Mwana wenyu ari kuomerwa nemabasa ezuva nezuva here? Ngatidzidzei nezve Occupational Therapy.

Nhasi tichataura nezvechimwe chinhu chingave chitsva kuvabereki vazhinji, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuvana. Iyoyo inyanzvi yekurapa, kana sezvatinoiziva tese, `(Occupational Therapy)`. Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi iri, kana kuti pamwe chiremba akakuudza kuti mwana wako anoida. Saka, chii chinonzi `(Occupational Therapy)`? Ndiani anoida? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore uye zvine hushamwari.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi Occupational Therapy?

Muchidimbu, `(Occupational Therapy)` inzira yakakosha inobatsira vana vedu kuita mabasa avo ezuva nezuva vari vega, zviri nyore. Fungidzira, mwana wako ari kunetseka nekudya, kunyora, kupfeka mbatya, uye kupfeka shangu. Ndipo panouya `(Occupational Therapy)` kuzotibatsira. Pane munhu akadzidza zvakanyanya nezveizvi, tinomuti 'Occupational Therapist' . Uyu `(Occupational Therapist)` ndiye anodzidzisa mwana maitiro ekuita mabasa aya nenzira itsva, nenzira iri nyore kwaari. Izvi zvakafanana nekuvagadzirira nzira nenzira inovashandira. Izvi zvinovandudza hupenyu hwemwana zvakanyanya.

Ndiani anonyatsoda izvi (Occupational Therapy)?

Zvino ungave uchifunga kuti, 'Handizivi kana mwana wangu achidawo izvi.' Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mwana angade `(Occupational Therapy)`. Vamwe vana vangade rubatsiro urwu nekuda kwekuremara kana kukuvara . Vamwe vana vangade `(Occupational Therapy)` nekuda kwekukura kwetsandanyama dzavo kana kuti nekuda kwekuti vane matambudziko madiki ekudzora muviri . Ngatitarisei mienzaniso mishomanana.

Kune vana vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana

Fungidzira, kune vamwe vana vane chirwere chinonzi 'Cerebral Palsy' . Muizvi, nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwechikamu chimwe cheuropi, zvinova zvakaoma kudzora mafambiro emuviri uye maitiro. Ipapo mwana iyeye angatofanira kudzidza kushandisa wheelchair kuenda kuchikoro uye kubatana nevamwe. Ndizvo zvinobatsira ``Occupational Therapist``. Kwete izvozvo chete, vanodzidziswawo nzira dzakakosha dzekubata peni yekunyora, kushandisa chipunu pakudya, uye mabhatani embatya dzavo.

Mumwe muenzaniso ndewevana vane Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Unoziva, vana ava dzimwe nguva vanoomerwa nekutamba nevamwe, kushamwaridzana, uye kunzwisisa manzwiro evamwe vanhu. Vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda, kana kuti vanogona kunge vachinzwa kunhuhwirira, ruzha, kana mwenje. Occupational Therapy inobatsira vana ava kudzidza zvinhu izvi zvishoma nezvishoma. Inovadzidzisa nzira itsva dzekunzwisisa nyika uye kutaurirana nevamwe.

Kune vana vane matambudziko ekunzwa

Kune vamwe vana vane matambudziko madiki nepfungwa dzavo. Kureva kuti, dzimwe nguva vanoomerwa nekunzwa ruzha rukuru, kana maziso avo anonzwa sebhuruu pavanoratidzwa chiedza chakajeka. Kune vamwe vana, kunyange shinda diki pahembe kana magadzirirwo akasiyana muchikafu zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) . ``(Occupational Therapist)`` anogona kubatsira vana ava kubata nematambudziko aya uye kurarama nawo. Vanovadzidzisa maitiro ekubata nemanzwiro aya uye kuzvidzikamisa (nzira dzekudzikamisa).

Vana vane kunonoka kukura kwetsandanyama uye hunyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka

Dzimwe tsandanyama dzevana dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana kuti, hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufambisa muviri , kana kugona kwavo kushandisa miviri yavo, zvingasava sezvazvinofanira kunge zvakaita pazera ravo. Saka vanoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa pamabasa akareruka akadai sekuvhura chivharo chebhodhoro, kusunga tambo dzeshangu dzavo, kana kuzvigeza.

• Unyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka: Izvi zvinhu zvinoshandisa tsandanyama hombe, dzakadai sekufamba, kumhanya, kusvetuka, uye kubata bhora. Vamwe vana vanoomerwa nekuchengetedza kuenzana uye kubatana muzviitiko izvi.
• Unyanzvi hwekushandisa minwe: Aya mabasa madiki, akaomarara anoitwa neminwe. Semuenzaniso, mwana anonetseka kunyora nekuti haakwanise kubata penzura zvakanaka, kana mwana anonetseka kuisa mabhatani kana mabhora.

Kurapa kwemabasa kunogona kubatsira zvikuru munguva dzakadai. Vanodzidziswa mabasa akasiyana-siyana nemitambo yekuvandudza hunyanzvi uhwu.

Izvi (Occupational Therapy) zvinoitirwa kupi?

Zvino ungave uchizvibvunza kuti, 'Ndoenda kupi nekuda kweizvi?' Kurapa Kwebasa kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana .

• Kumba: Dzimwe nguva chiremba wezvemabasa anouya kumba kwemwana ovadzidzisa zvinhu zvaanoda. Ipapo mwana anogona kudzidza zvinhu izvi munzvimbo yaanojaira. Zviri nyorewo kuti vabereki vabatanidzwe mune izvi.
• Kuchikoro: Vamwe vana vanoda rubatsiro nebasa rechikoro, saka pane dzimwe nguva apo "Occupational Therapy" inopihwa kuchikoro. Zvadaro, vadzidzisi vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kubatsira mwana.
• Kuchipatara kana kiriniki: Basa iri rinogona kuwanikwa muzvipatara zvine nzvimbo dzakakosha, kana mumakiriniki akatsaurirwa ku "Occupational Therapy." Nzvimbo idzi dzine michina yakakosha, matoyi, nezvimwewo.

Saka, chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yezvehutano achasarudza kuti ndeipi nzvimbo yakanakira mwana wako.

Chidzidzo chekurapa vanhu vane dambudziko rebasa chakaita sei? Chinhu chekutya here?

Kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti mwana wako anoda "Occupational Therapy", iwe nemwana wako munganzwa kutya zvishoma. "Chii chichaitika?" Asi hapana chekutya. Zvakafanana nekutamba nemwana wako, uchimudzidzisa zvinhu zvinokosha. Ngationei zvinowanzoitika?

Ngatitangei tasangana neOccupational Therapist.

Kutanga, iwe nemwana wako munofanira kuenda kunoona chiremba wezvemabasa. Ikoko, chiremba achataura nemwana uye omuudza kuti aite zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukumbirwa kunyora mabhii mashoma, kudhirowa mufananidzo, kubata bhora, kusunga tambo yeshangu, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kukumbirwa kubatanidza mabhora, kudzvanya mudziyo wakakosha (grip meter), kuratidza makweshero emazino avo, kana kucheka bepa nechigero.

Panguva ino, unogona zvakare kuudza chiremba zvaunofunga kuti zvakaoma kumwana wako, uye zvaunotarisira kuti achava nyanzvi pazviri . Kana uine chero mishumo kubva kuvadzidzisi vemwana wako kana vamwe varapi, unogona zvakare kuiratidza. Izvi zvakafanana nekushanda pamwe chete sechikwata.

Chirongwa chakagadzirirwa mwana wako

Tevere, Occupational Therapist achafunga nezvehunyanzvi hwemwana, matambudziko, uye zvaunotarisira uye ogadzira hurongwa hwakagadzirirwa mwana. Muizvi, kunyangwe basa racho rakaoma kumwana, rinokamurwa kuita nhanho diki uye rinoitwa nyore. Fungidzira, mwana anonetseka nekugezera ari ega. Saka hurongwa hunogona kutaridzika seizvi:

• Maitiro ekutanga ekuisa mvura pamoto.
• Zvadaro, maitiro ekugadzirisa tembiricha yemvura kusvika padanho rakakodzera remvura inopisa neinotonhora.
• Maitiro ekugadzira sipo nematauro.
• Maitiro ekupinda muimba yekugezera nokungwarira.
• Maitiro ekugeza muviri wako nemusoro.
• Maitiro ekubuda zvakare nekungwarira.

Unonzwisisa here? Kuiparadzanisa kuita zvikamu zvidiki seizvi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kumwana, uye vane mukana wakakura wekubudirira.

Ngatidzidzei zvekuita.

Zvadaro, Occupational Therapist achakudzidzisa iwe nemwana wako maitiro ekuita chirongwa ichi kumba. Vachakuudzawo kuti ndeapi maekisesaizi chaiwo uye mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa nemwana wako, kuti anofanira kuitwa kangani, uye kwenguva yakareba sei. Dzimwe nguva maekisesaizi aya achava mitambo midiki. Semuenzaniso, kutamba nevhu kuti uvandudze simba reminwe, kana kusanganisa mabhora kuti uwedzere kubatana kwemaoko nemaziso. Nenzira iyi, mwana wako haazoneti uye achanakidzwa nekuita zvinhu izvi.

Kudzidzira ndiko chinhu chakakosha! (Kudzidzira kunoita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakakwana!)

Chinotevera kudzidzira . Mwana anofanira kuramba achidzidzira hunyanzvi uhwu, kungave ari ega, nerubatsiro rwenyu, kana neOccupational Therapist. Nekufamba kwenguva, nekudzidzira kwakanaka , muchakwanisa kuona kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvaimbove zvakaoma kumwana zvichave nyore kuita.Mwoyo murefu uye kufarira zvakakosha zvikuru pano. Kutevedzera mirairo yemurapi nemazvo kunobatsirawo kukurumidzisa mhedzisiro.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu aite Occupational Therapy?

Izvi zvinonetsawo vanhu vazhinji. Pane dzimwe nguva apo "Occupational Therapy" inoda kuitwa kwenguva pfupi , uye pane dzimwe nguva inoda kuitwa kwenguva yakareba . Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emwana, mhando yematambudziko aanosangana nawo, uye kufambira mberi kwake .

Vamwe vana vanopedza Occupational Therapy mumwedzi mishoma. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva pavanotanga Occupational Therapy zvakare pavanokura zvishoma, vachichinja zvikoro, kana kuti vachida kukudziridza hunyanzvi hutsva (semuenzaniso, kushandisa kombiyuta, kunyora nemaoko).

Saka, Murapi wezvebasa ndiye achataura newe nezvekufambira mberi kwemwana wako uye achakuudza zvinofanira kuitwa, kunyangwe zvinangwa zvako zvazadzikiswa. Usatya, vachataura newe nezvazvo nguva dzese. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutaurirana pachena.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kuyeuka kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, tataura zvakawanda nezve `(Occupational Therapy)` ikozvino. Saka, hezvino zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kurangarira:

• Kurapa Nemabasa inzira yakakosha yekurapa inobatsira vana kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva zviri nyore uye vakazvimiririra . Ichi hachisi chinhu chekutya , chinhu chinoitwa nenzira inonakidza kumwana, semutambo.
• Kana mwana akazvarwa aine hurema, kunonoka kukura, kukuvara nekuda kwetsaona, dambudziko retsandanyama, dambudziko rekugadzirisa manzwiro , kana chirwere chakadai se "Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" kana "Cerebral Palsy", "Occupational Therapy" inogona kubatsira zvikuru.
• Nyanzvi yezvemabasa inoongorora mamiriro emwana nokungwarira, inogadzira hurongwa hwayo hwemwana, uye inopa rubatsiro zvinoenderana nazvo.
• Kupinda misangano yekurapa nemoyo murefu nechido uye kudzidzira mabasa anoitwa kumba ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana mhedzisiro inobudirira.
• Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako anoda kurapwa nebasa, bvunza chiremba wevana kana chiremba wemhuri. Vachakutungamirira munzira chaiyo.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti hausi wega. Kune vanhu vazhinji vakaita savanachiremba, varapi, vadzidzisi, nezvimwewo vanogona kukubatsira nekukutungamira parwendo urwu. Saka sununguka.

Yeukai, mwana wese akasiyana. Mwana wese ane nhanho yake. Occupational Therapy ingori nhanho diki parwendo irworwo. Rudo rwenyu, rutsigiro, uye mwoyo murefu ndizvo simba guru iro mwana wenyu achava naro!

'Kurapa Kwebasa, Kukura Kwemwana, Mabasa Ezuva Nezuva, Matambudziko Epfungwa, Unyanzvi Hwekufamba Kwemuviri, Cerebral Palsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder