Chii chinonzi Klinefelter Syndrome? Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore.

Semubereki, dzimwe nguva ungave nemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa nezvekukura kwemwanakomana wako. Anoita seakareba kupfuura vamwe vana here? Kana kuti anoita seanonoka kusvika pakuyaruka here? Kana kuti ari kusangana nematambudziko ekudzidza here? Chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave chirwere chemajini chausati wambonzwa nezvacho. Chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro, asi chisingawanzoitiki, chinonzi Klinefelter Syndrome.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Klinefelter Syndrome?

Zvakanaka, ngatitorei muenzaniso mudiki kuti tinzwisise izvi. Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita sebhuku guru rine mirairo yakawanda. Zvitsauko zvebhuku rino ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti machromosome. Mukati memachromosome aya mune majini edu, mirairo inosarudza zvese kubva pakureba kwedu, ruvara, uye magadzirirwo ebvudzi.

Kazhinji, sero rega rega mumuviri wemurume rine machromosomes aya makumi mana nematanhatu. Maviri acho anosarudza bonde. Iwo machromosome eX rimwe chete nechromosome yeY rimwe chete. Tinoti izvi 46, XY muchidimbu.

Zvino, maitiro aya akasiyana zvishoma kune munhu ane Klinefelter Syndrome. Masero avo anowana imwe X chromosome . Izvi zvinoreva kuti majini avo ane 47, XXY . Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anozvarwa aine chirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?

Zviratidzo zveKlinefelter Syndrome zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, nepo vamwe vangave vasina zviratidzo zviri pachena. Ndokusaka vanhu vazhinji vasingazvizive. Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Pane ane mhosva here?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Klinefelter Syndrome haisi mhosva yaamai kana baba. Ishanduko yemajini isingatarisirwi zvachose. Inokonzerwa nekukanganisa kunoitika panguva yekupatsanurwa kwemasero kunoitika mwana paanobata pamuviri.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kune nzira nhatu huru dzekuita izvi:

• Kuvapo kweimwe chromosome X musero rembeu.
• Kuvapo kweimwe chromosome X iri muzai.
• Chikanganiso chinoitika kana masero akapatsanuka pakutanga kwemwana ari mudumbu. Izvi zvinonzi `(mosaic Klinefelter syndrome)`. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti mamwe masero mumuviri ndiwo ane chromosome X yekuwedzera.

Ungaziva sei chirwere ichi?

Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.

• Munguva yemwana asati aberekwa: Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa netsaona panguva yekuongororwa kwemajini (senge amniocentesis) kunoitwa nechimwe chikonzero.
• Munguva yehudiki: Chiremba anogona kufungira mwana obva amutumira kunoongororwa nekuda kwekunonoka kukura (kutaura, kunonoka kufamba) kana matambudziko ekudzidza.
• Pazera diki: Inogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka (semuenzaniso kukura kwemazamu, kukura kwebvudzi kushoma) panguva yekuyaruka.
• Mukukura:Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa kana munhu akura kana paine bvunzo dzekushaya mbereko .

Kuongororwa kukuru kwekusimbisa izvi kuongororwa kwekaryotype . Uku kuongororwa kweropa kuri nyore. Kunogona kutarisa huwandu chaihwo uye rudzi rwemachromosomes ari mumasero ako kana emwana wako.

Kana mwana akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzirawo kuongororwa kwepfungwa kuti vanzwisise kugona kwake kudzidza uye mamiriro ake epfungwa.

Mishonga yacho ndeipi? Izvi zvinogona kurapwa here?

Nekuti Klinefelter Syndrome chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini, hachigone "kurapwa" zvizere. Zvisinei , zvinokwanisika kubata zviratidzo zvinobudirira uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hunofadza, uye hune hutano. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekubata zviratidzo.

1. Kurapa nehomoni (Testosterone Replacement Therapy)

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane mazinga mashoma e testosterone mumuviri wavo. Saka, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kupa testosterone kunze kwemuviri pazera rakakodzera. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa muchimiro chemajekiseni, majekiseni, kana mapeti.

Mabhenefiti ekurapa uku:

• Kusimbisa mapfupa.
• Kukura kwetsandanyama.
• Kukura kwebvudzi rechiso nemuviri.
• Kudzika kwezwi.
• Kuvandudza mafungiro uye kuzvivimba.
• Kuda zvepabonde kwakawedzera.

2. Kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana (Kurapa)

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana, rubatsiro runogona kutsvagwa kubva kunyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa.

• Nyanzvi dzezvekutaura: Dzinobatsira nematambudziko ekutaura.
• Varapi vemuviri: Batsirai kusimbisa tsandanyama uye kuvandudza kuenzana.
• Varapi vezvemabasa: Batsirai kukudziridza hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti muite mabasa ezuva nezuva zviri nyore.
• Mazano epfungwa: Anopa rubatsiro kumwana nemhuri kuti vagone kurarama nekushushikana uye kuzvidya mwoyo kungamuka.

3. Kuvhiyiwa

Izvi hazvidikanwi kazhinji. Zvisinei, kana munhu achinetseka zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukura kwemazamu (gynecomastia) mushure mekuyaruka, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa pakukura kubvisa nyama yakawedzerwa.

Unofanira kuona chiremba wako rini?

Kana uri mubereki uye ukaona kunonoka kana kusarongeka mukukura kwemwana wako, taura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi.

• Kana mwana wako achikambaira, achifamba, kana kutaura kunonoka kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rimwe chete.
• Kana mwanakomana wako mudiki achiratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mumuviri (kureba kwegumbo, kureba kwakawedzera), kana kuti aine matambudziko ekudzidza kana maitiro.

Kana uri munhu mukuru uye uchinetseka kubata pamuviri kana kuti uine chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kana kunyara.

Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kushamisika paunonzwa nezvechirwere chemajini chakadai seKlinefelter Syndrome. Asi yeuka, nemazano ekurapa akakodzera uye kurapwa, unogona kurarama nechirwere ichi zvinobudirira.