Une lymphocytes shoma muropa rako here? Ngatikurukurei nezve lymphopenia!

Unowanzo kurwara here? Dzimwe nguva kunyange dzihwa diki rinotora nguva yakareba kuti rive nani, kana kuti unogara uchinzwa usina simba here? Chimwe chikonzero chezvinhu izvi chingave kudzikira kwerudzi rwemasero machena eropa anonzi malymphocytes, akafanana nemasoja ari mumuviri wako anorwisa zvirwere. Vanachiremba vanodana chirwere ichi kuti 'lymphopenia.' Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi, handiti? Hazvisi zvekutya, zvakakosha kuziva.

Chii chinonzi lymphopenia? Ngatinzwisise zviri nyore!

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lymphopenia chirwere apo huwandu hwemalymphocyte muropa rako huri pasi pane zvakajairika. Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti malymphocyte aya chii.

Kune rudzi rwemasero machena eropa muropa redu. Masero machena iwayo ndiwo anotidzivirira nekurwisa utachiona hunopinda mumiviri yedu, kureva mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anokonzera zvirwere. Zvakafanana neuto diki mumuviri wedu. Pakati pe20% ne40% yemasero machena aya ndiwo rudzi urwu rwemasero rwakakosha anonzi Lymphocytes.

Mabasa makuru emasero aya elymph (Lymphocytes) ndeaya:

• Kurwisa utachiona (mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, tupukanana, fungus) zvinopinda mumuviri.
• Kuparadza masero asina kujairika, akadai semasero ekenza.
• Kushanda sechikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira muviri wedu.

Kune mhando nhatu huru dze lymphocytes:

• T-lymphocytes kana T-cells: Izvi zvinobatsira kuparadza zvakananga masero ane utachiona nemasero ekenza.
• MaB-lymphocytes kana kuti maB-cells: Aya ndiwo anogadzira maantibodies. Maantibodies aya anobatsira kuziva nekurwisa utachiona.
• Masero Anouraya Zvisikwa (NK cells): Aya anobatsirawo mukuparadzwa kwemasero ane utachiona hwehutachiona nemasero ekenza.

Saka, kana huwandu hwemalymphocytes hukadzikira, ndiko kuti, kana chirwere chinonzi lymphopenia chikaitika, kugona kwemuviri wedu kurwisa zvirwere kunoderera. Zvadaro, zvirwere zvinogona kukura zviri nyore, uye zvirwere zvinokura zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti zvipore.

Lymphopenia inozivikanwawo se lymphocytopenia uye lymphocytic leukopenia. Leukopenia inoreva kudzikira kwemasero machena eropa. "Lymphocytic" leukopenia inoreva kudzikira kwemasero machena eropa kunyanya.

Kazhinji, mangani ma lymphocytes anofanira kunge aripo?

Huwandu hwemasero aya elymph (Lymphocytes) hunosiyana pakati pevakuru nevana.

• Muvanhu vakuru: Kazhinji, panofanira kuva nemasero elymph ari pakati pe1,000 ne4,800 pa microliter yega yega yeropa. Lymphopenia inoitika kana nhamba iyi iri pasi pe1,000.
• Zvevana:Kazhinji, pane huwandu hwemalymphocyte ari pakati pe3,000 ne9,500 pa microliter yega yega yeropa. Hunhu hwakaderera uhwu hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana. Semuenzaniso, kana mwana ari pasi pemakore maviri aine huwandu hwemalymphocyte ari pasi pe3,000, hunonzi lymphopenia.

Maitiro aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva pakurabhoritari kuenda kune imwe, saka zvakanaka kuaenzanisa neavhareji yemaitiro ari mumushumo wako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve lymphopenia?

Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti kana uine lymphopenia chete, zvinoreva kushomeka kwemalymphocytes, kazhinji hauzovi nezviratidzo. Zvisinei, kana paine chirwere chiri kukonzera kuwanda kwemalymphocytes mumuviri, unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere ichocho. Kana kuti ungave uine hutachiona kakawanda.

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka ndeizvi:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kukosora
• Mhino inoyerera
• Kuputika kweganda kana zvimwe zvirwere zveganda
• Manodhi elymph akazvimba
• Kuzvimba kwemajoini
• Maronda emuromo
• Kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda (Jaundice)
• Chiropa chakakura kana splenomegaly

Kana uine lymphopenia yakanyanya, unogona kuwana hutachiona kakawanda, kana kuti hutachiona hunogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti hupore. Zvisinei, kana uine lymphopenia isina kunyanya kuipa, ungasava nezviratidzo.

Sei huwandu hwemalymphocyte aya huchidzikira? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera?

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti uve nemasero mashoma eropa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuzvarwa uine chirwere chinokonzera chirwere ichi. Kana kuti chinogona kukura gare gare muhupenyu hwako. Zvichienderana nechikonzero chacho, lymphopenia inogona kuva yehupenyu hwese (isingaperi) kana kuti inogona kupera yega (yakanyanya).

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zvinokonzera lymphopenia hutachiona, mimwe mishonga, uye kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri.

1. Nekuda kwehutachiona

Utachiona hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, tupukanana, uye fungus hunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwemasero eropa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso mishoma:

• 'HIV' ne 'AIDS'
• Furuwenza (furuwenza) - kureva, mumutauro wakajairika, furuwenza.
• `COVID-19`
• Hepatitis - chirwere chechiropa
• Marariya
• Gwirikwiti
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Tibhii

Kana utachiona hwakadaro hukaitika, masero emuviri (Lymphocytes) anogona kuparadzwa kuti arwe nawo, kana kuti kugadzirwa kwawo kunogona kudziviswa kwenguva pfupi.

2. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvekudya zvinovaka muviri

Ichi ndicho chinokonzera lymphopenia pasi rose. Idya zvakakwana kubva mukudya kwako.Kushaya kudya kwakakwana, kana kushaikwa kwemavhitamini nemaminerari akaita sevhitamini B12, folic acid, kana zinc, zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemalymphocytes. Nehupenyu hwedu hwakabatikana, dzimwe nguva hatinyatsotarisiri zvatinodya. Kana zvinhu zvakaita seizvi zvikaramba zviripo, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai anogona kuitika.

3. Nekuda Kwemamiriro Ekugara Nenhaka

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvemajini zvinopfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Zvirwere izvi zvinogonawo kukonzera kudzikira kwemasero eropa. Mimwe mienzaniso:

• `Ataxia-telangiectasia`
• "Kushomeka kwezvirwere zvinochinja-chinja"
• `DiGeorge syndrome`
• "Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome (SCID)"
• ``Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome``

Izvi zvakaoma zvishoma, asi izvi hazviwanzoitiki.

4. Nekuda kwezvirwere zve autoimmune

Zvirwere zve autoimmune system ndeapo masoja edu ekudzivirira muviri, masoja anotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere, anorwisa masero edu ane hutano zvisizvo. Fungidzira, masoja ekudzivirira emuviri wako anotadza kushanda zvakanaka otanga kurwisa masero awo akanaka. Ndizvo zvinoreva izvi. Lymphocytes inogona kuva pakati pemasero anorwisa.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvakadaro:

• Lupus
• Sarcoidosis
• Myasthenia gravis
• Rheumatoid arthritis - zvinoreva kuzvimba kwemajoini

5. Nekuda kweMatambudziko Eropa neGomarara

Kufanana nemamwe masero ari muropa, ma lymphocytes anogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa. Saka, zvirwere zveropa nekenza zvinokanganisa mumongo wemapfupa zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwema lymphocytes.

• Aplastic anemia - chirwere chekuti muroro wemapfupa unoburitsa masero mashoma
• Lymphoma - kenza ye lymphatic system
• Leukemia - kenza yeropa
• Zviratidzo zveMyelodysplastic

6. Semhedzisiro yeMishonga neMarapirwo

Lymphocytes dzinogona kuderedzwa, kunyanya nekuda kwekurapwa nekenza uye mimwe mishonga yezvirwere zve autoimmune.

• Kuisirwa mapfupa emongo
• Kurapwa nemakemikari
• Kurapa nemwaranzi
• Mishonga inodzvinyirira muviri - semuenzaniso, corticosteroids.

7. Nekuda kweKukuvadzwa neDoro

Kunwa doro zvakanyanya (senge doro, waini, uye doro) kunogonawo kukanganisa ma lymphocytes, zvichideredza huwandu hwawo.

Ungaziva sei kana uine lymphopenia?

Kana uchifungidzira kuti une lymphopenia, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba wotaura nezvazvo. Chiremba achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, zviratidzo zvauri kuona pari zvino, uye mararamiro ako. Vanogona kuzokuitira bvunzo.

Kuongororwa nekubvunzurudzwa kwachiremba

• Nhoroondo yezvekurapa: Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa, mishonga yauri kushandisa, uye marapirwo auri kuita. Semuenzaniso, kana uchangobva kuva neCOVID-19, chiremba wako anogona kufunga kuti hutachiona hwakaita kuti huwandu hwema lymphocyte ako hudzike. Kana uri kutora mishonga yakaita se corticosteroids, izvozvo zvinogonawo kuva chikonzero.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri: Chiremba achakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achaongorora zvinhu zvakaita sefivha, lymph nodes dzakazvimba, uye chiropa chakakura.
• Mibvunzo yemararamiro: Unogona kubvunzwa nezvekudya kwako kuti uone kana uine kushaya kudya kwakakwana. Unogonawo kubvunzwa nezvehupenyu hwako hwepabonde (sekuti unoshandisa nzira dzakachengeteka here) kudzivirira hutachiona hwakadai seHIV.

Miedzo ipi inoitiswa?

Kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzinoongorora masero eropa nemapfupa.

• Kuverengwa Kweropa Kwakakwana (CBC): Izvi zvinoverenga huwandu hwemarudzi ese emasero ari muropa rako (kusanganisira masero machena eropa).
• Kuverengwa kweropa kwakazara nerudzi rwekusiyana (CBC nerudzi rwekusiyana): Izvi zvinoverenga huwandu hwerudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemasero machena eropa (kusanganisira maplatelet) zvakasiyana.
• Kuyerera kwemasero: Iyi bvunzo yakasarudzika. Inogona kuyera zvakasiyana mhando dzemalymphocytes, akadai semasero eB, masero eT, uye masero eNK.
• Kuongororwa kwemazinga eImmunoglobulin: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemapuroteni anonzi maantibodies muropa rako. Zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chekuita ne lymphopenia, zvakaita sehutachiona, zvirwere zve autoimmune, uye kenza.
• Kuongorora maronda emapfupa: Izvi hazviitwe nemunhu wese, asi chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane dambudziko rakakura nekugadzirwa kwemalymphocytes.

Pamusoro pezvo, mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti iongorore zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera lymphopenia (zvakadai sekuongororwa kweHIV, kuongororwa kweTB, kuongororwa kwefuruu, kana kuongororwa kweCOVID-19).

Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekurapa lymphopenia?

Kazhinji , lymphopenia isina kusimba, kunyanya kana pasina zviratidzo, haidi kurapwa kwakakosha. Kana ikakonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakaita sehutachiona, huwandu hwemalymphocyte huchadzokera pahwakajairika kana muviri wapora kubva kuhutachiona.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti lymphopenia inorapwa nekurapa chikonzero chacho.

Mushure mekuona chikonzero chekushaya simba kwemasero eropa mumuviri wako, chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wakakodzera.

Ko Lymphopenia inogona kurapwa zvachose here?

Kana wakazvarwa uine chirwere chemajini chinokutadzisa kugadzira malymphocyte nemazvo, kurapwa kunonzi hematopoietic stem cell transplant dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva mushonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa masero eropa akakuvara kana asina kunaka uye kuatsiva nemasero eropa ane hutano. Masero matsva aya anobva agadzira malymphocyte, pamwe nemamwe masero eropa.

Zvisinei, iyi inyaya yakaoma, uye kune njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Havasi vese vanogona kuita izvi. Chiremba wako achakuudza kana izvi zvakakunakira iwe kana kwete.

Mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa

Kana uine lymphopenia yakanyanya, zvichireva kuti unowanzo batwa nezvirwere, chiremba wako anogona kukupa jekiseni re immunoglobulin (IG) . Jekiseni iri rinosimbisa immune system yako uye rinokubatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Unogonawo kukurudzirwa kuti urambe uchitora jekiseni iri re IG kudzivirira hutachiona hunowanzoitika.

Ko lymphopenia inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Lymphopenia inokonzerwa nemajini haigone kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa ne lymphopenia kubva kune zvimwe zvikonzero:

• Zvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona: Tora matanho ese aunogona kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere.
• Maitiro epabonde rakachengeteka: Tevedzera nzira dzakachengeteka kudzivirira zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) zvakaita seHIV.
• Kudzora doro: Kana uchinwa doro, deredza doro. Zviri nani kusanwa doro rinodarika bhodhoro rimwe chete, girazi rimwe chete rewaini, kana bhodhoro rimwe chete redoro pazuva.

Kana uine lymphopenia, ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuzvirwere?

Kana huwandu hwemalymphocyte ako hwakaderera, zvakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvirwere. Heano mamwe matipi anogona kubatsira:

• Baiwa majekiseni: Baiwa majekiseni efuruu neCOVID-19. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemamwe majekiseni.
• Dzivisa nzvimbo dzine njodzi yakakura yekutapukirwa: Gara kure nevanhu vanorwara kana kuti vanogona kunge vachirwara. Deredza kupararira munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uye dzisina mhepo yakakwana mumba.
• Geza maoko ako nguva nenguva: Geza maoko ako zvakanaka nesipo nemvura, kana kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa maoko une doro.
• Pfeka chifukidziro: Pfeka chifukidziro kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzine mavhairasi anoburitswa nemhepo.
• Kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu: Bika chikafu zvakanaka. Geza michero nemiriwo zvakanaka usati wadya.
• Dzivisa kukuvara: Maronda akaita semavanga nemavanga anogona kupinza utachiona mumuviri, saka chenjerera njodzi dzakadaro.

Pamusoro peizvi, bvunza chiremba wako kana paine zvinhu zvaunofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya.

Utano hwevanhu vane lymphopenia hwakaita sei? (Maonero/Kufungidzira)

Izvi zvinoenderana zvachose nechikonzero chekushomeka kwemalymphocyte ako. Kazhinji, kana kudzikira kwacho kuri nekuda kwehutachiona, huwandu hwemalymphocyte hunodzokera pahunhu hwakanaka kana hutachiona hwapora. Zvisinei, kana huchibva kune chimwe chikonzero chakakomba, kurapwa kunogona kutora nguva yakareba uye kwakaoma.

Ndeipi nguva dzakanakisa dzekuona chiremba?

Kana uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona (zvakaita sefivha, kukosora, kurwadziwa kwemuviri), enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana uine chirwere chinokuisa panjodzi yekutapukirwa kakawanda (senge lymphopenia), bvunza chiremba wako pachine nguva kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Lymphopenia ikenza here?

Kwete, lymphopenia haisi kenza. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi ekenza (semuenzaniso leukemia, lymphoma) anogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwelymphocytes, zvichikonzera lymphopenia. Uyewo, mamwe marapirwo ekenza (akadai sechemotherapy) anogona kudzikisa huwandu hwelymphocytes kwenguva pfupi.

Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba

Zvakanaka, saka ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zviri nani zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi, Lymphopenia. Yeuka:

• Lymphopenia kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemalymphocytes, rudzi rwemasero anorwisa zvirwere muropa.
• Izvi hazvisi zvimwe chete, zvinowanzoenderana nehutachiona, kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri, mhedzisiro yemushonga, kana chimwe chirwere.
• Kazhinji, zvirwere zvishoma hazviratidzi zviratidzo.
• Kana uchigara uchirwara, kana kuti uine kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona chiremba wotsvaga mazano.
• Kana chikonzero chikawanikwa uye chikarapwa nemazvo, chirwere ichi chinogona kudzorwa.

Saka, chengetedza hutano hwako. Usatya kutaura nachiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!

Lymphopenia , masero elymph, lymphocytes, masero machena eropa, dziviriro yemuviri, hutachiona, zviratidzo