Ungave uri munhu anoda kufamba muIndia, kunyanya musango. Asi patinofamba rwendo rwakadaro, tinofanirawo kufunga zvishoma nezvezvirwere zvisingazivikanwi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chirwere chakadaro, chinogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya mumasango edunhu reIndia reKarnataka. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe uye chinozivikanwawo se "monkey fever" pakati pevanhu.
Chii chinonzi Kaisanur Forest Disease (KFD)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Chinonzi chirwere chemusango cheKaisanur, nekuti chakatanga kutaurwa kubva musango rinonzi Kaisanur mudunhu reKarnataka, India. Ichi chirwere chinotapukira nekubuda ropa . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chirwere ichi chikakura, chinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati nekunze kwemuviri uye kunyange rufu.
Utachiona hunokonzera izvi ndehwemhuri yemavhairasi anonzi `Flaviviridae`. Aya anowira muchikamu che `arbovirus`. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona uhwu hunonyanya kutapuriranwa nemhuka diki `(arthropods)` dzakadai sezvikwekwe netsikidzi.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Utachiona uhwu hunowanzo kuwanikwa mumhuka dzakadai semakonzo, mbeva, netsoko. Kana chikwekwe chikasveta ropa reimwe yemhuka idzi, hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wechikwekwe. Zvadaro, kana chikwekwe ichocho chikaruma munhu, hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri wedu. Zvakare, kana ukabata mhuka yakaita setsoko inorwara nechirwere ichi kana kuti ichangobva kufa, unogona zvakare kubata chirwere ichi.
Asi pane mashoko akanaka. Hapana mishumo yekuti chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu . Izvozvo zvinonyaradza zvikuru.
Zvipfuyo zvepamba zvakaita semombe, mbudzi, nemakwai zvinogonawo kutapukirwa nehutachiona uhu. Zvisinei, hatigoni kuwana chirwere ichi zvakananga kubva kumhuka idzodzo. Zvisinei, tinogona kuwana chirwere ichi kuburikidza nezvikwekwe pamiviri yemhuka idzodzo. Chirwere ichi hachigone kutapuriranwa nekunwa mukaka wemhuka idzodzo.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa mudunhu reKarnataka muIndia nedzimwe nyika dziri pedyo naro. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Zviratidzo zvinotanga mazuva maviri kusvika manomwe mushure mekurumwa nezvikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvekutanga kutanga kamwe kamwe kwefivha yakanyanya uye dzihwa. Izvi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nemusoro wakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nekutya kwekuona chiedza chakajeka .
Fivha iyi inogona kugara kwemazuva gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Munguva iyi, unogona zvakare kusangana nezviratidzo izvi:
- Kurutsa uye manyoka
- Kukosora
- Kurwadziwa kumusana nemakumbo
- Maronda ane mvura mumuviri
- Kushaya simba kwakanyanya
Mushure memazuva matatu kana mana, chimwe chiratidzo chine njodzi chinogona kuoneka. Kubuda ropa . Unogona kutanga kubuda ropa mumazino nemumhino. Pamwe chete nekurutsaKubuda ropa kunogona kuitika, kukosora ropa, uye ropa rinogonawo kupfuudzwa mutsvina, zvichiita kuti rive dema kana kuti dzvuku. Kubuda ropa mumapapu kana kubuda ropa rakawanda kubva muura kunogona kukonzera rufu.
Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanopora mukati memazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Zvisinei, kunyangwe panguva yekupora, panogona kunge paine kudedera kwetsandanyama, kunzwa kwekushaya simba, uye kudedera.
Danho rechipiri rechirwere
Vamwe vanhu (vanenge 20%) vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chebiphasic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti fivha inodzikira yozodzoka. Muchikamu chechipiri ichi , zviratidzo zvine chekuita netsinga zvinowanzoonekwa.
- Kurara
- Kurasikirwa nendangariro
- Dzungu
- Zvirwere zvepfari
- Kurasikirwa nepfungwa `(kusaziva)`
Kubuda ropa kunogonawo kuitika padanho rechipiri iri. Dambudziko iri rinogara kwemazuva angangoita 12-14. Huwandu hwevanhu vanofa nechirwere ichi huri pakati pe2% ne10%.
Kana wachangobva kuenda kuKarnataka kana kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo muIndia uye uine fivha nezviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika . Usakanganwa kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yekufamba.
Nzira yekuziva chirwere nemazvo sei?
Nekuda kwekuti zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukirwa nezvikwekwe zvakafanana, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuoma kuziva chikonzero chaicho. Zvisinei, kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti chirwere ichi chine chirwere cheKFD, kune bvunzo dzakawanda dzemurabhoritari dzinogona kusimbisa chirwere ichi.
- Kuongororwa kwePCR: Kuonekwa kwezvidimbu zvemajini zvehutachiona (Kuonekwa kweMolecular nepolymerase chain reaction - PCR)).
- Kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona: Kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona kubva muropa.
- Kuongororwa kwemasoja emuviri: Kuongororwa kwemasero uchishandisa ELISA kunotsvaga masoja emuviri ari muropa akagadzirwa kurwisa hutachiona.
PCR neELISA bvunzo dzinopa mhinduro nekukurumidza. Saka, chirwere chinogona kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga. Muchirwere ichi, kupinda muchipatara nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuponesa hupenyu.
Inorapwa sei?
Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana mushonga chaiwo wekudzivirira utachiona wakawanikwa weKFD , saka kurapwa kunogumira pazviratidzo nerubatsiro rwekurapa.
Chiremba wako achakupa mushonga wekuderedza fivha nekurwadziwa, uye achakuudzawo kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
Avo vane chirwere chakakomba vanofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara kuti vanorapwa.
- Kana paine mvura inochengetwa mumuviri, mushonga wesaline (mvura inopinzwa mutsinga) unopihwa.
- Kana BP yakaderera, inorapwa.
- Kana ropa rakawanda richibuda, ropa rinowedzerwa.
- Kurapa matambudziko akadai sepfari.
Ungadzivirira sei chirwere ichi chine njodzi?
Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo weizvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivirira chirwere kuti chisatange . Kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuita izvi: kubaiwa majekiseni nekudzivirira kubva kuzvikwekwe.
1. Kubaiwa nhomba
Kune mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cheKFD. Wakagadzirwa kubva kuhutachiona husina simba. Vanhu vanosvika 70% vanowana mushonga uyu vanogadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
2. Kudzivirira kurumwa nezvikwekwe
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chatingaita. Kana uri kuenda kunzvimbo ine chirwere ichi, ita zvinhu izvi kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvikwekwe.
| Nzira yakachengeteka | Tsananguro yezvinofanira kuitwa |
|---|---|
| Kupfeka mbatya dzakakodzera | Pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanaka. Kana ukapfeka bhurugwa refu, isa pasi padzo mumasokisi ako. Izvi zvichaita kuti zviomere kuti zvikwekwe zvikwire mumakumbo ako. |
| Zvipfeko zvine ruvara rwakareruka | Kana ukapfeka mbatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka, unogona kuona kakukwe kari pahembe dzako. Unogona kuribvisa nekukurumidza paunongoriona. |
| Kudzivisa nzvimbo dzine masango | Dzivisa kufamba mumasango ane zvikwekwe, masango ane miti mirefu, uye uswa hurefu. Gara uchifamba munzira dzakajeka. |
| Kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene | Pfapfaidzai mbatya dzenyu, shangu, uye midziyo yekumisasa nemushonga unodzinga zvikwekwe. |
| Mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene | Isa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene seDEET paganda rakashama. |
| Kubviswa kwetiki | Kana ukaona chikwekwe chakanamira paganda rako, chibate pedyo neganda uchishandisa tweezers wochidhonza chakananga kumusoro. Usambofa wakadzvanya, kupwanya, kana kupisa chikwekwe. |
Njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere cheKFD inoenderana nekuti unofamba kupi, nguva yaunofamba, uye mabasa aunoita. Dunhu reWestern Ghats kuKarnataka, India, ndiro riri panjodzi huru, asi nyaya dziri kutaurwawo kubva kumatunhu akapoteredza eTamil Nadu, Goa, Kerala, neMaharashtra.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheKaisanur Forest (KFD), chinozivikanwawo setsoko, chirwere chine njodzi chinogona kutapuriranwa nezvikwekwe munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeIndia.
- Pakutanga, zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, uye musoro zvinogona kuitika, asi kubuda ropa gare gare kunogona kuitika.
- Kana ukava nezviratidzo izvi mushure mekufamba muIndia, kunyanya mudunhu reKarnataka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika uye zivisa chiremba wako nezverwendo rwako.
- Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivirira kubata chirwere ichi.
- Paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo dzine masango, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri zvakanaka, shandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene, uye gara uchitarisa kana paine zvikwekwe.
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