Ngatidzidzei nezvemishonga yekurapa asima inorapa nekukurumidza.

Une asthma here? Kana kuti mumwe munhu mumhuri mako, pamwe mwana wako mudiki, ane asthma here? Saka zvandiri kuda kukuudza zvakakosha kwauri. Kana ukangoerekana wava neasthma wobva waomerwa nekufema, pane mushonga wakakosha waunopiwa paunonzwa chipfuva chako chakaoma. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unounza zororo nekukurumidza.

Ndeipi mishonga iyi inorapa asthma nekukurumidza?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyi mishonga inokupa zororo ipapo ipapo kana uine asthma, kukosora, kana kufemera. Inoshanda semuponesi. Ndosaka ichinzi "mishonga yekununura." Vamwe vanhu vanoidaidzawo kuti "mishonga inoshanda nekukurumidza."

Fungidzira, mwana wako ari kutamba uye kamwe kamwe anotanga kukosora, kufemereka, uye kunetseka kufema. Panguva iyoyo, paanoshandisa mushonga uyu wekukurumidza waakapihwa nachiremba, anotanga kunzwa zororo mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Zvinova nyore kufema, uye kukosora kunopera. Ichi chinhu chakanaka chaizvo, handiti?

Mishonga iyi mizhinji inowanikwa muchimiro cheinhaler . Ungave wakamboona inhaler dzebhuruu. Ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa kuti munhu awane zororo nekukurumidza.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda sei mumuviri?

Ngationei kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei nekukurumidza kudaro. Zviri nyore kwazvo.

Nzira dzako dzekufema (tinodzidaidza kuti nzira dzekufema) dzakafanana nemachubhu madiki. Kana munhu aine asthma, tsandanyama dzakatenderedza machubhu aya dzinosimba . Zvinoita sekuti mumwe munhu ari kudzvanya machubhu. Chii chinoitika ipapo? Nzira dzekufema dzinova dzakatetepa uye dzakavharika. Ndipo pazvinova zvakaoma kufema, uye chipfuva chako chinonzwa chakaoma.

Mishonga iyi inorerutsira mweya nekukurumidza (inozivikanwawo se bronchodilators) inoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzekufema dzakamanikana . Zvakafanana nekuwedzera nzira yekufema yakavharika. Tsandanyama padzinozorora, nzira dzekufema dzinovhurika zvakare. Zviri nyore kuti mapapu atore mweya nekuuburitsa . Ndosaka zviri nyore kufema mushure mekutora mishonga iyi. Wanzwisisa here?

Mushonga uyu wakafanana negonhi repagedhi rekukurumidzira. Kana uchinzwa kushaya mweya, unogona kurivhura wowana zororo.

Zvakakwana here kungoshandisa mushonga unobatsira nekukurumidza?

Apa ndipo panokanganisa vanhu vazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi inorapa nekukurumidza ichigona kubatsira zvikuru dzimwe nguva, inogona kusakwana kudzora asthma yoga .

Funga nezvemushonga uyu serukova rwemvura runodzima moto. Unopa zororo kubva padambudziko panguva iyoyo, kureva kushaya mweya uye kukosora. Unokosha zvikuru. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi haigone kudzivirira asthma kuti isadzokorore.Kureva kuti, izvi hazvideredzi dambudziko riripo mumigero yako yekufema, iro riri kuzvimba nguva dzose uye kunzwa kwemuviri (tinoridaidza kuti `(Kuzvimba)`).

Saka, kana uchishandisa mushonga wako wekukurumidza kupora nguva nenguva (semuenzaniso, kanopfuura kaviri kana katatu pasvondo), zvinogona kureva kuti asthma yako haina kudzorwa zvakanaka . Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kuona chiremba kuti akupe mazano.

Saka, chii chinonzi Mishonga Yekudzora Nguva Refu?

Heino chinhu chakakosha. Kuti asthma yako irambe ichidzorwa zvakanaka uye kuti ikwanise kushanda pasina matambudziko, vanachiremba vanowanzo kurudzira mishonga yekudzora kwenguva refu (`Mishonga Yekudzora Nguva Refu` kana `Mishonga Yekudzivirira`) .

Unoziva here kuti mushonga uyu unoita sei?

• Iyi mishonga inofanira kushandiswa zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba, muchiyero chakanyorerwa . Usakanganwa, unofanira kunwa mishonga iyi kunyangwe usina zviratidzo zveasthma musi iwoyo.
• Izvi zvinoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba mukati menzira dzako dzekufema .
• Zvinodzivirira nzira dzekufema kuti dzisave dzakasimba uye dzingoerekana dzaoma.
• Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mishonga iyi inoderedza kuwanda kwekurwiswa kweasthma uye kuoma kwechirwere cheasthma .

Mishonga iyi yekudzora kwenguva refu yakafanana nenheyo yemba. Kana nheyo yacho yakasimba, imba yacho inosimba. Kana ukatora mishonga iyi nemazvo, asthma yako inodzorwa uye uchava neutano hwakanaka. Ipapo uchafanira kushandisa mishonga iyoyo inokurumidzisa kurwara kakawanda.

Zvinhu zvekungwarira pakushandisa mishonga iyi inorapa nekukurumidza

Mishonga inobatsira nekukurumidza inogona kuponesa hupenyu. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kuziva patinenge tichiishandisa:

1. Kushandisa kakawanda inyevero: Sezvandambotaura kare, kana uchida kushandisa mushonga wako wekukurumidza kupora kanopfuura kaviri pasvondo, zvinoreva kuti asthma yako haina kudzorwa zvakanaka. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Chiremba achabva aona kana mushonga wako wenguva refu (`Controller Medicine`) uchida kuchinjwa kana kuti mushonga wakasiyana unofanira kutanga kutorwa.

2. Chirongwa Chekuita neAsthma: Taura nachiremba wako mogadzira chirongwa chekuita neasthma chinoshanda kwauri. Chinofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti ndeipi mishonga yaunofanira kutora, yakawanda sei, nguva yekuona chiremba, uye nguva yekuenda kuchipatara kana asthma yako ikatanga. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.

3. Uri kushandisa `Inhaler` nemazvo here?: Kuti mushonga usvike mumuviri nemazvo kuburikidza ne`(Inhaler)`, unofanirwa kushandiswa nenzira kwayo . Bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti ungazviita sei nemazvo wodzidza. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anokuudzawo kuti ushandise mudziyo unonzi `(Spacer)`.

4. Inwa mushonga usati wapera:Gara uine mushonga wako wekufema unokurumidza kubatsira. Zvakare, zvakakosha kutenga mutsva usati wapera. Idambudziko guru kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga panguva yenjodzi, handiti?

5. Zivai migumisiro: Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunzwa maoko achidedera uye kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza pavanenge vachitora mishonga iyi inorerutsira muviri nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinowanzopera mushure mechinguva. Zvisinei, kana muine zvinokunetsai, taurai nachiremba wenyu.

Ngatinzwisisei nemuenzaniso mudiki here?

Fungidzira, kune mwana mudiki anonzi Nimal. Ane asthma. Rimwe zuva, Nimal paakadzoka kumba achibva kumhanya-mhanya achitamba neshamwari dzake, akangoerekana aona zvakaoma kufema ndokutanga kukosora. Chifuva chake chakanga chichirirawo. Amai vaNimal havana kutya vakafuridzira Nimal kaviri `(Inhaler)` yebhuruu (inogona kunge iri `(Salbutamol Inhaler)`) yaakanga apihwa nachiremba. Mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi, Nimal akatanga kufema zviri nyore uye kukosora kwake kwakadzikira.

`(Inhaler)` yakashandiswa naamai vaNimal pano yaive `Quick-Relief Medicine` . Ndiyo `Rescue` iyo Nimal aifanira kutsungirira panguva iyoyo.

Zvisinei, kana Nimal achifema zvisina kunaka kakawanda pasvondo, amai vake vanofanira kuendesa Nimal kuna chiremba zvakare. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti asthma yaNimal haina kudzorwa zvakanaka uye angangoda mimwe mishonga ('mushonga wekutonga') yekudzora kwenguva refu.

Chinhu chakakosha chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho

Asthma chirwere chinoti, kana chikarapwa nemazvo, hachikanganisi hupenyu hwemazuva ese, hunofadza. Chinhu chikuru ndechekutevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wako nemazvo.

• Mishonga Inorapa Nekukurumidza inoshandiswa kana asthma yatanga uye uchinzwa kushaya mweya, kureva kuti, kana paine emergency .
• Mishonga Yekudzora Nguva Refu (kana Mishonga Yekudzivirira) inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma uye kuderedza kuzvimba munzira dzekufema. Iyi inofanira kutorwa zuva nezuva, sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako .
• Usangovimba nemishonga inokubatsira nekukurumidza chete. Kana uchiida nguva nenguva, chiratidzo chekunyevera.
• Chengetedza hurongwa hwako hweAsthma hwakarurama uye ushande zvinoenderana nazvo.
• Dzidza nzira chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga wekufema.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega. Chiremba wako, mhuri yako, neshamwari dziripo kuti dzikubatsire. Kunyangwe uine asthma, unogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano uye hunoshanda!

Asthma , Mishonga Inobatsira Nokukurumidza, Mishonga Yekununura, Mushonga Wekufema, Kuoma Kwekufema, Kudzora Asthma, Mishonga Yenguva Refu