Ungave wakanzwa nezvenhau dzezvirwere zvitsva zvine njodzi dzimwe nguva zvinopararira munyika dzemuAfrica. Saka, tichataura nezvechirwere chehutachiona chatinofanira kungwarira tese, uye zvakakosha kuziva nezvacho. Ichi chirwere cheMarburg Virus Disease (MVD) . Ungasaziva zita racho paunorinzwa, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvaro.
Chii chinonzi chirwere cheMarburg virus (MVD)? Ngatichinzwisise zviri nyore.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheMarburg virus chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, dzimwe nguva chinouraya . Chinonyanya kuitika munyika dzemuAfrica. Pakutanga, zviratidzo zvacho zvinowanzoonekwa, zvakaita sefivha nechando. Asi mushure mechinguva, chirwere ichi chinogona kukura zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kurutsa kwakanyanya, kubuda ropa, uye matambudziko etsinga anokanganisa uropi netsinga.
Fungidzira, chirwere ichi chinowanzo tanga muzviremwaremwa kana mhuka dzemusango uye chinopararira kuvanhu. Zvadaro, chinogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu . Ndizvo zvinopararira sedenda.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti Marburg ifivha inobuda ropa . Kureva kuti, hutachiona uhwu hunokuvadza mitsipa yeropa mumuviri wedu, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa mukati nekunze kwemuviri. Wakambonzwa nezvehutachiona hweEbola here? Ehe, hutachiona hweMarburg hunobvawo mumhuri imwe chete nehutachiona hweEbola. Ndosaka huine njodzi.
Chirwere ichi cheMarburg virus chakajairika zvakadii? Tinofanira kunetseka here?
Kutaura zvazviri, hutachiona hweMarburg hahuwanzoitiki . Zvisinei, hunomboitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica. Kana denda rakadaro rikaitika, rinogona kutapurira vanhu vashoma kusvika mazana panguva imwe chete.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2023, kwakaonekwa zvirwere zviviri zvakadaro. Chimwe chaive muEquatorial Guinea muna Kukadzi 2023. Kwaive nevanhu gumi nevatanhatu vakasimbiswa, uye gumi nevaviri vakafa. Chimwe, chisina hukama, chaive muTanzania muna Kurume 2023. Kwaive nevanhu vasere vakasimbiswa, uye vashanu vakafa.
Kwakambova nezvirwere zvikuru zvakaita seizvi kare:
- MuUganda muna 2012 - vanhu gumi nevashanu vakabatwa nechirwere ichi uye vana vakafa.
- MuAngola, kubva muna 2004 kusvika 2005 - vanhu 252 vakabatwa nechirwere ichi uye 227 vakafa. Tarisa kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanofa hwakakwira sei.
- MuDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC) kubva muna 1998 kusvika 2000 - zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya vashandi vemigodhi nemhuri dzavo. Vanhu 154 vakakanganiswa uye 128 vakafa.
- Kupararira kwechirwere ichi kaviri muEurope panguva imwe chete - muGermany neYugoslavia muna 1967. Zvose izvi zvakaitika pakati pevashandi vaibata tsoko dzemuAfrica dzakabva kuUganda. Vanhu makumi matatu nerimwe vakabatwa nechirwere ichi uye vanomwe vakafa.
Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti izvi zvingave zvakakomba sei, handiti? Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti tizive izvi.
Ko hutachiona hweMarburg huripowo here muAmerica?
Kwete, hapana nyaya dzechirwere cheMarburg dzakataurwa muUnited States (US). Muna 2008, mumwe munhu akamboenda kuUganda akatanga zviratidzo zveMarburg mushure mekudzokera kuUnited States. Zvisinei, akapora zvachose uye haana kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kana matanho akaonekwa nekukurumidza uye anodiwa akatorwa, kupararira kwechirwere kunogona kudzorwa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheMarburg virus? Ungachiziva sei?
Zviratidzo zveMarburg zvinoonekwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru.
Danho rekutanga (rinotora mazuva angangoita 5-7):
- Kupindwa nechando
- Kutonhora
- Musoro wakakomba
- Kukosora
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana majoini
- Huro inorwadza
- Mapundu paganda - Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa semapundu akakwidziridzwa, akati sandara (maculopapular).
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvaonekwa, unogona kunzwa zviri nani kwezuva rimwe kana maviri. Asi zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvedanho rechipiri zvinotanga.
Zviratidzo zvedanho rechipiri:
- Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana pachipfuva
- Kurutsa
- Manyoka (kuzvimba)
- Dzungu
- Kuderedza uremu kusingatarisirwi
- Kurutsa ropa kana kuburitsa ropa mutsvina
- Kubuda ropa kubva mumhino, mumuromo, mumaziso, kana muchizvaro
- Kuvhiringidzika
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva aine zviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana wakamboenda kunzvimbo ine Marburg yakawanda, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Ichi hachisi chirwere chekutambisa.
Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheMarburg virus?
Chirwere cheMarburg virus (MVD) chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi maviri ane hukama. Aya ndiwo Marburg virus (MARV) uye Ravn virus (RAVV) . Ane hukamawo neEbola virus. Sezvambotaurwa, iyi iviral hemorrhagic fiver, zvinoreva kuti inogona kukuvadza mitsipa yeropa uye kukonzera kubuda ropa kwakanyanya.
Utachiona hweMarburg hunopararira sei?
Ichi chinhu chatinofanira kungwarira tese. Utachiona hweMarburg hunopararira kuburikidza nekubata mvura yemuviri yevanhu kana mhuka dzine utachiona .
Chii chinonzi mvura iyi yemuviri?
- Ropa
- Weti/Weti
- Tsvina/Chitsiko
- Kusvipa/Mate
- Mukaka wezamu
- Urume
- Mvura yekubereka
Kwete izvozvo chete,Inogonawo kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, zvinhu, kana michina yekurapa. Ndosaka matanho ekuchengetedza akanyanya anotorwa pakutarisira murwere akadai.
Vanhu vanobatwa sei nechirwere cheMarburg?
Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti nyoka dzekuEgypt, rudzi rwechiremwaremwa chemichero, ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera mavhairasi eMARV neRAVV. Vanhu vanotanga kutapukirwa nekubata mvura yemuviri kana matishu echiremwaremwa chine utachiona kana mhuka dzisiri dzevanhu. Dzinogona kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya nhengo dzemhuri dzepedyo nevashandi vehutano vanodzitarisira .
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nechirwere cheMarburg virus?
Uri panjodzi yekubatwa neMVD kana :
- Kana ukashanda nemhuka dzinogona kunge dziine hutachiona.
- Kana uchishanda mumigodhi, mumapako, kana munzvimbo dzinogara zviremwaremwa zvemichero.
- Kana uri pedyo kana kuti uri kutarisira munhu ane chirwere ichi.
Utachiona hweMarburg hunoonekwa sei?
Vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere cheMarburg nekuongororwa ropa . Asi zvinogona kuoma kuona chirwere ichi nekuti zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kufanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakaita seyellow fever, malaria, uye typhoid fever .
Saka, kana uchifunga kuti ungave wakambobatwa nechirwere cheMarburg kuburikidza nekufamba kwenguva pfupi yapfuura kana nedzimwe nzira, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako.
Pane mushonga wekurapa chirwere cheMarburg virus here?
Zvinosuwisa kuti parizvino hapana mushonga chaiwo wehutachiona hweMarburg . Vanachiremba vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako, kurapa chero matambudziko angamuka, uye kuedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ako. Vanogona kukupa zvinotevera:
- Okisijeni
- Mvura inopinzwa mutsinga (IV) - zvinoreva zvinhu zvakaita semunyu.
- Kurapa zviratidzo chaizvo, zvakaita semishonga inoderedza marwadzo.
Chii chinoitika kana ndikawana hutachiona hweMarburg?
Kana uine chirwere cheMVD, unofanira kugara kure nevamwe vanhu. Vanachiremba nevamwe vanokutarisira vanofanira kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira (dzakadai semasiki, magirovhosi, magogorosi, nemaapuroni) uye kukuparadzanisa nevamwe. Unofanirawo kutariswa zvakanyanya kuti uone kana paine matambudziko anogona kukuuraya.
Kunyangwe mushure mekupora, mimwe migumisiro yenguva refu inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Matambudziko ekurangarira nekukwanisa kufunga.
- Kubviswa kweganda.
- Kunzwa kuneta nguva dzese.
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama.
- Kudonha kwebvudzi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekurangarira ndechekuti kunyangwe mushure mekunge wapora, hutachiona hunogona kugara mumbeu kwenguva yakareba . Saka, kudzivirira kutapurira chirwere kune mumwe wako, shandisa kondomu panguva yebonde. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvebvunzo dzinogona kusimbisa kuti hutachiona hahusisiri mumbeu yako.
Unogona here kupona nehutachiona hweMarburg?
Marburg chirwere chinouraya . Zvisinei, kune vanopona. Avhareji yehuwandu hwevakafa inenge 80% . Zvisinei, muzvirwere zvedenda, huwandu hwevakafa uhwu hunogona kusiyana zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva hunogona kusiyana kubva pa23% kusvika pa90%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havasi vese vane mamiriro akafanana.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kuhutachiona hweMarburg? Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakosha!
Masangano ehutano hweveruzhinji ari kuedza kudzora kupararira kwezvirwere zvakaita seizvi nekutarisa nyaya itsva, kuona kuti vashandi vehutano vakachengeteka vari kutarisira varwere veMVD, nezvimwewo. Heano mamwe matanho aunogona kutora:
- Kana uri kutarisira murwere ane MVD, iva nechokwadi chekushandisa zvinhu zvekudzivirira (zvakaita semasiki, magirazi ekudzivirira, epuroni, magirovhosi). Dzivisa kusangana nemvura yemuviri wake. Kunyangwe ukapfeka magirovhosi, geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekubatwa nawo.
- Shandisa makondomu kana kuti usaita zvepabonde kusvika wava nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hahusi mumbeu yako (kana iwe kana mumwe wako makambobatwa neMVD). Kunyangwe kana muine hutano hwakanaka, hutachiona hunogona kugara mumbeu kwenguva yakareba. Hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti hunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kudaro mumvura dzemudumbu.
- Dzivisa kubata chero chinhu chaunofunga kuti chingave chakasvibiswa nemvura yemuviri ine utachiona. Usabata urume kusvika wava nechokwadi chekuti hauna hutachiona.
- Dzivisa kubata mutumbi wemunhu akafa nechirwere cheMVD. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira. Chenjerera izvi panguva yemariro.
- Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzakadai sezviremwaremwa zvemichero netsoko nenzvimbo dzavanogara (senge mumapako nemigodhi).
- Dzivisa kudya nyama yemusango.
- Kana uchangobva kuenda kunzvimbo ine hutachiona hweMarburg, tarisa zviratidzo zvako kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Kana uchifunga kuti ungave uine Marburg, gara kure nevamwe vanhu.
Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?
Kana uchifunga kuti ungave wakambobatwa nechirwere cheMarburg - semuenzaniso, kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mhuka dzine hutachiona, kana kuti wakamboenda kunzvimbo ine chirwere ichi - uye ukaona zviratidzo, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Ramba uchitarisa zviratidzo zvako kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe mushure mekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Udza chiremba wako kuti ungave wakambobatwa nechirwere cheMarburg uye kuti wakabatwa sei nacho.
Unofanira kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) riini?
Kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza:
- Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 103 Fahrenheit kana 40 Celsius).
- Kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika.
- Musoro wakanyanya.
- Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana mudumbu.
- Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinja kwepfungwa.
Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wangu?
Zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba wako mibvunzo iyi:
- Ungadzivirira sei kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe?
- Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzandinadzo?
- Ndichapararira kusvika riini?
Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)
Marburg chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, asi chinogona kuuraya . Paunonzwa nezvekupararira kwechirwere, zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya, "Oh, izvi zvichaitikawo kwandiri here?" Zvisinei, kana paine mukana wekuti ungangobatwa nechirwere cheMarburg, pane zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire uye kudzivirira kuti hutachiona husapararire.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekugara wakangwarira hutano hwako kana uchifunga kuti ungangove wakambobatwa nehutachiona. Kana ukaona zviratidzo, usavhunduke kana kunonoka, asi tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kuziva zvinhu izvi uye kutevera matanho ekuchengetedza ndicho chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita tese.
` Utachiona hweMarburg, MVD, fivha inobuda ropa nehutachiona, Ebola, chirwere chinotapukira, Africa, zviratidzo, kudzivirira
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