Pamwe wakamboona mumwe munhu mufirimu kana paTV achibatanidzwa nemichina yakawanda kuti imubatsire kufema. Tinowanzoti izvi 'zvinotsigira hupenyu.' Asi chii chaizvo ichi? Izvi zvinotya here? Zvinotsigira hupenyu hazvirevi rufu. Nhasi, tichataura nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi Life Support?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, rutsigiro rwehupenyu inzira yekupa rutsigiro rwekunze kunhengo (yakadai semapapu, itsvo, kana moyo) isiri kushanda zvakanaka, uchishandisa muchina kana imwe nzira yekurapa, kusvika nhengo yacho yagona kushanda yoga zvakare. Izvi zvakafanana nekushandisa wheelchair kwenguva pfupi kana munhu asingakwanise kufamba. Zvinopa muviri nguva nerutsigiro rwaunoda kuti upore.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva muviri haugone kushanda wega pasina rubatsiro rwemichina iyoyo. Dzimwe nguva dzakaita seizvi ndipo panofanira kuitwa sarudzo dzakaoma pamusoro pekutsigira hupenyu. Pano tinofanira kutarisa mabhenefiti ekurapwa uye mutoro wazvinounza.
Rutsigiro rwehupenyu runotanga riini? Runogona kumiswa here?
Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanotanga rutsigiro rwehupenyu pavanongoona kuti muviri wako unoda rubatsiro irworwo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva, senge mutsaona kana chirwere chisingatarisirwi.
Zvisinei, rubatsiro rwehupenyu harutangiswi muzviitiko zvakaita seizvi:
- Kana iwe pachako ukaramba kwete: Kana murwere achiziva, anogona kutaura kuti haadi kurapwa kwakadaro.
- Mirayiridzo Yekare: Vamwe vanhu, kunyangwe vaine hutano hwakanaka, vane magwaro epamutemo (mirayiridzo Yekare) anotaura kuti havadi kurapwa kunochengetedza hupenyu kana vakarwara nechirwere chisingarapiki.
- Kana mhuri ikaita sarudzo: Kana murwere asingakwanise kuita sarudzo, nhengo dzemhuri dzepedyo ndidzo dzinogona kuita sarudzo dzichimiririra murwere.
Kumisa rutsigiro rwehupenyu
Iyi ndiyo nyaya inonyanya kukosha panyaya iyi. Munhu anogona kugara achibatsirwa nemuviri kwenguva yakareba. Asi pane imwe nguva, kana vanachiremba vakaona kuti hapana mukana wekuti murwere ave nani kana kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka nemishonga iyi, vachakuzivisa iwe kana mhuri yako.
Chinhu chakakosha kuti iwe nemhuri yako munzwisise pano ndechekuti munhu anofa kwete nekuti kurapwa kwamira, asi nekuda kwechirwere chisingarapiki chaanacho. Kunyima rutsigiro rwehupenyu kungobvumira kuti zvinhu zviitike nenzira yechisikigo.
Ichi chisarudzo chemunhu oga. Zviri pamutemo uye zvine hunhu hwakanaka kurega kurapwa kusingachabatsiri.
Ndedzipi mhando huru dzezvitsigiro zvehupenyu?
Patinofunga nezvemuchina unotibatsira kufema, tinowanzo funga nezvemuchina unotibatsira kufema, asi zvinopfuura izvozvo. Ngatitarisei mhando huru.
| Nzira yekutsigira | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika... |
|---|---|
| Kufema kwemuchina | Kune munhu asingakwanise kufema, muchina unonzi ventilator unopomba mweya mumapapu. Kuti izvi zviitike, chubhu inopinzwa mupaipi yemhepo kuburikidza nemuromo kana mhino (intubation). |
| ECMO (Kugadzira Okisijeni muExtracorporeal Membrane) | Iyi inzira yepamusoro kupfuura yekufema. Inotora ropa mumuviri, inoshandisa muchina kuwedzera okisijeni muropa iroro, kubvisa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, uye kuridzosera mumuviri. Zvakafanana nemapapu ekugadzira. |
| Kudzorerwa kwemwoyo nemapapu (CPR) | Kuedza kutangazve moyo nekudzvanya chipfuva, kubvisa tsinga, uye kushandisa mishonga kumunhu ane moyo nekufema zvakamira. |
| Kudya Kwekugadzira uye Kunyorovesa Mvura | Kupihwa kwekudya uye mvura kuburikidza nechubhu inopinzwa nemumhino mudumbu (kudya nechubhu) kana zvakananga mutsinga (TPN) kune munhu asingakwanise kudya kana kunwa nemuromo. |
| Kuongororwa kweitsvo | Ropa remunhu ane itsvo dzisingashande rinopfuudzwa nemuchina unobvisa tsvina nemvura yakawandisa woichenesa. Izvi zvakafanana neitsvo yekugadzira. |
Zvimwe zvishoma nezve izvi
- Muchina wekufema: Uyu unogona kushandiswa pamatambudziko enguva pfupi, akadai sepneumonia yakanyanya, kana pamatambudziko enguva refu, akadai seaya ane kukuvara kwemusana. Zvisinei, kune munhu ari padanho rekupedzisira rechirwere chisingarapiki, muchina wekufema unongowedzera nguva yekufa. Hauzorapi chirwere chiripo.
- Dialysis: Iyi haisi mushonga wekutadza kushanda kweitsvo. Inongotsiva kushanda kweitsvo nemuchina. Kana dialysis ikamiswa, itsvo dzichakundikana zvakare. Hapana anogona kurarama asina itsvo dzinoshanda. Kune vamwe vanhu, hupenyu hwakanaka hunowanikwa nekurapa dialysis hwakakodzera kushanda nesimba. Asi kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo vane zvimwe zvirwere zvisingarapiki, dialysis inogona kuva inoshungurudza kupfuura kubatsira.
Chii chinonzi BLS neALS?
Ichi chikamu chakakoshawo chekuziva nezvekutsigira hupenyu.
Rutsigiro Rwekutanga Rwehupenyu (BLS)
Izvi zvinoreva nzira dzekutanga dzekuponesa hupenyu dzinogona kupihwa nemunhu wese panguva yekukurumidzira. Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu aine chirwere chemwoyo mumugwagwa uye akadhonzwa, mubatsiri wekutanga kana vashandi vezvehutano vanosvika panzvimbo iyi vanozoita CPR . Nzira idzi dzinogona kudzidzwa nemunhu wese.
Rutsigiro Rwehupenyu Hwakanyanya (ALS)
Iyi inzira yekurapa yepamusoro inopfuura BLS. Inoitwa chete navanachiremba nevashandi vezvehutano vakadzidziswa. Kurapa kweALS uku kunoitwa muEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kana Intensive Care Unit (ICU) yechipatara. Inoshandisa mishonga yepamusoro, michina, uye nzira dzekurapa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa kwevana vadiki runonzi Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) .
Rutsigiro rwehupenyu chinhu chinogona kukubatsira iwe kana mudiwa wako panguva yenjodzi kana panguva yekurwara kwenguva refu. Chinogona kupa muviri nguva yekupora. Asi dzimwe nguva, chinongowedzera nguva yekufa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutaura nezvazvo pachena uye nekuvimbika nachiremba wako nemhuri yako. Kutanga, kuramba, uye kumisa rutsigiro rwehupenyu zvese zvisarudzo zvemunhu oga uye zvakakomba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rutsigiro rwehupenyu rubatsiro rwenguva pfupi kunhengo iri mumuviri, uye harusi chiratidzo cherufu.
- Izvi zvinoitirwa kupa muviri nguva nerutsigiro rwaunoda kuti upore.
- Muzvikamu zvekupedzisira zvechirwere chisingarapiki, rutsigiro rwehupenyu runogona kungowedzera nguva yekufa.
- Kutanga kana kurega rubatsiro rwemuviri isarudzo yemunhu oga. Zvakakosha kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako nemhuri yako.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha: Munhu haafi nekuti kurapwa kwamiswa. Chikonzero cherufu ndicho chirwere chisingarapiki.
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