Chiremba wako akakupa mushonga uyu nekuti une HIV here? Kana zvakadaro, ungave uine mibvunzo, pamwe kutonetseka, nezvemushonga uyu. Izvozvo zvakajairika. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuziva nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye ine hushamwari. Ngatitarisei kuti unoitei chaizvo, kuti ungaushandisa sei, uye matanho api akakosha aunofanira kutora.
Mushonga uyu unoitei chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu musanganiswa wemishonga miviri. Kureva kuti, Lamivudine neTenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate zvinosanganiswa kuita piritsi rimwe chete. Iyi iri muboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorapa hutachiona hweHIV.
Basa guru remushonga uyu nderekudzora kupararira kwehutachiona hweHIV mumuviri wako, kureva kuti, kudzora kuwanda kwehutachiona. Izvi zvinoderedza kukuvara kwemasoja emuviri wako uye zvinokubatsira kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga uyu haurapi zvachose hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS. Zvakare, kunyangwe uri kutora mushonga uyu, pane mukana wekuti unogona kutapurira hutachiona hweHIV kune mumwe munhu. Saka, zvakakosha kutevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka. Haudziviririwo kubva kune dzimwe hutachiona hwepabonde (STIs).
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Kuti muve vakachengeteka uye kuti kurapwa kwenyu kubudirire, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wenyu ruzivo runotevera musati matanga mushonga uyu. Musavanza chero chinhu.
- Matambudziko emapfupa: Kana wakambova nezvirwere zvine chekuita nemapfupa (zvakadai se osteoporosis) kare.
- Chirwere cheitsvo: Kana uine chero chirwere chine chekuita neitsvo.
- Chirwere chechiropa: Kana uine chirwere chechiropa (semuenzaniso Hepatitis B).
- Pancreatitis: Kana wakambova nechirwere ichi kare.
- Kurwara: Tiudzei kana muine allergies, kwete chete kune zvinoshandiswa mumushonga uyu, asiwo kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza.
- Kubata pamuviri: Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchitarisira kubata pamuviri munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
- Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa: Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa mwana wako.
Zvichibva paruzivo urwu, chiremba achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira iwe kana kwete, kana kuti kana muyero wacho uchifanirwa kuchinjwa.
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga uyu uwane pundutso yakakwana, zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo awo nemazvo.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Unogona kunwa mushonga uyu usati wadya kana kuti wapedza kudya. Zvisinei, kana dzimwe nguva uchinzwa mudumbu musina kunaka, zviri nani kuunwa pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga uyu sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako, panguva yakakodzera, pasina kana zuva rimwe chete raunorasikirwa naro. Kana ukasatora mushonga wako, hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba huchirwisa mushonga uyu nemimwe mishonga. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvichave zvakaoma kurapa.
- Ramba uchitora mushonga uyu kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti urege. Usarega kuutora kamwe kamwe, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mapiritsi maviri panguva imwe chete yawakarasikirwa nawo.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, kutora mimwe mishonga kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kana kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uyu. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga). Pazasi pane mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu.
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mimwe mishonga yeHIV | Atazanavir, Darunavir, Emtricitabine, Lopinavir; ritonavir, Saquinavir |
| Mishonga yemamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona | Acyclovir, Adefovir, Cidofovir, Ganciclovir, Ribavirin, Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir |
| Mamwe maantibayotiki | Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Trimethoprim |
| Mishonga yekurwadziwa nekuzvimba (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen |
| Zvimwe | Mishonga ine Interferon, Sorbitol |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kuudza chiremba wako nezvese zvauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Shanyirai kiriniki pamazuva akarongwa kuti muone chiremba wenyu kuti aongorore kufambira mberi kwekurapwa kwenyu. Zvakare, musapotsa kuongororwa ropa kunodiwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvitsva, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Taura pachena nachiremba wako uye uwane mazano ekudzivirira kutapurirana utachiona hweHIV kune vamwe.
- Zvakakosha: Kana uine hutachiona hweHepatitis B pamwe chete neHIV, usarega kutora mushonga uyu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho usina kurairwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti chirwere chako cheHepatitis B chiwedzere kuipa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nemishonga iyi?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Asi havasi vese vanoiwana. Ngationei kuti chii uye zvekuita kana zvikaitika.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, maziso kana ganda kuita yero, weti yero/yero dema, kuneta kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Kukuvara kweitsvo | Kudzikira kwekuita weti, kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka. |
| Nhamba yakakura ye lactic acid | Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuoma kufema, kuneta kwakanyanya. |
| Chipembenene | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu repamusoro (kurwadziwa uku kunogona kuita sekunge kuri kuenda kumusana wako), kurwadziwa kunowedzera kana uchidya, fivha, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa | Kurwadziwa kwemapfupa kutsva kana kwakanyanya. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro wemusoro. |
| Kusagadzikana kwekugaya chikafu/manyoka | Kuzvimba kana kusagadzikana mudumbu. |
| Kusvotwa | Kunzwa kuda kurutsa. |
| Kuchinja kwepfungwa | Kuvapo kana kuwedzera kwemanzwiro akadai sekuora mwoyo . |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mushonga uyu unodzora hutachiona hweHIV, asi haurapike zvachose.
- Inwa mushonga wako nenguva, sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako, usingapotse kana zuva rimwe chete. Usambofa wakasiya mushonga.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yauri kutora uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvemhedzisiro yakaipa (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa mudumbu zvakanyanya, kutsvuka kweganda/maziso, kuoma kufema).
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvemushonga uyu, musatya kutaura pachena nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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