Dzimwe nguva marwadzo atinosangana nawo anogona kunge akanyanya zvekuti haagone kudzorwa nemishonga inonyaradza marwadzo. Funga nezvemarwadzo anouya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kukuru, kana kurwadziwa kunoitika mushure metsaona yakakomba. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kana mimwe mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo isingashande kana muviri usingakwanise kuishivirira, Meperidine mushonga wekurwadziwa unokurudzirwa navanachiremba. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvemapiritsi aya eMeperidine.
Chii chinonzi Meperidine?
Muchidimbu, Meperidine mushonga unoderedza marwadzo une simba guru. Uri weboka remishonga inonzi opioids . Chainoita ndechekuti kana muviri wedu uchinzwa kurwadziwa, unovhara zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kusvika kuuropi. Zvakafanana nekucheka "kubatana" kweuropi nekurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, zvichideredza kunzwa kwekurwadziwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti uyu hausi mushonga wekurwadziwa kwemusoro kana musana. Mushonga unongopihwa chete kana paine chikonzero chakakosha, uye kana paine chikonzero chaicho, wakanyorerwa nachiremba.
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kunyorerwa uchishandisa mamwe mazita, saka kana usina chokwadi nezvemushonga wauri kunyorerwa, gara uchibvunza chiremba wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Nekuti meperidine mushonga une simba guru, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvechirwere chako. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu:
- Kana uine bundu remuuropi kana kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro.
- Kana uri munhu anonwa doro zvakanyanya kana kuti une dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka.
- Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo .
- Kana uine asthma , chirwere chemapapu, kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema .
- Kana uine pfari .
- Kana uine matambudziko emudumbu kana mudumbu.
- Kana wakambotora mushonga weMAOI wakaita seMarplan, Nardil, kana Parnate mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura . Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
- Kana uine allergy kana meperidine kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kubata pamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke kuudza chiremba usingavanzi zvinhu izvi.
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako panguva chaiyo yekushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa piritsi iri negirazi remvura.
- Tevedzera mirairo iri papepa remushonga nemazvo.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba wako chete. Usambofa wakatora mushonga unopfuura huwandu hwakanyorwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana uchishandisa mushonga uyu pavana, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye ziva chero matanho akakosha ekudzivirira.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kushandisa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, unofanira kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinongoitika nekukurumidza.
Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza.
Ko kana ndikasawana nguva yekurapwa?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, inwa nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekutora dosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo wotora dosi yako inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora dosi yakapetwa kaviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kupindirana neMeperidine
Meperidine inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, saka unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemiti).
| Usambofa wakatora Meperidine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu! (Dzivisa zvachose) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Shandisa nekungwarira kana ukatora Meperidine pamwe chete nemushonga uyu. | |
| Rudzi rwemishonga | Mienzaniso |
| Doro | Mhando dzese dzedoro |
| Mishonga yedzihwa/kukosora/allergies (Antihistamines) | Mishonga yakaita sePiriton, Cetirizine |
| Mishonga yekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kurara | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Diazepam |
| Mamwe maopioid ekuderedza marwadzo | Tramadol, Morphine |
| Mishonga inorwisa fungus, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yeHIV/Hepatitis | Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Rifampin |
| Mishonga yekurapa pfari | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Marwadzo uye kushivirira
Udza chiremba wako kana kurwadziwa kwako kusingapere, kana kukanyanya kuipa, kana kuti kana uine rudzi rutsva rwekurwadziwa. Kana ukatora mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba, muviri wako unogona kuujaira. Izvi zvinonzi tolerance . Izvi zvinoreva kuti dose yawakatora kare haina kukwana kudzora marwadzo, uye unoda dose yakakwira. Izvi zvakajairika.
Kupindwa Muropa uye Kuvimba Nevamwe
Izvi zvinhu zviviri. Zvakajairika kuti muviri ujairire mishonga yakaita seMeperidine (kutsamira). Hazvirevi kuti wava kupindwa muropa. Kupindwa muropa kushandisa mushonga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa, pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kana uri kutora mushonga nekuti uri kurwadziwa, ichocho chikonzero chekurapa. Saka usatya izvi.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usamborega kutora mushonga uyu kamwe kamwe. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurega kutora mushonga. Kana chiremba wako achida kuti urege kutora mushonga, iye achaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga wacho uye achakuratidza kuti ungarega sei zvakachengeteka.
Naloxone, mushonga wekukurumidzira wekushandisa zvinodhaka zvakanyanya
Kunwa mushonga weopioid wakawandisa senge meperidine kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kufema zvishoma nezvishoma, hope dzakanyanya, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Naloxone mushonga unoshandiswa senzira yekurapa rudzi urwu rwe opioid overdose. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, taura nachiremba wako nezveNaloxone uye kuti ungautora sei. Zvakakosha kuti nhengo dzemhuri yako dzizive izvi.
Dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha
- Kurara nedzungu: Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti unzwe hope uye dzungu. Saka , usatyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvika waziva kuti mushonga uyu unokukanganisa sei.
- Doro: Dzivisa doro zvachose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Kusanganisa mushonga uyu nedoro kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba kwakajairika kuvanhu vanotora mushonga uyu. Inwa mvura yakawanda uye idya chikafu chine fiber yakawanda. Kana usina kubuda tsvina mushure memazuva matatu, taura nachiremba wako.
- Muromo wakaoma: Kana muromo wako wakaoma, kutsenga chingamu isina shuga, kusveta masiwiti asina shuga, kana kunwa mvura zvinogona kubatsira.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Hunhu |
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro. |
| Kushungurudzika kweCNS (Central nervous system depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana zvishoma, kufema zvakaoma, hope dzakanyanya, kunetseka kuramba wakamuka. |
| Kushanda kweadrenal gland kwakaderera | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kushaya simba kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu. |
| Kuderera kweropa | Dzungu, kupera simba, kuona zvisipo. |
| Migumisiro inowanzoonekwa, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kuzvimba | Dzungu |
| Kurara | Muromo wakaoma |
| Musoro | Kusvotwa nekurutsa |
Nzira yekudzivirira mushonga sei?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Chengeta mushonga uyu kure nevana nezvipfuyo. Mushonga uyu unogona kuuraya kana ukashandiswa zvisizvo.
- Chengeta mushonga wako panzvimbo yakachengeteka kuti urege kubiwa .
- Usagovane mushonga uyu nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Kuita izvi kunopesana nemutemo uye kune njodzi huru.
- Chengeta yakavharwa zvakanaka patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe15-30 degrees Celsius).
- Rasa mushonga usina kushandiswa nemazvo. Unogona kukumbira mazano kuna chiremba wako panyaya iyi. Kana pasina nzira yekuurasa, rasa mushonga wacho muchimbuzi.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Meperidine mushonga weopioid une simba guru unonyorerwa nachiremba chete kana paine marwadzo akanyanya kana mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa yakundikana.
- Usati watora mushonga uyu, zivisa chiremba wako zvizere nezvemishonga yose yauri kutora uye matambudziko ako ese ehutano.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu panzvimbo yakachengeteka pasingasvikirwi nevana. Usambougovana nevamwe.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro ine njodzi, yakadai sekuoma kwekufema kana hope dzakanyanya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza.
- Dzivisai kurega mushonga kamwe kamwe musina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
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