Wakambonzwa nezvebvunzo ye lymphoscintigraphy here? Ngatikurukurei zvakadzama!

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanotaura nezvebvunzo dzatisati tambonzwa nezvadzo, handiti? Lymphoscintigraphy ndeimwe yadzo. Zita racho ringanzwika serisinganzwisisike, asi iyi bvunzo inokosha zvikuru inobatsira kuwana mufananidzo wakanaka wehurongwa hwe lymphatic mumuviri wedu. Saka, ngatitaurei nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa?

Chii chinonzi Lymphoscintigraphy?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, lymphoscintigraphy imhando yakakosha yebvunzo yekuongorora mishonga yenyuchi . Inobvumira vanopa hutano vedu, vakaita savanachiremba nevanamukoti, kutora mifananidzo yakadzama yesystem yako yelymphatic . Mifananidzo iyi inogona kuvabatsira kuwana nzvimbo chaiyo yelymph nodes dzako, kuona kuyerera kwe lymph fluid, uye kunyange kuona kana uine zvimwe zvirwere.

Rimwe zita reizvi ndi "lymph node mapping." Zvingangodaro zvinodanwa kudaro nekuti zvakaita semepu, zvichibatsira kuwana nzvimbo dzelymph nodes.

Kuongororwa kwe lymphoscintigraphy uku kunoitwa rini?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma. Ngationei kuti chii:

• Kuongorora uye kuisa mamwe marudzi ekenza: Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora kenza yemazamu ne melanoma, rudzi rwakakomba rwekenza yeganda . Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu achifungidzira kuti ane kenza yemazamu, bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kusimbisa uye kuona kuti kenza yacho yapararira kusvika papi.
• Tsvaga wobvisa ma "sentinel nodes" ne "operation": Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti "sentinel node" chii. Iyi ndiyo "lymph node" inotanga kupararira nemasero ekenza kubva kugomarara rekutanga. Dzimwe nguva panogona kuva ne "sentinel node" dzinopfuura imwe chete. Saka, kana bvunzo iyi yawana "lymph node" yekutanga, vanachiremba vanogona kubvisa imwe chete kuti vaone kana kenza yapararira. Saka havafanirwe kubvisa mamwe ma "lymph nodes" ane hutano.
• Kuongorora zvirwere zve lymphatic system: Kuongororwa uku kunogona kubatsira kuona zvirwere zvakaita se lymphangiomatosis, lymphedema (kuzvimba kwemakumbo nekuda kwekusabuda zvakanaka kwemvura ye lymphatic), uye chylothorax .
• Tarisa kufambira mberi kwekurapwa: Lymphoscintigraphy inogonawo kushandiswa kuona kana kurapwa kwakaitwa mushure mekunge chirwere chaonekwa kuri kushanda nemazvo uye kana chirwere chacho chadzikira.

Kuongororwa uku kwe lymphoscintigraphy kunoshanda sei?

Izvi zvinganzwika sezvesainzi, asi regai nditsanangure zviri nyore. Lymphoscintigraphy ibvunzo yekuongorora masero eropa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anoshandisa chinhu chidiki kwazvo chinonzi radiotracer . Usazvidya moyo, chidiki kwazvo uye chakachengeteka.

Kana iyi `(radiotracer)` ikaiswa pasi peganda, inoenda "younganidza" munzvimbo dzine kenza kana mamwe matambudziko. Iyi `(radiotracer)` inoburitsa chimwe chinhu chinonzi `(gamma rays). Kune makamera akakosha `(gamma cameras)` anogona kuona aya marara. Iyi kamera inotumira data iroro kukombiyuta, iyo inoita mifananidzo yezviri mukati memuviri wako. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveiyi nzira ndechekuti inogona kuona zvirwere pakutanga, zvisati zvaonekwa mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira.

Jekiseni iri re`(radiotracer)` rinowanzoitwa pazuva rekuongororwa. Asi dzimwe nguva rinogona kuitwa zuva risati rasvika. Jekiseni iri rinoitwa pasi peganda rako, pedyo nenzvimbo yaunoda kuongororwa. Zvisinei, rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yauri kuita. Chiremba wako achakuudza nezveizvi pachine nguva.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo iyi isati yaitwa?

Chiremba wako achakuudza maitiro ekugadzirira lymphoscintigraphy, asi kazhinji, yeuka zvinhu izvi:

• Siya zvishongo zvako kumba: Simbi inogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzako paunenge uchitora mifananidzo, saka zvakanaka kubvisa zvinhu zvakaita semhete nezvishongo zvemutsipa.
• Udza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nekuti zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvinoshandiswa, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
• Uyai nerunyorwa rwemishonga, mavhitamini, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvamuri kutora: Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha zvikuru kuvanachiremba.

Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?

Lymphoscintigraphy inowanzoitwa kunze kwechipatara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete mushure mekuongororwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuitwa pazuva rimwe chete rekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Paunosvika kunoongororwa, mushandi wehutano achakutora kuenda kukamuri rekuongororwa okukumbira kuti urara pasi patafura. (Unogona kupfeka hembe dzako wega, kana kuti ungakumbirwa kupfeka rokwe rakakosha ravachakupa.)

Zvadaro, vanobaya "radiotracer" yandambotaura kare pasi peganda rako netsono diki kwazvo.

Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana `(Radiotracer)` yawedzerwa:

• Kamera iyoyo ye "gamma" inotora mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana nekuti unoda kutora mifananidzo kupi pamuviri wako, kamera inogona kugara panzvimbo imwe chete, kana kuti inogona kutenderera yakakupoteredza.
• Nyanzvi yetekinoroji inogona kukukumbira kuti uchinje nzvimbo pakati pekutora mifananidzo.
• Pakutora mifananidzo uchishandisa `(Gamma camera)`Unofanira kugara wakadzikama kwenguva yakati. Izvi zvingaita sezvakaoma, asi zvakakosha kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka.
• Nyanzvi ichatarisa kana vakawana mifananidzo yese yavaiida uye ichakusunungura kuti uende.

Yeuka kuti vachakubatsira kuita kuti zvese izvi zvive nyore sezvinobvira. Usatya kubvunza kana uine mibvunzo.

Chii chekutarisira mushure mekuongororwa?

Kana chiremba wako akakurayira zvakasiyana, unogona kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose mushure mekuongororwa. Chinorapwa ne radiotracer chichaburitswa mumuviri wako muweti netsvina yako mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti ikubatsire nekuita izvi.

Pane njodzi dziripo pabvunzo iyi here?

Lymphoscintigraphy ingasakodzera munhu wese, kunyanya muzviitiko zvinotevera:

• Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchiyamwisa.
• Kana uine kenza yemazamu inoputika .
• Kana paine mapundu akawanda muzamu kana bundu rakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu .
• Kana uine chirwere chinonzi Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) .

Kana uine chimwe chinhu chakadai, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba pachine nguva.

Pane mimwe migumisiro yakaipa here?

Lymphoscintigraphy inzira isingawanzoitiki yekuyedza inokonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, kashoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vaine allergic reaction kune radiotracer. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chiremba wako achapa kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro yebvunzo?

Kazhinji uchawana mhinduro dzebvunzo yako ye lymphoscintigraphy mukati mevhiki imwe chete . Nyanzvi ye tekinoroji yakatora mifananidzo ichaitumira kuna chiremba ane ruzivo rwekuongorora zvirwere nekutarisa mifananidzo yacho. Nyanzvi ye radiation ichabva yataura nachiremba akakurudzira bvunzo yacho pakutanga kuti vakurukure mhinduro dzacho. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma, asi chiremba wako achakufonera kana angowana mhinduro.

Kana mhedzisiro yacho isiri yakanaka, chii chinozoitika?

Zvinoenderana nekuti chiremba wako ari kuyedza chirwere chipi. Asi kazhinji, kana vachitsvaga kenza, chinhu chinotevera chavanowanzoita ndechekuongororwa kwemasero emucherechedzo. Kureva kuti, vanotora chidimbu chidiki chenyama kubva mumasero emucherechedzo vochiyedza.

Zvisinei, chiremba wako achataura newe otsanangura zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro yacho uye matanho anotevera akakodzera, saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo.

Kuongororwa uku kunorwadza here?

Hazvina kuipa kuongororwa.Uchanzwa kubaiwa netsono diki kana wabayiwa ne radiotracer. Zvakafanana nekubaiwa jekiseni nguva dzose. Kunze kweizvozvo, hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva yekuedzwa.

Ko Lymphoscintigraphy inoshandisa radiation here?

Ehe, bvunzo ye lymphoscintigraphy inoshandisa huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvine radioactive (radiotracers) kuti uwane lymph nodes dzako uye kuti system yako ye lymphatic iri kushanda sei. Sezvandambotaura, huwandu uhwu hudiki uye hwakachengeteka. Ma radiotracers aya anowanzo buda mumuviri wako zvachose mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Bvunzo iyi inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuongororwa uye saizi yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Kune vamwe vanhu, lymphoscintigraphy inogona kutora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu. Kune vamwe, inogona kutora maawa akati wandei. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa pfungwa yekuti bvunzo yako ichatora nguva yakareba sei.

Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvekupedzisira zvekurangarira?

Pasinei nekuti hutano hwako hwakaita sei, kuongororwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha. Kuongororwa uku, kunonzi lymphoscintigraphy, kunogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona mamwe magomarara nezvirwere zve lymphatic system zvisati zvaonekwa nemimwe miedzo. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekurapwa zvinobudirira.

Kana muine mibvunzo nezve lymphoscintigraphy kana zvekuita zvinotevera, musazeza kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Vanofara kukubatsirai.

Yeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dziripo kuti dzikubatsire. Saka usatya zvisina kufanira. Kurukura zvese nachiremba wako uye bvisa kusava nechokwadi.

Lymphoscintigraphy , Lymph system, Lymph nodes, Sentinel nodes, Kuongorora kenza, Kenza yemazamu, Melanoma, Mushonga weNyukireya