Kune vazhinji vedu, kuita tsvina kana kuita tsvina isina kugadzikana chinhu chinowanzoitika uye chinonetsa. Dzimwe nguva, kana uchifanira kuenda parwendo rwakakosha kana uchiita basa, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kusagadzikana kunouya neizvi kunogona kusashivirira. Saka, panguva ino, unogona kunge uchikumbirawo 'mushonga unomisa manyoka' kubva ku pharmacy netariro yekurerukirwa nekukurumidza. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga unonzi 'Loperamide' unoshandiswa nevanhu vazhinji. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvatinofanira kuziva tisati tashandisa uyu.
Chii chinonzi Loperamide?
Muchidimbu, loperamide mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa manyoka. Uri weboka remishonga inonzi antidiarrheals. Unoshanda nekunonotsa kufamba kwedumbu rako, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuti usanzwa nzara zvakanyanya uye kuti usanyanya kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uyu mushonga wenguva pfupi . Hausi mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa nguva dzose kwemazuva. Unowanzozivikanwa nezita rekuti Imodium AD.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa loperamide, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera. Kuvanza ruzivo urwu kunogona kukuvadza hutano hwako zvikuru.
| Mamiriro ako ezvinhu | Sei zvichikosha kuna chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Kana paine ropa mutsvina kana kuti tsvina yacho yakasviba | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chehutachiona hwakakomba, kubuda ropa, kana chimwe chirwere muura. Loperamide inogona kuwedzera dambudziko iri. |
| Kana uine fivha yakanyanya | Fivha chiratidzo chekuti muviri uri kurwisa hutachiona. Kana uine manyoka pamwe chete nefivha, chikonzero chinofanira kuzivikanwa uye kurapwa. |
| Kana muine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kuzvimba | Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba, chakadai sekuvharika kwedumbu. |
| Kana uine manyoka mutsvina yako kana chirwere chakadai secolitis | Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kumisa kushanda kweura kunogona kunonotsa kubviswa kwehutachiona mumuviri uye kuwedzera chirwere. |
| Kana uine chirwere chechiropa | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri nechiropa. Kana chiropa chisina simba, mushonga uyu unogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro yakaipa. |
| Kusarongeka kwemoyo kana nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo | Kutora loperamide yakawandisa kunogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati watora chero mushonga. |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Sezvo mushonga uyu uchiuya uri muchimiro chemushonga, unofanira kuzunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa . Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinhu zviri mumushonga zvisanganiswe zvakanaka.
Shandisa chipunu kana kapu ine chiratidzo chakanyatsojeka inouya nemushonga kuti uipime. Usapime nezvipunu zvemumba kana zvipunu, sezvo zvingasaita nemazvo. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti mushonga upise kana kuti upise zvakanyanya. Nguva dzose tora mushonga wako sezvakarairwa papepa remushonga kana sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
Unofanira kungwarira zvikuru paunopa izvi kuvana vadiki!
Vanachiremba vanogona kupa mushonga uyu kuvana vane makore anopfuura matanhatu mune dzimwe nguva. Zvisinei, musapa mushonga uyu kuvana vadiki vasina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Miviri yevana inogona kuita zvakasiyana neizvi, saka munofanira kungwarira zvikuru.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduke uye ipapo ipapoFonera National Poison Information Centre iri kuColombo National Hospital kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Ichi chinhu chisingafanirwe kunonoka.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu
Loperamide inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
| Rudzi rwekuita | Mhando dzemishonga |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa ne loperamide | |
| Zvinofanira kudzivirirwa zvachose. | Alosetron |
| Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko ne loperamide | |
| Shandisa chete kana wapihwa mazano echiremba. | Mishonga yakaita seCimetidine, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Gemfibrozil, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Quinidine, Quinine, Ranitidine, Ritonavir, Saquinavir |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana. Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yeAyurvedic, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvese zvauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitora mushonga
- Kana manyoka akasapera mushure mekushandisa mushonga uyu kwemazuva anopfuura maviri , rega kuushandisa. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uine fivha, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kuzvimba, kuzvimba mudumbu, kana tsvina ine ropa kana nhema, rega kutora mushonga woona chiremba.
- Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu . Saka, dzivisa kuita mabasa anoda kungwarira, akadai sekutyaira kana kushandisa michina, paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Sezvo mvura yakawanda ichibuda mumuviri panguva yekuzvitakura, pane njodzi huru yekushaya mvura mumuviri . Saka , zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda yakaita semvura, muto, uye porridge.
- Kana uchinzwa sekuti muromo wako waoma, kutsenga chingamu isina shuga uye kunwa mvura yakawanda zvinogona kubatsira. Kana izvi zvikaramba zviripo, udza chiremba wako .
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, loperamide inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, rurimi, kumeso kana pahuro. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, dzungu, kupera simba, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kuoma kufema. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kuzvimba | Kunyangwe manyoka akamira, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana kusafamba-famba kwetsvina kwemazuva. |
| Kuoma kwekuita weti | Kuoma kwekuita weti kana kuti weti shoma inobuda. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzodi kurapwa (asi udza chiremba wako kana ikaramba iripo) | |
| Kuzvimba, kuvimbiwa (kana manyoka apera), dzungu, hope, muromo wakaoma, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuona zvisipo. | |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Loperamide mushonga unoshandiswa chete pakurwisa manyoka anongoerekana aitika kwenguva pfupi .
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, ropa mutsvina yako, kana tsvina nhema , usatore mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Inwa mvura yakawanda (mvura, majusi) kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri panguva yemanyoka.
- Kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuNational Poisons Information Centre kana kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
- Kana manyoka akasapera mushure memazuva maviri ekushandisa mushonga, rega kutora mushonga woona chiremba.
👩🏽⚕️ Mibvunzo yekuwedzera (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa)
💬 Mapiritsi/makapisi eLoperamide / Imodium anoshandiswa pai?
Uyu mushonga une simba kwazvo wekudzivirira manyoka unogona kutengwa pasina muripo (OTC) kubva kuzvitoro zvemishonga! Vanachiremba vanowanzopa piritsi/kapisiyuru iyi kuvarwere vanga vachibuda tsvina ine mvura kwenguva yakareba kuti vamise, vaderedze marwadzo emudumbu, uye kuti murwere anzwe zviri nani nekukasika.
💬 Ungamisa sei manyoka nekukurumidza mushure mekutora mushonga uyu (Loperamide)?
Mushonga uyu (uri wemhuri yeopioid, asi hausviki muuropi) unorwisa tsandanyama dziri muura (Mu-opioid receptors) kana wangopinda muura. Kana ura huchifamba nekukurumidza, ura hunosundira tsvina kunze, uye kana piritsi iri rikatorwa, rinononoka/rinomisa kumhanya/kufamba ikoko ne100%. Zvadaro, kana tsvina yakawandisa muura, inonwisa mvura (Absorption) uye tsvina inokora, ichimisa manyoka.
💬 Kunyangwe iri riri piritsi rakanakisa remanyoka, asi riini rausingafaniri kuritora zvachose?
Kana uine manyoka anokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rakakura (semuenzaniso Salmonella, C. diff) rinokonzera manyoka ane ropa/azere nemanyoka, kana kana uine fivha yakanyanya, usambofa watora piritsi iri re loperamide (Imodium)! Nekuti kana piritsi iri rikamira ura, mabhakitiriya akakomba anogona kuungana muura, zvichiita kuti ura huputike uye huuraye murwere (Toxic megacolon). Zvakare, kana dose ikawedzerwa, inogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwemoyo (Torsades de pointes/Arrhythmias)!
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga