Kune zvimwe zvirwere, izvo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa mishonga chaiyo. Saka kana wakanyorerwa mushonga wakadaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakawanda nezvawo. Mitapivat ndeimwe yemishonga yakakosha kudaro. Muchinyorwa chino nhasi, tichataura nezvemushonga uyu unonzi Mitapivat, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Mushonga werudzii Mitapivat?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ropa redu rine masero matsvuku eropa. Aya ndiwo masero anotakura okisijeni mumuviri wese. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine chirwere chemajini chinokonzera kushomeka kweenzyme inonzi 'Pyruvate Kinase'. Kana enzyme iyi yaderera, masero matsvuku eropa anoputsika nguva isati yakwana uye anoparadzwa. Chirwere ichi chinonzi 'hemolytic anemia' , zvinoreva anemia inokonzerwa nekuputsika kwemasero matsvuku eropa.
Saka, mushonga uyu unonzi Mitapivat unomisa masero matsvuku eropa kuti asaputsika nekukurumidza. Unouyawo pasi pezita rekuti 'PYRUKYND'. Mushonga uyu unosimudzira mashandiro eenzyme iyoyo uye unowedzera hupenyu hwemasero matsvuku eropa. Saka, anemia inodzorwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nehutano hwako. Ndipo chete paunogona kusarudza kana wakakukodzera uye kuti ungaushandisa sei.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Sei zvakadaro? (Kukosha) |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chechiropa | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri kuburikidza nechiropa, saka kana uine chirwere chechiropa, mushonga wako ungangoda kugadziriswa. |
| Kurwara | Kana uine allergy kwete chete nemushonga uyu weMitapivat, asiwo kune mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi, iva nechokwadi chekutiudza nezvazvo. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri | Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchironga kuva nemwana, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti mushonga uyu ungakanganisa sei mwana. |
| Kana uri amai vanoyamwisa | Tsvaga kana mushonga wacho uchigona kupfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, uye zivisa chiremba wako kana uri amai vanoyamwisa. |
Ndinofanira kushandisa mushonga uyu sei?
Iri piritsi rekunwa nemuromo. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutora mushonga chaiwo sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Inwa mushonga panguva: Pose pazvinogoneka, edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva . Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemushonga mumuviri wako hwakafanana.
- Kumedza: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usapwanye, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza piritsi rese negirazi remvura.
- Usarega: Usarega kutora mushonga wako kusvika chiremba wako akuudza kuti udaro. Zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitora mushonga wako, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani.
- Kana ukapihwa vana: Kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa vana, kutarisirwa kwakakosha kungadiwa. Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba nemazvo.
Cherechedza: Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti wakashandisa mushonga wakawandisa, usavhunduka uye fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana kuti enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru.
Uye yeuka, mushonga uyu wakanyorerwa iwe chete. Usambougovana nemumwe munhu.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kukanganwa kutora mushonga chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitika kune chero munhu. Kana ukadaro, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana zvikapfuura maawa mana mushure menguva yaunowanzo tora, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora. Tora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawakakanganwa.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemushonga uyu
Mitapivat inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uyu kana kuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa.
| Rudzi rwemushonga | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri | Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri |
| Mimwe mishonga yefungicide | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Mishonga yeHIV | Efavirenz |
| Mushonga wekurara/wekunyaradza | Midazolam |
| Mimwe mishonga yeTB | Rifampin |
Iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese , manyuchi, mishonga yemishonga, mavhitamini, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvauri kutora. Zvakakoshawo kuudza chiremba wako kana uchisvuta kana kunwa doro.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| 🚨 Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| ✅ Udza chiremba wako kana zvichiramba zvichiitika kana kuti zvichikunetsa | |
| Kurwadziwa kwemusana | Kurwadziwa kwemusana |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini | Kurwadziwa kwemajoini |
Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvisina kutaurwa pane urongwa uhwu, ndapota taura nachiremba wako kuti akupe mazano.
Ndinofanira kuchengeta mushonga uyu sei?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Gara uchichengeta mishonga kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Tembiricha: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya kana hunyoro.
- Chirongo chekutanga: Zvakanaka kuchengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rekutanga rawakagamuchira.
- Mishonga yapera: Usashandise mishonga mushure mezuva rekupera. Rasa mishonga yapera kana kuti isingadiwe nemazvo. Mamwe ma pharmacy emuzvipatara anogona kunge aine mapurogiramu ekugamuchira mishonga yekare. Neimwe nzira, bvisa mapiritsi mubhodhoro, uasanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakamboshandiswa kana ivhu, uaise mubhegi rakavharwa zvakasimba, woakanda mumarara. Usambofa wakasundira mishonga muchimbuzi chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mitapivat mushonga unokosha wekushaya ropa kunokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwePyruvate Kinase. Tora mushonga wakanyorwa sezvawakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi. Medza rose.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye matambudziko ehutano auri kutora.
- Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi nekupfuura maawa mana, siya dosi iyoyo wotora dosi inotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakawedzera dosi kaviri.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti washandisa zvinodhaka zvakadarika mwero, enda kuNational Poisons Information Center kana kuchipatara cheETU chiri pedyo newe nekukurumidza.
- Kana ukasangana nezviratidzo zvekurwara kamwe kamwe (kuzvimba kwechiso, kuoma kufema), tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga