Wakambonzwa nezve 'tsandanyama dzakapfava' here? Idzi hadzina kufanana netsandanyama dziri mumaoko nemakumbo edu dzatinotonga nemaune. Imhando yetsandanyama inoshanda yoga munhengo dziri mukati memiviri yedu, dzakadai sematumbu edu, mitsipa yeropa, uye chibereko. Fungidzira, kenza isingawanzoitiki uye inopararira nekukurumidza inogona kuitika munzvimbo yakadaro. Kenza iyoyo inonzi Leiomyosarcoma, kana kuti LMS. Kunyange zvazvo zita iri rakaoma zvishoma, kurinzwisisa kunogona kukosha zvikuru kwauri nevadikanwi vako.
Chii chinonzi leiomyosarcoma (LMS) chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, leiomyosarcoma (LMS) igomarara risingawanzoitiki uye rinotyisa rinotanga mutsandanyama dzakatsetseka mumiviri yedu. Tsandanyama idzi dzakatsetseka dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda mumiviri yedu. Semuenzaniso:
- Dundira
- Mitsipa yeropa
- Ura hukuru nediki
- Dumbu
- Chizvaro
Gomarara iri, rinonzi LMS, riri muboka guru regomarara rinonzi soft tissue sarcomas . Chimwe chezvinhu zvine njodzi nezvegomarara iri ndechekuti masero egomarara aya anokura nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva, gomarara iri rinogona kukura kaviri mumwedzi mumwe chete. Zvakare, masero egomarara aya anogona kufamba nemuropa opararira kune chero ganda rakapfava mumuviri.
Vamwe vanhu havaoni zviratidzo pakutanga. Panosvika nguva apo zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chatove chakanyanya kuipa. Saka, chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. Zvisinei, kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemazvo , pane mukana mukuru wekupora zvachose.
Zvakajairika kunzwa wakaremerwa uye wakavhunduka kana waonekwa kuti une kenza. Yeuka kuti hausi wega. Chikwata chako chekurapa chiripo kuti chikubatsire. Vanogona kukupa chero ruzivo kana rutsigiro rwaunoda.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru ekenza yeLMS?
Kenza yeLMS inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu huru, zvichienderana nekuti inokura kupi.
| Rudzi rwegomarara | Kwakatangira uye tsananguro |
|---|---|
| LMS yenyama yakapfava yemuviri | Iyi ndiyo mhando yeLMS inonyanya kuwanikwa. Inokura munyama yemuviri. Uterine leiomyosarcoma, iyo inokura muchibereko, muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi. |
| LMS ine ganda kana kuti iri pasi peganda | Rudzi urwu runowanikwa mutsandanyama diki dzinonzi tsandanyama dzepiloector dziri paganda nemaziso. Tsandanyama idzi ndidzo dzinoita kuti mboni yeziso redu ikure uye ikure. |
| LMS ine tsinga dzeropa | Iyi ndiyo mhando yeLMS isingawanzoitiki. Gomarara rinokura mutsinga huru yeropa, senge tsinga dzemapapu nevena cava iri pasi, zvichienda kumapapu. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara iri?
Zviratidzo zvegomarara reLMS zvinosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nehukuru hwegomarara uye nzvimbo yaro. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo pakutanga. Zvisinei, bundu richikura, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga kuoneka.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Zvinhu zvekuona |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvakajairika | |
| Boka | Bundu kana kuzvimba kusingarwadzi, kwakasimba. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kuzvimba, fivha, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kurwadziwa, kuneta zvakanyanya, kudzikira kwehuremu pasina chikonzero chakajeka. |
| Kana iri kenza yemudumbu (mudumbu, mudumbu)... | |
| Kurwadziwa kwedumbu | Kurwadziwa nemudumbu nguva nenguva. |
| Kuchinja kwetsvina | Tsvina nhema nekuda kweropa rinopfuura nepadziri. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. |
| Kana iri cancer yemudumbu... | |
| Kubuda ropa kusingajairika | Kubuda ropa kusingawanzoitiki pakati pekuenda kumwedzi kana mushure mekuenda kumwedzi. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Kuda kuita weti kakawanda, kubuda kwemvura munhengo yekubereka kusingawanzoitiki. |
Chii chakaita kuti LMS iumbwe?
Vanachiremba havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera izvi. Chimwe ndechekuchinja kwemajini kunogarwa nhaka. Chimwe ndechekuti muhupenyu, kuchinja kwemajini emunhu kunokonzera kuti masero akajairwa akure asingadzoreki uye ave masero ekenza.
Vatsvagurudzi vakawana hukama huripo pakati pegomarara reLMS nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emumajini. Mamwe ematambudziko aya anosanganisira:
- Gardner syndrome
- Gorlin syndrome
- Retinoblastoma yenhaka
- Chirwere cheLi-Fraumeni
- Neurofibromatosis rudzi 1 (NF1)
- Kuoma kwemapapu (tuberous sclerosis)
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Kana ukaona zviratidzo, chiremba wako anotanga akuongorora muviri wako uye obvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako. Zvadaro, vachakuraira mimwe miedzo yakakosha yekuona kukura chaiko uye nzvimbo yekenza.
- Angiography - kuongorora mitsipa yeropa
- Kuongororwa kweCT (Computer tomography - CT scan)
- Kuongororwa kweMRI (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI)
- Kuskena kwePET
Zvisinei, kuti chirwere ichi chisimbiswe 100%, biopsy inofanirwa kuitwa.
Kuongororwa kweropa kunosanganisira kutora kanyama kadiki kubva mugomarara wokatumira kurabhoritari kuti kaongororwe uchishandisa maikorosikopu. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inoongorora nyama yacho kuti ione kana iri gomarara reLMS kana kuti kwete.
Ndeapi marapirwo eLMS?
Kurapwa kunoenderana nehukuru, rudzi, nzvimbo yegomarara, uye kana rakapararira. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Pose pazvinogoneka, mushonga mukuru weLMS kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu zvachose. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kenza kuti isadzoke.
- Kurapa nemakemikari: Kana bundu rakakura, kana kuti masero ekenza apararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kurapwa nemakemikari.
- Kurapa nemwaranzi: Dzimwe nguva kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoitwa vasati vavhiyiwa kuti bundu riderere (neoadjuvant therapy). Kunoshandiswawo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuuraya chero masero ekenza asara (adjuvant therapy).
- Kurapa kwakanangana: Iyi inzira itsva yekurapa. Inoshandisa mishonga inorwisa uye inokuvadza masero ekenza chete. Kurapa uku kunogona kuitwa kwega kana pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa.
Ndeipi tarisiro yechirwere ichi?
Kufanotaura kwechirwere cheLMS kunosiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nedanho, saizi, uye nzvimbo yekenza. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana chirwere ichi chikaonekwa uye chikarapwa nekukurumidza, chinogona kurapwa zvachose.
Zvisinei, kana chirwere chikaonekwa padanho repamusoro sedanho rechina, kurapwa kwacho kwakaoma zvishoma. Muchiitiko chakadaro, kunyange zvazvo chirwere chacho chisingarapike zvachose, kurapwa kunogona kuchidzora uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemurwere.
Huwandu hwevanhu vanopona chirwere ichi ingori nhamba dzinobva padata revanhu vakamborwara nechirwere ichi kare. Saka, usasarudza ramangwana rako kana kunetseka nezvaro zvichibva panhamba idzodzo. Munhu akanakisa kuziva mamiriro ako chaiwo ndichiremba ari kukurapa. Taura naye nezvazvo pachena.
Mibvunzo inokosha yekubvunza chiremba wako
Kana ukaona kuti une kenza yeLMS, zvakajairika kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda mupfungwa dzako. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu zvakajeka.
- Kenza yangu iri kupi mumuviri wangu?
- Ko gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo here?
- Kenza yangu iri padanho ripi?
- Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzandinadzo?
- Ndezvipi njodzi nemigumisiro yekurapa ikoko?
- Ndeipi mukana wekuti kenza idzoke mushure mekurapwa?
- Chii chaungandiudza nezveramangwana rechirwere changu?
Kana uine chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chakadai, zvakajairika kunzwa uri wega. Kana uchikwanisa, batana neboka rekutsigira vanhu vane chirwere ichi. Chinogona kuva sosi huru yesimba repfungwa. Yeuka kuti timu yako yezvekurapa iripo nguva dzose kuti ikubatsire.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) imhando yegomarara isingawanzoitiki uye inokura nekukurumidza inokura mutsandanyama dzakatsetseka.
- Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekenza. Dzimwe nguva panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvachose pakutanga kwayo.
- Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sebundu risingawanzoitika mumuviri wako, kurwadziwa kusingatsananguriki, kana kudzikira kwehuremu, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa zvachose kana chikaonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Zvakakosha kutaura pachena uye nekuvimbika nachiremba wako nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kurapwa kwako, uye remangwana. Hausi wega.
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