Chiropa chimwe chezvishandiso zvakanyarara uye zvine basa guru mumuviri wedu. Chinoita basa rakawanda tisingatombozvizivi. Kubva pakubatsira kugaya chikafu kusvika pakubvisa chepfu mumuviri, mabasa acho akawanda. Saka dzimwe nguva tinofanira kutarisa kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka nechiropa ichi chinoshanda nesimba, kana chakaneta, uye kana chiri kuita basa racho nemazvo. Nerombo rakanaka, tinogona kuwana zvakawanda nezvazvo nekuongororwa ropa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve 'Liver Function Tests', inozivikanwa nemunhu wese seLFTs.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Liver Function Test (LFT) iyi?
Zviri nyore kwazvo. LFTs iongororo dzinoshandisa ropa diki rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Dzinoyera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (zvakaita sema enzyme nemapuroteni) zvinogadzirwa nechiropa chako kana kuti zvinoungana muropa rako kana chiropa chako chakuvara.
Fungidzira uchitora mota yako kuti igadziriswe. Makanika anoyera zvinhu zvakaita semafuta einjini nechinhu chinotonhodza kuti azive mamiriro einjini, handiti? Saizvozvowo, chiremba anoongorora huwandu hwezvinhu izvi muropa rako kuti azive hutano nekushanda kwechiropa chako.
Sei chiremba angakuudza kuti uite LFT iyi?
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chiremba wako angakurudzira bvunzo iyi.
- Tarisa kana paine chirwere chechiropa chinofungidzirwa: Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sejaundice, maziso eyero, kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu rako, kana kunzwa kuneta, unogona kukumbirwa kuti uite bvunzo iyi nekuti unofungidzira kuti une hepatitis kana chimwe chirwere.
- Tarisa chirwere chechiropa chagara chiripo: Kana uchitova nechirwere chechiropa (semuenzaniso, cirrhosis), bvunzo iyi inoitwa nguva nenguva kuti ione kuti chiri kufamba sei, kana chirwere chacho chiri kuwedzera, kana kuti chiri kudzikira.
- Ona kana kurapwa kwacho kwabudirira: Kuongororwa uku kunobatsirawo kuona kana mishonga inopihwa yechirwere chechiropa iri kushanda uye kana chirwere chacho chiri kuvandudzika.
- Tarisa migumisiro yemishonga yauri kutora: Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semishonga inoderedza cholesterol uye mishonga inoderedza marwadzo kwenguva refu, inogona kukanganisa chiropa. Saka, kana uchishandisa mishonga yakadaro, vanachiremba vanoitawo iyi LFT kuti vaone kana paine mhedzisiro pachiropa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinotariswa muLFT?
Paunotarisa mushumo weLFT, uchaona mavara nenhamba dzeChirungu dzakawanda. Pakutanga, zvingaita sezvakaoma, asi nhamba imwe neimwe inokuudza nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwechiropa. Ngationei kuti zvinhu izvi zvakakosha ndezvipi.
| Zita reMuedzo | Izvi zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| MaEnzyme eChiropa ALT, AST, ALP, GGT | Aya ndiwo anozivikanwa zvikuru. Kana masero echiropa akakuvara, akakuvara, kana kuzvimba, ma enzyme aya anoburitswa muropa. Saka kana huwandu hwawo hwakakwira muropa, zvinoreva kuti chiropa chiri pasi pekunetseka. |
| Mapuroteni ese uye Albumin | Chiropa chinoumba mapuroteni akawanda anodiwa nemiviri yedu. Albumin ndeimwe yeprotein inokosha. Kana chiropa chisiri kushanda zvakanaka, kugadzirwa kweprotein iyi kunoderera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwemapuroteni muropa. |
| Bilirubin | Iyi tsvina yeyero inoumbwa kana masero matsvuku eropa aputsika. Chiropa chine hutano chinotora bilirubin iyi, choisanganisa nebile, choibvisa mumuviri. Kana chiropa chikave nedambudziko, basa iri harishande zvakanaka. Ipapo bilirubin inoungana muropa, zvichiita kuti maziso neganda zviite yero. Tinozvidaidzawo kuti 'yellow fever'. |
| Nguva yeProthrombin (PT) | Chiropa chinogadzirawo mapuroteni akakosha (zvinhu zvinogwamba) anobatsira kugwamba kweropa. Kuongororwa kwePT kunoongorora kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ropa rako rigwambe. Kana chiropa chikakuvara, kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni aya kunoderera. Izvi zvinowedzera nguva inotora kuti ropa rigwambe. |
Kuongororwa ropa uku kwakaoma here?
Kwete zvachose. Izvi zviri nyore kwazvo uye zvinogona kuitwa mumaminitsi mashoma.
Paunoenda kuchipatara kana ku lab, mukoti kana nyanzvi yezvehutano achawana tsinga iri muruoko rwako pedyo negokora rako obva achenesa nzvimbo yacho. Zvadaro, vachishandisa tsono diki, vanounganidza ropa shoma mubhodhoro. Unganzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma, asi zvinokurumidza kupera. Mushure mekunge ropa ratorwa, sampuro inotumirwa ku lab. Zvinogona kutora maawa mashoma kana zuva rimwe kana maviri kuti mhinduro dzidzoke.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kutsanya usati waongororwa. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kukumbirwa kutsanya nekuti zvinoitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo.
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kukosha kuri mumushumo? (Nzvimbo Dzakajairika)
Kana wagamuchira mushumo wako, uchaona mamaki ako ebvunzo yega yega, pamwe chete ne'Normal Range'. Asi pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha chekurangarira pano.
Usavhunduke kana kufunga kuti une chirwere kana ukaona kukosha kuri mumushumo uyu. Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kunzwisisa izvi nemazvo uye kusvika pamhedziso yakanangana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Nekuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvakajairika hunogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe. Izvi zvinogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera uye murume kana mukadzi.
Heano mamwe marudzi emhando dzezvinhu anowanzoshandiswa:
| Bvunzo | Range Yakajairika |
|---|---|
| Alanine transaminase (ALT) | 0 kusvika 45 IU/L |
| Aspartate transaminase (AST) | 0 kusvika 35 IU/L |
| Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) | 30 kusvika 120 IU/L |
| Bilirubin | 2 kusvika ku17 micromoles/L |
| Nguva yeProthrombin (PT) | Masekondi 10.9 kusvika 12.5 |
| Albumin | 40 kusvika 60 g/L |
Chii chinorehwa nekuwedzera kwemazinga eALT neAST?
Chinhu chekutanga chinotariswa nevanhu vazhinji mumushumo weLFT mazinga maviri ema enzyme, ALT neAST. Kana izvi zvikakwira, zvinoratidza kuti pane kukuvara kumasero echiropa.
Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanotarisawo chiyero chezviyero zviviri izvi. Semuenzaniso, kana chiyero cheAST chakakwira kaviri pane chiyero cheALT, chinowanzo ratidza kukuvara kwechiropa nekuda kwekushandisa doro. Kana chiyero chese chiri chakafanana, chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero (semuenzaniso, hutachiona).
Ndedzipi mhando dzezvirwere dzinoratidzwa neLFT?
Ichi chinhu chatinofanira kunzwisisa. Kuongororwa kweLFT ingori nhanho yekutanga murwendo rwekuongorora chirwere. Zvakafanana nepfungwa yekutanga iyo muongorori anowana. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi yoga haigone kusimbisa chirwere zvachose. Zvisinei, inopa chiremba gwara rakanaka rekuti dambudziko riri kupi uye zvekuita zvinotevera.
Kana mhedzisiro yeLFT isina kujairika, bvunzo dzakawanda dzingadikanwa, dzakadai sekuongororwa kwe ultrasound, kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kwakasarudzika, uye pamwe kuongororwa kwechiropa.
Mamwe emamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuratidzwa nemiedzo yeLFT ndeaya:
- Chirwere cheChiropa Chine Mafuta
- Kukuvara kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nehupfu (Toxic Hepatitis)
- Chiropa chinotapukira (Chiropa chinotapukira A, B, kana C)
- Masoja emuviri anorwisa chiropa (Autoimmune Hepatitis)
- Cirrhosis - mavanga uye kuonda kwechiropa
- Matambudziko emugero we bile
- Kenza yechiropa
- Zvirwere zvenhaka zvakaita se hemochromatosis
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweChiropa (LFT) inzira iri nyore uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora ropa inopa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvehutano hwechiropa chako.
- Kana wangowana mhinduro dzebvunzo iyi, usakurumidza kuita mhedziso zvichibva paruzivo rwuri paindaneti. Izvozvo zvinongokonzera kutya kusina basa.
- Chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kukupa dudziro yakarurama nekuenzanisa kukosha kuri mumushumo wako nezviratidzo zvako nedzimwe ruzivo rwekurapa.
- Kwete nguva dzese kana LFT yakakwira, zvinoreva kuti pane chirwere chakakomba. Dzimwe nguva chinogona kunge chiri chikonzero chiri nyore, senge mushonga wauri kutora kana hutachiona hwenguva pfupi. Asi zvakakosha kuti uongorore.
- Chiropa inhengo inokosha inoshanda chinyararire. Saka, kana chiremba akakurudzira, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo yakaita seiyi kuti utarise hutano hwechiropa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment