Funga nezvemoyo wako sepombi yemvura. Basa rayo guru nderekupomba ropa mumuviri wese. Saka, bvunzo yakakosha inoyera kushanda zvakanaka kwekupomba uku, kureva kuti, kuti mwoyo uri kushanda zvakanaka sei, inonzi MUGA scan. Zita iri ringave idzva kwauri. Saka nhasi, ngatitaure nezvazvo zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.
Chii chinonzi MUGA scan?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, MUGA scan inzira yakakosha yekuongorora inoongorora, kana kuti inoyera nemazvo, kuti mwoyo wako uri kupomba ropa zvakanaka sei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya chinhu chidiki chinonzi "radionuclide" mune imwe yetsinga dzako. Zvadaro, uchishandisa kamera yakakosha, mifananidzo yemoyo wako inotorwa sezvo chinhu ichi chichifamba nemoyo wako neropa rako.
Bvunzo iyi inogona kukupa mufananidzo wakajeka wekuti tsandanyama dzemwoyo wako dzinoita sei uye dzinozorora sei paunenge wakazorora uye panguva yekurovedza muviri. Mamwe mazita ebvunzo iyi ndeanoti `radionuclide ventriculography (RNVG)` uye `equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography (ERNA)`.
Chii chaizvo chinoonekwa ne scan iyi?
Chinhu chikuru chinoyerwa neizvi iEjection Fraction (EF) yako. Iye zvino ungave uchishamisika kuti EF inorevei.
Fungidzira moyo wako uchizara neropa, wobva wadzvanya (wadzvanya) wopomba ropa iroro mumuviri. Chatinodaidza kuti EF chikamu cheropa rose riri mumoyo rinopombwa panguva yega yega yekurwadziwa kwemoyo.
Semuenzaniso, kana EF yako iri 70%, zvinoreva kuti kana moyo wako wazara neropa wobva wapomba kamwe chete, unopomba 70% yehuwandu hweropa rose mumuviri. EF yemunhu ane hutano iri pakati pe50% ne75%.
Kuongororwa kweMUGA kunodiwa rini?
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwemoyo. Kushaya simba kwemoyo kunoitika kana moyo usingakwanise kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa panguva iyi.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kurwadziwa pachipfuva (Angina) | Kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunoitika kana moyo usingawani oxygen yakakwana. |
| Dzungu | Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudzikira kweropa rinoenda kuuropi. |
| Kunzwa kuneta nekukurumidza | Unonzwa wakaneta nguva dzese nekuti masero emuviri wako haawani okisijeni nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa. |
| Kutadza kufema zvakanaka (Dyspnea) | Kuungana kwemvura mumapapu kunoita kuti zviome kufema kunyangwe nemabasa madiki. |
| Kuzvimba kwemaoko kana tsoka (Edema) | Kuungana kwemvura mumuviri kunokonzera kuzvimba, kunyanya mumakumbo nemuzviziso. |
Zvakare, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi usati watora mishonga yekenza kana mushure meimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mimwe mishonga yekenza inogona kukuvadza moyo. Mimwe yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:
- Kuisirwa mapfupa emongo
- Kurapwa nemakemikari
- Kurapa nekudzivirira muviri
- Kurapa nemwaranzi pachipfuva
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peMUGA scan neEcho test?
Miedzo iyi yese inopa ruzivo rwekufungidzira nezvekushanda kwemoyo, asi nzira dzacho dzakasiyana.
- Echocardiogram: Kuongororwa uku kunoshandisa mafungu eruzha, akafanana neultrasound scan yemwana wemukadzi ane pamuviri. Mifananidzo yacho inotorwa nachiremba paanofambisa mudziyo wakakosha (transducer) pachipfuva chako.
- MUGA scan: Iyi iongororo yekuongorora nyukireya. Inoshandisa radioactive tracer.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti MUGA scan inogona kupa EF value chaiyo kupfuura Echo test.
Unofanira kugadzirira sei bvunzo isati yaitwa?
Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo usati waongororwa. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo nemazvo. Kazhinji, iyi inosanganisira:
- Dzivisa kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa matanhatu usati waongororwa.
- Dzivisai caffeine (kofi, tii, zvinwiwa zvisina kudhakwa) kwemaawa mashoma bvunzo isati yaitwa, sezvo caffeine inogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo wako uye kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeongororo.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora . Mimwe mishonga yemwoyo (yakadai senitrates kana digoxin) ingangoda kumira zuva rimwe kana maviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yebvunzo?
Maitiro ese anogona kutora chero nguva kubva paawa imwe kusvika matatu. Munguva iyi, ucharara patafura yekuongororwa uye kamera yakakosha ichaiswa pamusoro pechipfuva chako. Zvadaro, nyanzvi yezvehutano ichatevera matanho aya:
1. Maelectrode akati wandei (zvipikicha zvakaita sezvinoshandiswa paECG) zvichaiswa pachipfuva chako. Izvi zvichayera mashandiro emagetsi emwoyo wako.
2. Chinhu chine mwaranzi chataurwa kare chinonzi ``(radiotracer)`` chinopinzwa mune imwe yetsinga dzako.
3. Kamera inotora mifananidzo yemoyo wako kubva kumativi akasiyana.
Dzimwe nguva, uchakumbirwa kuita maekisesaizi uku uchitora mifananidzo. Semuenzaniso , kufamba uri patreadmill . Izvi zvinoitirwa kuona kuti mwoyo wako unopindura sei kana wasangana nekushushikana.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekuyedzwa?
Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti unogona kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose, kusanganisira kutyaira, kana bvunzo yapera. Asi yeuka chinhu chimwe chete: Inwa mvura yakawanda, kusanganisira mvura , kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekubvunzurudzwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti zvinhu zvine mwaranzi zvibude mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.
Pane njodzi here mune izvi?
Kuongororwa kweMUGA inzira yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoiswa nemwaranzi hushoma kwazvo, saka hazvikuvadzi. Uye kazhinji zvinobviswa mumuviri mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Zvisinei, kana uine pamuviri, uchifunga kuti une pamuviri, kana kuti uri kuyamwisa, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo , sezvo bvunzo iyi isingawanzo kurudzirwa muzviitiko zvakadaro.
Zvinhu zvekubvunza chiremba wako
Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvebvunzo iyi, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu. Munogona kubvunza zvinhu zvakaita seizvi:
- Sei ndichifanira kuskena kweMUGA?
- Bvunzo iyi inotora nguva yakareba sei?
- Pane chimwe chinhu chandinofanira kuita kuti ndigadzirire bvunzo here?
- Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo iyi?
- Mushumo wekuferefeta unoti chii?
- Ndeapi matanho angu anotevera mushure mebvunzo iyi?
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kweMUGA inzira chaiyo yekuyedza kushanda kweropa remwoyo wako (EF).
- Inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere chemwoyo uye kutarisa hutano hwemwoyo panguva yekurapwa kwegomarara.
- Muizvi, huwandu hushoma hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa hunopinda mumuviri, izvo zvisina njodzi uye zvinobviswa mumuviri mukati mezuva rimwe chete.
- Kana uine pamuviri, uchiyamwisa, kana kuti uchitora mimwe mishonga, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba wako usati waongororwa.
- Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira zvabuda muongororo uye matanho api zvawo aunofanira kutora mune ramangwana.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment