Rudzi rwejellyfish inoruma: Hadzisi dzese jellyfish dzakafanana. Dzimwe dzine njodzi huru, uye uturu hwadzo hwakasimba zvikuru.
• Zera rako, hutano hwako, uye huremu hwako: Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kuvana vadiki, vakwegura, kana avo vane zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, chirwere chemwoyo kana allergies).
• Paunenge warumwa pamuviri wako: Mhedzisiro yacho inokura kana ukarumwa panzvimbo dzinonzwa sedzinoonekwa pachiso nemutsipa.
• Huwandu hweganda rinobatwa neuturu: Kana rikaiswa panzvimbo yakakura, zvichireva kuti kana matende akawanda akaputirwa mumuviri, mhedzisiro yacho yakakura nekuti uturu hwakawanda hunonyudzwa.
• Kuti chepfu iyi yagara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako: Kana ukapa rubatsiro rwekutanga wobvisa chepfu nekukurumidza, unogona kuderedza migumisiro yayo.

Ndeapi marudzi ejellyfish ane njodzi?

Kune zviuru zvemarudzi ejellyfish mumakungwa pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe asingakuvadzi, kunewo marudzi ane njodzi atinofanira kungwarira uye kudzivirira. Heano mashoma:

• Hove dzerudzi rweBox Jellyfish: Idzi ndidzo mhando dzehove dzerudzi rwejellyfish dzine njodzi huru pasi rose. Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi magonye egungwa . Dzine muviri wakaita sebhokisi rine matende akarembera pamakona mana. Dzinogara mumakungwa emunzvimbo dzinopisa. Dzinowanzo kuwanikwa kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kweAustralia uye muIndo-Pacific Ocean. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mana ehove dzerudzi rwebox jellyfish. Hove dzerudzi rweAustralian Box Jellyfish ndiyo hove ine uturu hwakanyanya pasi rose.
• Hove yeShumba: Inozivikanwawo sehove yeshumba ine mane, idzi ndidzo hove huru pasi rose. Dzinogona kukura kusvika paupamhi hwemamita anopfuura matatu, uye matende avo akaita semane eshumba anogona kusvika pamamita 120! Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzeArctic Ocean neNorth Pacific Ocean. Dzinowana zita radzo kubva munzvimbo ine mvere dzakafukidzwa nemazana ematende anobaya.
• Hove yegungwa: Iyi imhando yehove yejellyfish inowanzowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic, Pacific, neGulf. Ihove hombe inogona kukura kusvika paupamhi hwemita imwe. Hove yega yega yegungwa ine matende makumi maviri nemana akareba mamita matanhatu.
• Murume weHondo wekuPortugal: Haasi jellyfish chaiyo, asi anotaridzika saivo. Zvisikwa izvi zvinowanikwa mumvura dzinopisa dzeAtlantic, Pacific, neIndian Oceans, pamwe neCaribbean Sea. Zvine chimiro chakaita sechinoyangarara chinovabatsira kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Pasi pemvura, dzine matende nemapolyps anogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu pakureba. Kuruma kwadzo kunorwadzawo zvikuru.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuruma kwejellyfish?

Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona kana warumwa nejellyfish zvinoenderana nerudzi rwejellyfish yawakarumwa nayo. Kana uine kakuruma kadiki, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kusingafadzi, kuvaviwa, kutsva, kana kunzwa kurwadza . Unogonawo kuona mapundu ane mavara matsvuku, epepuru, kana ebrown panzvimbo yakarumwa.

Asi,Kuruma kwejellyfish kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.

• Kuoma kufema
• Kurwadziwa kwechipfuva
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama
• Mapundu eganda
• Kusanzwa kana kuti kukwenya
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kuoma kumedza (Dysphagia)
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya (Hyperhidrosis)

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, usazviregeredza. Zvakanaka kuenda kuchipatara nekukasika.

Unobata sei kuruma kwejellyfish? Rubatsiro rwekutanga chii?

Vanhu vazhinji havafanirwe kuenda kuna chiremba kana vaine jellyfish. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwejellyfish, unogona kurapa kurumwa kwakawanda iwe pachako. Heano mamwe maitiro ekurapa kurumwa kudiki kwejellyfish:

• Kutanga, sukurudza nzvimbo yakarumwa nemvura yegungwa (mvura yemunyu). Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa matende neuturu hunogona kunamira paganda. Usamboshandisa mvura yakachena, yakaita semvura yepombi. Kana ukashandisa mvura yakachena, mabhakitiriya asati ashanda anogona kutanga kushanda uye uturu hwakawanda hunogona kuburitswa.
• Bvisa matende anoonekwa paganda rako nokungwarira uchishandisa matweezers kana maoko ane magirovhosi. Usabata nemaoko asina kupfeka, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutapurira uturu mumaoko ako.
• Isa vhiniga kana doro rekukwesha pakurumwa. Izvi zvinodzivisa ma nematocysts kuti asarambe achikura. (Zvisinei, hazvina kunaka kushandisa vhiniga pakurumwa kwePortuguese Man-of-War. Zvinonzi inogona kuburitsa uturu hwakawanda.)
• Kuti uderedze marwadzo, unogona kuisa calamine lotion kana hydrocortisone cream panzvimbo yakarumwa nejellyfish. Unogona zvakare kushandisa ice pack kana mvura inodziya (inodziya seyaunogona kutsungirira ganda rako) kuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba.

Kana uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba, chiremba wako acharapa kuruma kwakanyanya kwejellyfish nemishonga. Mhando dzemishonga yaunogona kushandisa nachiremba dzinosanganisira:

• Zvinoderedza marwadzo: Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo ako.
• Antivenin: Mamwe marudzi ejellyfish ane uturu ane antivenin, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza migumisiro yeuturu.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Idzi dzinobatsira kuderedza kuvaviwa uye mapundu paganda.

Kuita weti kunobatsira here kana jellyfish yaruma?

Iyi inyaya inozivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Asi chii chiri kuitika chaizvo?

Kwete. Kwete zvachose.Hazvina kunaka kuita weti kana warumwa nejellyfish. Iyi ipfungwa yekare, isiriyo yekuti kune mushonga wekurumwa nejellyfish. Ngano ndeyekuti kana ukarumwa nejellyfish, zvinobvisa uturu. Zvisinei, hapana zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvinotsigira nyaya iyi. Kutaura zvazviri, kuita weti kana warumwa nejellyfish kunogona kuwedzera marwadzo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu zviri muweti zvinogona kumutsa nematocysts.

"Saka yeukai, kuita weti mushure mekuruma jellyfish hakuna zvakunobatsira, uye kunogona kutowedzera kuipa kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu! Saka zvakakosha kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwakakodzera, pane kutevedzera mashura akadaro."

Nzira yekudzivirira sei kuruma kwejellyfish?

"Kungwarira ndiwo mushonga wakanakisisa," vanodaro. Saka, pane zvatinogona kuita kuti tisarumwe nejellyfish:

• Bvunza vachengeti vehupenyu kana vachengeti vepaki kana paine jellyfish pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yauri kushanyira. (Mamwe mahombekombe anoisa mureza wekunyevera kana jellyfish yataurwa.)
• Kana uri kusvetuka mumvura kana kunyura mugungwa, pfeka bodysuit inodzivirira muviri wako . Izvi zvinofukidza muviri wako uye zvinogona kukudzivirira kubva pakurumwa.
• Usambobata jellyfish yakanyura pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. Sezvandambotaura, kunyange jellyfish yakafa ine uturu mumatende ayo, uye kana ukaibata, inogona kukuruma.
• Kana ukaona jellyfish ichiyangarara mumvura, usaswedera pedyo nayo.

Kuruma kwejellyfish kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Uye zvinotarisirwa sei?

Kuruma kwejellyfish kwakawanda kunopora mukati memaawa mashoma. Zvisinei, kumwe kurumwa kunogona kukonzera mapundu anogara kwemavhiki. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yekuruma inogona kuva nemavanga zvachose . Kana ukaramba uchikwenya nzvimbo yekuruma mushure memavhiki mashoma, kana kana uine zvimwe zvinokunetsa, ona chiremba wako.

Kufanotaura kwechirwere ichi kunoenderana nerudzi rwejellyfish inokuruma. Kumwe kuruma kwejellyfish kunongokonzera kuvaviwa kudiki uye kurwadziwa. Zvisinei, kumwe kuruma kwejellyfish kunogona kuuraya mukati memaminitsi. Kumwe kuruma kwejellyfish kunogona kukonzera kufa kwemaawa mana kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekuruma nekuda kwechirwere chinonzi Irukandji syndrome . Irukandji syndrome chirwere chakakomba chinoitika mushure mekuruma, chine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.

Unofanira kuona chiremba rini kana uine jellyfish inoruma?

Uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru. Haufanire kumhanyira kuna chiremba pane zvese zvidiki, asi panguva dzakadai, zviri nani kungwarira.

• Kana uchifunga kuti wakarumwa nejellyfish , kana kuti kana usina chokwadi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
• Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakomba zvataurwa kare (zvakadai sekuoma kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kugwinha kwetsandanyama, kuoma kumedza, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nepfungwa), enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo nekukasika.
• Kana kurumwa kwapararira munzvimbo yakakura, kana kuti kuri kuzvimba nekukurumidza.
• Kana mwana mudiki kana munhu mukuru akarumwa, zvakanaka kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba sezvo vangave vari panjodzi.
• Kana uine allergies dzakakomba , tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuruma.

Ko jellyfish dzese dzinoruma here?

Kwete, hadzisi dzese jellyfish dzinoruma zvakafanana. Jellyfish dzese dzine matende, asi hadzisi dzese dzine nematocysts ane chepfu. Semuenzaniso, moon jellyfish inowanikwa munenge gungwa rega rega pasi rose. Moon jellyfish haina matende marefu ane chepfu. Ine mazana ematende mapfupi, matete. Moon jellyfish inokuruma kana ukaibata, asi kuruma kwacho kunowanzova kudiki, uye kazhinji unonzwa kamuitiro kadiki, senge kukwenya kudiki kana kutsvuka.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezvekurumwa nejellyfish, handiti? Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kurangarira zvinhu izvi, nekuti ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira kwete iwe chete, asiwo mhuri yako neshamwari:

• Hove dzejellyfish dzinoruma netsaona, saka zvakanaka kungwarira uye kudzichenjerera mugungwa nepamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
• Hadzisi dzese kurumwa nejellyfish dzine njodzi, asi dzimwe mhando, kunyanya box jellyfish, dzine njodzi huru uye dzinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi.
• Kana warumwa, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kugeza nemvura yegungwa (mvura yemunyu) wobvisa matende anoonekwa nokungwarira. Usashandise mvura yakachena!
• Hazvina kuipa kushandisa vhiniga kana doro rinokwesha, asi yeuka kusashandisa vhiniga pakurova kwemunhu wekuPortugal .
• Ingano kuti unofanira kuita weti mushure mekurumwa nejellyfish! Zvinogona kuwedzera marwadzo, saka usadaro.
• Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kudikitira zvakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa , tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Usatambisa nguva, nekuti kurapwa nekukasika kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
• Usati waenda kugungwa, ziva nezvenjodzi dzejellyfish. Zvakakosha kupfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira uye kuteerera yambiro dzegungwa.

"Gungwa inzvimbo yakanaka uye inonakidza. Asi rinogonawo kuva nengozi. Kana uchiziva zvinhu izvi uye ukangwarira, unogona kunakidzwa nenguva yako pamhenderekedzo yegungwa usingatyi. Saka, zvakanaka kuti urambe uchifunga nezvezvinhu izvi nguva inotevera yaunoenda kugungwa!"

Hove yejellyfish, kuruma, gungwa, rubatsiro rwekutanga, chepfu, hove yejellyfish, rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekuruma kwehove yejellyfish