Ndiani chiremba wemwoyo? Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!

Wakambofunga here kuti mwoyo mudiki uyu unorova muchipfuva chedu unokosha sei muhupenyu hwedu? Wakafanana neinjini diki inoshanda isingamiri mumuviri wedu. Moyo uyu ndiwo unochenesa ropa uye unotumira okisijeni yese nezvinovaka muviri zvatinoda kuti tirarame kumuviri wedu wese. Saka, kana paine dambudziko kana chirwere chiri munhengo inokosha kudaro, tinoda chiremba anoziva nezvacho uye anogona kuchirapa, handiti? Nyanzvi iyoyo ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti chiremba wemwoyo .

Ndiani chiremba wemwoyo uyu?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya kuongorora, kurapa, uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvemwoyo netsinga dzeropa . Zvikuru sei, ane ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pekuti mwoyo yedu inoshanda sei, zvirwere zvingamuka sei, uye zvekuita nezvezvirwere izvozvo.

Zvino tarisai, kana vana vadiki vaine matambudziko emwoyo, kune vanachiremba vakakosha vanovarapa. Tinovadaidza kuti Vanachiremba veMwoyo veVana . Nekuti moyo yevana vadiki, nematambudziko emwoyo avanokura, kazhinji akasiyana neevanhu vakuru. Saka, vanoda ruzivo rwakakosha.

Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo. Ungave wakambonzwa nezvekugunun'una kwemoyo, kana kugunun'una kwemoyo . Kana kuti kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza kana kunonoka. Vanachiremba ava vanorapa zvese kubva pakutadza kwemoyo kusvika kumatambudziko akakomba akadai setsinga dzakavharika dzinoendesa ropa kumoyo.

Tinofanira kuona chiremba wemwoyo rini?

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti chirwere chemwoyo chinongoitika chete kana takura. Asi izvozvo hazvisi zvechokwadi. Kunyangwe vana vadiki nevakuru vechidiki vanogona kubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi zviratidzo zvatinofanira kuona chiremba wemwoyo kana tiinazvo.

Kana mwana mudiki aine zviratidzo izvi...

Kana ukaona chimwe chezvinotevera pamwana wako mudiki, ungangoda kuona chiremba wemwoyo wevana mushure mekupiwa zano nachiremba wevana vako:

• Kugunun'una Kwemwoyo: Kana chiremba wako akanzwa ruzha rwekuwedzera rwemwoyo, kugunun'una, kuburikidza ne stethoscope. Asi yeuka, hakusi kugunun'una kwemoyo kwese kune njodzi. Kumwe kunongopera kwega.
• Marwadzo eChipfuva: Kana vana vadiki vachinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwechipfuva, zvakanaka kusazvifuratira.
• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemoyo (Palpitations): Kana mwana achinzwa sekuti moyo wake uri kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti achisvetuka-svetuka kurova.
• Dzungu kana Kufenda: Kana mwana wako achinzwa kupera simba, kunyanya paanenge achitamba kana kurovedza muviri.
• Kuomerwa nekufema kana kuneta zviri nyore:Kana, kunyangwe mushure mekutamba kwenguva diki, ukakurumidza kuneta kupfuura vamwe vana, kana kuti uchinzwa sekunge unonetseka kufema.
• Ganda rebhuruu (Cyanosis): Kana miromo yemwana, rurimi, neminwe zvikaita bhuruu, zvinoreva kuti ropa harisi kuwana oxygen yakakwana.
• Zvirwere zvekufema zvinowanzoitika: Zvimwe zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinoberekwa nazvo zvinogona kukanganisa mapapu, zvichikonzera dzihwa nekukosora kakawanda.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo: Kana vabereki kana vanun'una kana hanzvadzi vaine chirwere chemwoyo chavakazvarwa nacho, zvakanaka kuti mwana wenyu aongororwewo.
• Zvirwere zvakaita seKawasaki Disease: Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa moyo, saka nyanzvi dzinoda rubatsiro.
• Rheumatic Fever: Rheumatic fever, iyo inotevera chirwere chehuro, inogona kukuvadza mavharuvhu emwoyo.

Fungidzira, kana mwana wako akangoerekana ati, "Amai, chipfuva changu chinorwadza" mushure mekutamba, kana kuti akanzwa sekunge ari kufara zvakanyanya pavanenge vachimhanya-mhanya vachitamba, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita hakusi kutya, asi kuona chiremba wevana uye kutsvaga mazano ake.

Kana munhu mukuru aine zviratidzo izvi...

Kana vari vakuru, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano kuna chiremba wemwoyo kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera kana zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana: Kurwadziwa kwekudzvanya kana kudzvanya, kunyanya pakati pechipfuva. Kurwadziwa uku kunogona kupararira kuruoko, mutsipa, kana kunyange shaya.
• Kushaya mweya: Kana uchinzwa sekunge une dambudziko rekufema, kwete chete kana wakaneta, asi kunyangwe kana wakamira wakamira.
• Kudikitira zvakanyanya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa: Izvi zvinogonawo kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo.
• Kurova kwemoyo kunokurumidza, kusina kurongeka, kana kuti kunononoka.
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo netsoka.
• Hypertension: Kana BP yako yakakwira nguva dzose.
• Cholesterol Yakakwira: Kana huwandu hwecholesterol yakaipa muropa hwakakwira.
• Chirwere cheshuga: Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo.
• Kana uchisvuta.
• Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri akamborwara nechirwere chemwoyo achiri mudiki.

Chii chinoitika kana ukaona chiremba wemwoyo?

Iye zvino ungangove uchifunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, chii chinoitika kana ndikaenda kuna chiremba wemwoyo?" Hapana chekunetseka nacho. Kazhinji, hezvino zvinoitika:

1. Nhoroondo Yezvekurapa: Chiremba achatanga nekukubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, kuti zvakatanga sei, kuti zvagara kwenguva yakareba sei, nezvimwewo. Achakubvunzawo nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, mishonga yauri kutora, uye kana paine munhu mumhuri mako ane chirwere chemwoyo. Kana ari mwana mudiki, matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura, kuti mwana akazvarwa sei, uye kuti ari kukura sei zvakakoshawo.

2.Kuongororwa Kwemuviri: Chiremba achakuongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuteerera mwoyo wako nemapapu uchishandisa stethoscope, kutarisa kurova kwemoyo wako, kutarisa BP yako, uye kutarisa makumbo ako kuti haana kuzvimba here.

3. Kuongororwa Kwakakosha: Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kumwe kuongororwa kwakakosha. Mimwe yeiyi inosanganisira:

• ECG/EKG - Electrocardiogram: Iyi inoyera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako, kana kuti 'magetsi' emwoyo ari kushanda sei. Iyi bvunzo isingarwadzi inogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma.
• Echocardiogram: Izvi zvakafanana ne'scan' yemoyo. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuti ione chimiro nehukuru hwemoyo, mashandiro ari kuita nhengo dzemoyo, uye mashandiro ari kuita mavharuvhu.
• Kuongororwa Kwepfungwa Nekushushikana / Kuekisesaiza ECG: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa ECG yako neBP paunenge uchifamba patreadmill kana kutasva bhasikoro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti mwoyo wako unogona sei kubata nekushushikana uye kana paine matambudziko netsinga dzinopa ropa kumoyo wako kana uine kushushikana.
• Holter Monitor: Dzimwe nguva, kusarongeka kwemoyo hakuwanzoonekwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unogona kunge uine mudziyo mudiki unorekodha ECG yemoyo wako kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana makumi mana nemasere.
• Kuongororwa kweRopa: Izvi zvinogona kuongorora zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwecholesterol, huwandu hweshuga, uye ma enzymes anoongorora kukuvara kwemoyo.
• Kuongororwa kwemwoyo neAngiogram: Iyi bvunzo yakaoma zvikuru. Inoshandiswa kutarisa kana paine kuvharika kwetsinga dzemwoyo dzinopa ropa kumoyo. Dzimwe nguva, panguva yekuongororwa uku, tsinga yakavharika inogona kuwedzerwa (angioplasty) kana kuti stent inogona kuiswa.

Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvinorapwa sei?

Kana chiremba wako wemwoyo angoongorora chirwere chako, achagadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hwakakodzera zvaunoda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chimwe kana zvimwe zvezvinotevera:

• Kuchinja Mararamiro: Unogona kuudzwa kuti urege kusvuta, udye chikafu chine hutano, uite maekisesaizi nguva dzose , uderedze huremu, uye uderedze kushushikana. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
• Mishonga: Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inogona kupihwa kudzora BP, kuderedza cholesterol, kudzora kurova kwemoyo, kudzivirira kuvharika kweropa, uye kuderedza marwadzo echipfuva.
• Maitiro Ekurapa: Sezvambotaurwa, angioplasty, stent placement, ablation treatment yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka, pacemaker kana ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)Zvinhu zvakaita sekuisa mudziyo wakaita seumwe zvingava zvakakosha.
• Kuvhiyiwa kweMwoyo: Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, semuenzaniso, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) kana Valve Replacement Surgery, Chiremba weMwoyo angangoda kuita chirongwa ichi. Zvisinei, sarudzo idzi dzinoitwa nechikwata chevanachiremba, kusanganisira chiremba wemwoyo.

Nyanzvi dzevana veCardiologists

Tatotaura kuti chirwere chemwoyo muvana vadiki chakasiyana nechevanhu vakuru. Chiremba wemwoyo wevana chiremba akadzidza zvakanyanya nezvechirwere chemwoyo muvana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakukura (kazhinji kacho vane makore ari pakati pe18-21).

• Zvirwere zvemwoyo zvevana vakaberekwa vari mudumbu: Vanachiremba vemwoyo vevana vanowanzo rapa zvirwere izvi. Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kunge zviri nyore, nepo zvimwe zvingada kuvhiyiwa kwakaoma.
• Kurapa kwakanaka kuvana: Pakupa mishonga uye kuita bvunzo pamwana mudiki, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo, zvakaita sezera remwana, huremu, uye kukura. Zvakakoshawo kugadzira nzvimbo iyo vana vanogona kuita zvinhu izvi vasingatyi uye zviri nyore. Vanachiremba vemwoyo vevana vakadzidziswa zvakanyanya mune izvi.

Kunetseka nekutya kunonzwa vabereki pavanonzwa nezvechirwere chemwoyo mumwana mudiki hazvitsananguriki. Asi yeukai, sainzi yezvekurapa yafambira mberi zvikuru mazuva ano. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yakakodzera, nenyanzvi yakakodzera, zvirwere zvakawanda zvemwoyo zvinogona kugadziriswa zvinobudirira.

Ramba uchifunga zvinhu izvi usati waenda kuna chiremba wemwoyo

Kana uchida kuona chiremba wemwoyo, yeuka zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Zvinyorwa zvekurapa: Uyai nezvinyorwa zvenyu zvekare zvekurapa, mishumo yebvunzo, uye runyorwa rwemishonga yamuri kutora.
• Rondedzero yemibvunzo: Nyora pasi mibvunzo mishoma yaunoda kubvunza chiremba pachine nguva. Nenzira iyi, hauzokanganwi chero chinhu.
• Iva akasununguka: Taura pachena nachiremba wako nezvezviratidzo zvako, manzwiro ako, zvaunotya, uye zvinokunetsa. Usavanza chero chinhu.
• Enda nemumwe munhu: Kana zvichibvira, uya nemumwe wemhuri kana shamwari. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa nekurangarira zviri kutaurwa nachiremba.

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

Chiremba wemwoyo akafanana neshamwari inokosha zvikuru yatinayo kuchengetedza hutano hwemwoyo yedu.

• Kana muchifungidzira kuti imi kana mwana wenyu mune dambudziko remwoyo kana chiratidzo, musavhunduka motsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Chirwere chemwoyo hachisi chinhu chisingadzivirirwi. Nemararamiro ane hutanoZvinogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvakawanda zvemwoyo.
• Usatya bvunzo uye marapirwo awakanyorerwa nachiremba wemwoyo. Izvi zvakakunakira iwe pachako.
• Vanachiremba vemwoyo vevana varipo kuchengetedza mwoyo yevana vedu. Vimbai navo.

Mwoyo wedu nhengo inoshamisa. Ibasa redu kuchengetedza hutano hwayo. Vanachiremba vemwoyo vanogara vakagadzirira kupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi runodiwa. Saka, ngatitarisirei mwoyo yedu uye tirarame zvine hutano!

Chiremba wemwoyo , Chirwere chemwoyo, Chirwere chemwoyo chevana, Kunyunyuta kwemoyo, ECG, Echocardiogram