Patinofunga nezvekuvhiyiwa, tese tinotya zvishoma. Kuchekwa kukuru, mazuva mashoma muchipatara, kurwadziwa kwakawanda... zvese izvi zvinouya mupfungwa. Asi nhasi, mushonga wafambira mberi zvikuru. Ungave wakambonzwa nezve 'keyhole surgery', kana kuti 'kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nekamera'. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti laparoscopy mukurapa. Nhasi, tichataura nezvekuti izvi chii chaizvo, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye kana uchifanira kutya.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy inzira yekuvhiya inoitirwa nachiremba kuti aongorore kana kurapa dambudziko riri mudumbu mako kana muhudyu. Panzvimbo pekucheka kukuru, kucheka kudiki, kusingasviki inchi imwe chete , kunogadzirwa mudumbu mako uye mudziyo unonzi laparoscope unopinzwa nepariri.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: laparoscope ichubhu refu, yakatetepa ine kamera yakabatanidzwa pairi . Mifananidzo kubva pakamera iyi inoratidzwa zvakananga pamonitor, senge TV screen, mukamuri rekuvhiyira. Saka chiremba anogona kuona nhengo dziri mudumbu mako, dzakadai sechibereko chako, chiropa, neura, zvakajeka pamonitor iyi.
Dzimwe nguva, zvinokwanisika kuita maoparesheni akadai sekubvisa bundu nekucheka zvidimbu zvidiki zviviri kana zvitatu uye kuisa zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuvhiya nazvo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, laparoscopy iongororo kana kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nekuisa kamera nepaburi diki wotarisa mukati, pasina kuita kucheka kukuru mudumbu.
Nzira dze laparoscopy dzinoshandiswa sei?
Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa kusimbisa chirwere chisingakwanise kuonekwa nemimwe miedzo, semuenzaniso, scan. Zvakare, maoparesheni mazhinji ari kuitwa uchishandisa nzira iyi. Nekuti ine zvakanakira zvakawanda.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe maoparesheni akajairika uye bvunzo dzinoitwa uchishandisa nzira iyi.
| Rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa/bvunzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuongorora uye biopsy | Kana mudumbu muine kurwadziwa kusingatsananguriki, tarisai mukati motora kanyama kadiki kuti kaongororwe. |
| Kubviswa kweCysts/Fibroids | Kubvisa bundu rinokura mumazai kana muchibereko. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweAppendectomy | Kubviswa kweappendix yeappendicitis. |
| Kubviswa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy) | Kubviswa kwenyongo yemudumbu kana paine matambudziko anokonzerwa nematombo emudumbu. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kweHernia | Kugadzirisa hernias mudumbu. |
| Kuvhiyiwa kwevakadzi | Kune endometriosis, pamuviri we ectopic, uye kusungwa kwe tuberal. |
Ko laparoscopy kuvhiyiwa kukuru here?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe kucheka kwacho kuri kudiki, dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva kuvhiyiwa kukuru . Semuenzaniso, kubvisa gallbladder yese nenzira iyi kuvhiyiwa kukuru, kungofanana nekuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika nguva dzose. Saka, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa ruzivo rwakanakisisa nezvekuvhiyiwa kwauchaita, maitiro ekugadzirira, uye nguva yekupora.
Ndinofanira kugadzirira sei kuvhiyiwa kwangu ndisati ndavhiyiwa?
Chiremba wako achakuudza zvakawanda nezveizvi, asi kazhinji unofanira kutevedzera mirairo iyi:
- Usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu (kunyangwe mvura) mushure me12 pakati pehusiku zuva risati rasvika rekuvhiyiwa . Kana uchisvuta, unofanirawo kurega.
- Paunouya kuchipatara, pfeka mbatya dzakanaka uye dzisina kusimba . Unogona kurwadziwa mudumbu mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Pfeka shangu dzakatetepa , kwete shangu dzakakwirira. Unganzwa dzungu uye kunetseka kufamba nekuda kweanesthesia.
- Ndapota bvisai zvishongo zvakaita semhete nemutsipa (zvinowanzo bvumidzwa kupfeka mhete yemuchato).
- Kana wakapfeka nail polish, ibvise.
- Chinonyanya kukosha, ronga pachine nguva kuti mumwe munhu akuendese kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuvhiyiwa?
Ucharara patafura yekuvhiyiwa uye chiremba wako weanesthesia achakurarisa zvachose (general anesthesia) . Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa uye hauzomboyeuki kuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa.
Zvadaro, chiremba anochera kadiki pedyo nedumbu rako kana pasi pembabvu dzako. Kuburikidza neizvi, gasi diki recarbon dioxide risingakuvadzi rinopinzwa mudumbu kuti rionekwe zvakanaka nhengo dziri mukati. Izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo mukati medumbu uye zvinoita kuti nhengo dzionekwe zvakajeka pasina kunamirana.
Zvadaro, laparoscope inoiswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, mimwe michina inoiswa uye kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa. Kana basa rapera, gasi rakaiswa rinobviswa uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvinosonwa.
Kuongororwa kwe laparoscopic kuti uone chirwere kunowanzo tora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutora awa imwe kusvika matatu. Kana nzira iyi isingagone kupedzwa zvakachengeteka uchishandisa nzira iyi, chiremba angafanira kuchinja kuita nzira yechinyakare yekuvhiya yakavhurika.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira laparoscopy pane kuvhiyiwa kwechivanhu?
Aya ndiwo mabhenefiti makuru enzira iyi.
| Zvakanakira | Izvi zvinoreva... |
|---|---|
| Mavanga madiki | Panzvimbo pekucheka kukuru, pane mavanga madiki mashoma, akaita semadotsi. |
| Kurwadziwa kushoma | Nekuti kukuvara kwacho kudiki, kurwadziwa kushoma panguva yekupora. Mishonga yekurwadziwa inodiwa shoma. |
| Kurumidza kupora | Kazhinji, unogona kudzokera kumba mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri wobva watangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose ipapo ipapo. |
| Njodzi shoma | Njodzi yekubuda ropa nekutapukirwa nehutachiona yakaderera pane yekuvhiyiwa kwepachivande. |
| Mutengo wacho wakaderera. | Sezvo mazuva avanopedza vari muchipatara akaderera, mari yese inoderedzwa. |
Hakuna mamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi here?
Kufanana nekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, laparoscopy ine njodzi diki, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.
- Kubuda ropa kana utachiona hunobva pamaronda.
- Matambudziko ane chekuita neanesthesia.
- Kashoma, kukuvara kwenhengo iri pedyo kana tsinga yeropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
- Kugwamba kweropa.
Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira njodzi idzi zvakadzama.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana wasvika kumba?
Zvakakosha kuzorora kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuenda kumba.
- Chengeta ronda rakachena uye rakaoma . Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako nezvekugeza.
- Steri-Strips™ (senge tepi) inoiswa pamaronda inodonha yoga mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, kana kuti inogona kubviswa. Kana ronda rakafukidzwa neglue, risiye rakabatidzwa kusvika rabuda roga.
- Usanwa doro kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Vamwe vanachiremba vanoshandisa dhayi yebhuruu kuti vaone kana machubhu efallopian akavhurika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti weti yako iite green kwemazuva mashoma. Usazvidya moyo nazvo .
- Ungasangana nedambudziko diki rekuita tsvina kwemazuva mashoma. Izvi zvakajairika.
Ndingadzokera kubasa riini kunorovedza muviri?
Kazhinji unogona kudzokera kubasa mumazuva matatu. Kurovedza muviri kunogona kutanga muvhiki imwe chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwawakaitwa. Saka, zvakanaka kubvunza chiremba wako nezve zvese izvi wova nechokwadi .
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika!
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, zivisa chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
- Kana uine fivha kana kuti uchinzwa dzihwa uye kunge furuu.
- Kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza chiboorwa yakatsvuka, yakazvimba, uye mvura yakaita semapundu iri kubuda.
- Kana kurutsa kukaramba kuripo.
- Kana uchitsva kana kusanzwa zvakanaka paunenge uchiita weti.
Laparoscopy inzira inokosha zvikuru mukurapa kwemazuva ano. Yakabatsira varwere kuti vasanyanya kunetseka uye varapwe nekukurumidza. Saka musazvitya. Kana muine zvinokunetsai, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo pachena.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Laparoscopy inzira yekuvhiya yemazuva ano inoitwa pasina kucheka kukuru, uchishandisa kamera inopinzwa nepaburi diki.
- Izvi zvine zvazvakanakira zvakawanda. Marwadzo mashoma, mavanga mashoma, kupora nekukurumidza, uye unogona kudzokera kumba nekukurumidza.
- Kunyangwe kuchekwa kwacho kuri kudiki, mamwe maoparesheni e laparoscopic anoonekwa se 'maoparesheni makuru'.
- Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nokungwarira usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakaita sefivha kana kuzvimba kweronda, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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