Uri kuedza kurwara here? Kana kuti uri kuita saizvozvo here? Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri 'Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' (yaimbozivikanwa se'Munchausen Syndrome')!

Wakambonzwa nezvemumwe munhu achinyepedzera kurwara here kana kuti achinyepedzera kurwara? Ungashamisika kunzwa izvi. Asi, ichi idambudziko repfungwa. Nhasi tichataura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Chii chaizvo ichi? `Kusagadzikana Kwechokwadi Kunozvipa Pachako`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self` chirwere chepfungwa chaunonyepedzera kurwara, kana kuita seune zviratidzo, uye dzimwe nguva unotoedza kuzvirwarisa . Izvi zvaimbonzi `(Munchausen Syndrome)`.

Kazhinji, vanhu ava vanoratidza zviratidzo zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvemuviri. Funga nezvekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana fivha. Zvisinei, munhu ane chirwere ichi anogonawo kusangana nezviratidzo zvepfungwa, zvakaita sekuona zvinhu zvisipo kana kunzwa manzwi.

Iyi inyaya ine njodzi, nekuti kuburikidza nemaitiro aya unogona kukonzera "kuzvikuvadza" .

Zita rekuti 'Munchausen Syndrome' rakatanga sei?

Chirwere ichi chaimbonzi `Munchausen Syndrome` zvichibva pazita raBaron Munchausen, mukuru wemauto eGerman wemuzana remakore rechi18. Aizivikanwa nenyaya dzake dzakanyanyisa nezvehupenyu hwake nezvaakasangana nazvo. Saka, munyaya iyi, zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanyisa, ndosaka zvichinzi izvozvo. Zvisinei, zita iroro hariratidzi kuti izvi zvakaoma sei sechirwere chepfungwa. Ndosaka vanachiremba nhasi vachishandisa zita rekuti `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self'.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Dambudziko reFactitious Imposed on Self harisi rakajairika. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti vangani chaizvo vane chirwere ichi. Nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kuna vanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana kunorapwa, hazvigoneke kuwana nhamba dzakarurama.

Maitiro erudzii aya?

Kune maitiro akati wandei anogona kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:

• Kunyepedzera kuva nezviratidzo zvemuviri (semuenzaniso, musoro, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa muchipfuva) izvo zvisipo zvechokwadi.
• Kunyepedzera kuva nezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvisipo (semuenzaniso, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kunzwa mumwe munhu achitaura).
• Kuzvirwarisa kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvemuviri (semuenzaniso, kukuvadza ronda nekurega richipora, kurutsa, kana kudya chimwe chinhu chine chepfu).

Unoona hunhu hupi mune izvi?

Kana uine `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self`, unogona kunyepedzera kana kuwedzeredza zviratidzo. Unogona:

• Unogona kunyepa woti une zviratidzo zvausina.
• Zviratidzo zvitsva zvinogona kuonekwa mushure mekunge zvabuda muongororo kana mushure mekunge kurapwa kwatanga.
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kungoonekwa chete kana uri wega .
• Miedzo yekuongorora chirwere inogona kuchinjwa (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera chimwe chinhu kune weti).
• Vanogona kunyepedzera kunge vari kutora mushonga, vouviga, kana kuusiya pachena.
• Unogona kuzvikuvadza nguva dzose .

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nhoroondo dzezvekurapa dzinopesana.
• Kuchinja hunhu hwemunhu kana kuratidza hunhu hwenhema.
• Kuenda kuzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo dzekurapa kunorapwa.
• Kusada kuti vanachiremba vaone mhuri dzavo, kana kutaura navanachiremba vakambovarapa.
• Kuda kuongororwa kana kurapwa kunorwadza.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvikonzero?

Vanachiremba havasati vaziva kuti chii chinokonzera Factitious Disorder. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvepfungwa (zvikamu zvehunhu hwako zvinokanganisa mafungiro ako nezviito zvako) pamwe nezvinhu zvehupenyu (makemikari ari muuropi hwako uye majini).

Ongororo inoratidza kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa tsika yako yekubiridzira vanachiremba:

• Kuda kwemumwe munhu kutarisira zvaunoda mumuviri kana mupfungwa.
• Kutsvaga simba kana kuti hukuru kupfuura vamwe.
• Deredza kuzvidya mwoyo kwekusiyiwa.
• Gadzira hunhu hutsva hwemunhu.

Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika pasina chikonzero chakajeka chinozivikanwa .

Chii chinokonzera maitiro aya?

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanowanzoziva kuti vari kuita chimwe chinhu. Zvisinei, havatarisiri chero mabhenefiti ari pachena (semuenzaniso, kubva kubasa, kuwana mabhenefiti ekuremara) kubva mukunyepedzera kana kuwedzeredza zvinhu izvi. Mabhenefiti aya anowanzo kuve ekusaziva, emanzwiro . Vanogona kunge vasingatombozivi mabhenefiti avari kuwana.

Izvi zvinobva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa here?

Hapana hukama hunozivikanwa pakati pe'Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' nemajini. Kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kuri kuenderera mberi kuti kuonekwe chikonzero chacho.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru yechirwere ichi?

Kunyange zvazvo Factitious Disorder iri chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, njodzi yako inogona kuwedzera kana wakambosangana nezvinotevera:

• Kushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa paudiki.
• Kusangana nekukuvara kwakanyanya.
• Zvirwere zvinowanzo kukubata iwe kana mudiwa wako.
• Kuvapo kwezviitiko zvisina kurongeka mumhuri.
• Ndakapedza nguva yakawanda ndiri munzvimbo inopa zvipatara.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei izvi?

`Kurwara Kwechokwadi Kunozvipa Pachako` kwakaoma kuti vanachiremba vaongorore. Chiremba anotanga abvisa mamwe mamiriro emuviri nepfungwa uye anosarudza zvinodiwa pakuongorora. Panofanira kuva nehumbowo hwakajeka hwekuti uri kunyepedzera kana kuti uri kugadzira zviratidzo. Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwakawanda uye kurapwa. Kuongororwa kunoitwa navanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana vachishanda pamwe chete.

Pane bvunzo yakakosha here yeizvi?

Hapana bvunzo chaiyo yekuongorora `Factitious Disorder Inokonzerwa Nemunhu`. Kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kweweti, uye `(Miedzo yekufungidzira)` zvinogona kuitwa kuti pasave nezvimwe zvirwere.

Chiremba wako anoongorora chirwere ichi nekusaziva zvirwere zvemuviri kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa uye nekutarisa mafungiro ako nemaitiro ako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa (nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa). Vanachiremba vepfungwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa vanoita ongororo vachishandisa nhoroondo yakazara yezvekurapa, nhoroondo yemuviri, bvunzo dzerabhoritari uye/kana mifananidzo, uye zvishandiso zvekuongorora pfungwa.

"Kusagadzikana Kwechokwadi Kwakaiswa Pamunhu" mu "DSM-5"

Vanachiremba venyu vachashandisa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) kuenzanisa zviratidzo zvenyu nezvinodiwa nechirwere ichi. DSM-5 ndiyo gwaro rekuongorora zvirwere zvepfungwa muUnited States.

Zvinodiwa zvekuongorora chirwere che'Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyepedzera zviratidzo zvemuviri kana zvepfungwa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kana kurwara.
• Kuonekwa nevamwe sevanorwara, vasina simba, kana kuti vakakuvara.
• Maitiro ekunyengera asina kutarisira kuwana pundutso kubva kunze .
• Maitiro aya haagone kutsanangurwa nemazvo nedambudziko repfungwa.

Kurapa sei? (Kurapa)

Chinangwa chekutanga chekurapa `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' ndechekuchinja maitiro anokuvadza uye kuderedza kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kana kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvehutano. Kana zvinangwa izvi zvazadzikiswa, timu yako yezvekurapa ichatarisa pane zvikonzero zvemaitiro ako.

Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuderedza kukuvara. Vanachiremba vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti hamuedzi kuongororwa kana kurapwa zvisina kufanira. Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwechiremba uye kurapwa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa kana musingade. Vanachiremba venyu vachashanda pamwe chete nemi kudzivirira kukuvara zvichienderana nezvamunoda.

Kurapa Nepfungwa Nemaitiro Emunhu (CBT), rudzi rwekurapa kwepfungwa runotarisa papfungwa dzako nemaitiro ako, runogona kubatsira kurapa chirwere ichi. Kurapa Nemhuri kunogonawo kubatsira mhuri yako kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi. Kurapa neboka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa kana kusiiwa.

Kurapwa kunogona kuoma nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' vanoramba kuti vane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, kana wagadzirira, unogona kurapwa.

Kazhinji uchada kurapwa nachiremba mumwe chete kana musanganiswa wevanachiremba vaviri vane hunyanzvi hwakasiyana (semuenzaniso, chiremba wepfungwa nachiremba wemhuri). Vanachiremba vako vachatarisa pakuderedza kuzvikuvadza uye kukudzidzisa maitiro ekuzvitarisira uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chii chichaitika mushure mekurapwa? (Kufungidzira)

Kupora kwako kunoenderana nekuda kwako kugamuchira chirongwa chekurapa uye kuchitevedzera. Kana ukabvuma kuongororwa kwako uye ukatevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako panguva yekurapwa, ungangove nemhedzisiro yakanaka . Kana ukaramba kana kupotsa kurapwa, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isina kunaka, uye maitiro ako anogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, kutoisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vachisangana nedambudziko iri kamwe chete, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusangana naro kakawanda muhupenyu hwavo hwese, saka kurapwa kunoramba kuripo kunodiwa.

Pane nzira yekudzivirira izvi here?

Hapana nzira inozivikanwa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi, asi kutanga kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvangoonekwa kunogona kubatsira kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Zvakakosha: `Factitious Disorder Inokonzerwa Nemunhu Wega` chirwere chine njodzi, chinotouraya. Kana uchizvikuvadza nguva dzose kana kutora mishonga yezviratidzo zvausina, unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba inokanganisa mashandiro emuviri wako. Kuongororwa kana kurapwa zvisina kufanira kunogonawo kukuvadza muviri wako pane kubatsira.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vazhinji vanoonekwa vaine `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self' vari panjodzi yekuzviuraya nekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako ari kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza kana kufunga kuzviuraya, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana kufonera 988 (Suicide and Crisis Helpline). Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako muchinzwa sekuti ari munjodzi huru, fonerai 911 kana nhamba yenyu yekukurumidzira yemuno.

Unobatsira sei munhu akadai?

Dambudziko reFactitious Imposed on Self chirwere chepfungwa chakakomba. Zvinogona kuoma kuti munhu ane chirwere ichi anzwisise kuti chinokuvadza sei. Kana mudiwa wako aine chirwere ichi, zvingaita sezviri nyore kutaura kana achireva nhema. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuita sekurwiswa kwake, uye anogona kupindura mashoko ako nehasha, kudzivirira, kana utsinye.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutaura nemunhu wacho zvakananga nezvemaitiro aya uye kumubvunza kana ari kunzwa kushushikana, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kana kuora mwoyo. Vamwe vanokurudzira kutora nzira isina kupokana, pasina kupa chikonzero, uye kumutumira kuna chiremba wepfungwa.

Kana usingazive pekutangira, tsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba kana mupi wezano wehutano hwepfungwa .Vanogona kukudzidzisa iwe, mudiwa wako, nemhuri yako neshamwari nezvechirwere ichi. Muchishanda pamwe chete, munogona kubatsira kuona kuti mudiwa wenyu anotevedzera hurongwa hwavo hwekurapa. Muendesei kunoona chiremba wepfungwa uye/kana kugadzwa kwekurapwa. Kutsigira mudiwa wenyu (kwete kubvumidza maitiro ake) ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekubatsira munhu ane Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self.

Ndinofanira kuona chiremba rini?

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda ari kuratidza maitiro ekuti 'Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self', ona chiremba. Kurapa chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa uye kuvandudza hutano hwako.

Mibvunzo ipi yaunofanira kubvunza chiremba?

• Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakandinakira?
• Ndine imwe chirwere chepfungwa chandinacho here, chakadai sekuora mwoyo kana kuti chirwere chehunhu hwangu?
• Unogona kukurudzira chiremba wepfungwa kana wepfungwa here?
• Ndinofanira kukuonai kakawanda sei kuti murapwe?
• Ndingataura sei neshamwari dzangu nemhuri nezvenyaya iyi?

Chii chakasiyana pakati peizvi ne "kukanganisa"?

Kana uri kuita maitiro ekuti ((Malingering)), uri kuita zvinhu kuti uwane chimwe chinhu chiri pachena (semuenzaniso, kushaya basa kana chikoro, kuwana bhonasi). Munhu ane `Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self` haawane chero chinhu nemaune. Pane kudaro, maitiro aya anogona kupa rubatsiro rwepfungwa rwunobva pasi pepfungwa .

Musiyano uripo pakati pekufungidzira chirwere chako pachako nekufungidzira chirwere chemumwe munhu (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) ndeupi?

'Factitious Disorder Issued on You' (yaimbova `Munchausen Syndrome`) uye 'Factitious Disorder Issued on Another' (yaimbova `Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy`) imhando mbiri dze'Factitious Disorders'.

• 'Kusagadzikana Kwechokwadi Kunozvipa Pachako' zvinoreva kunyepedzera kunge une chirwere.
• `Kusagadzikana Kwechokwadi Kunoiswa Pamumwe Munhu` zvinoreva paunonyepedzera kuti mumwe munhu ari mukuchengeta kwako (semuenzaniso mwana kana mukuru) ane zviratidzo zvechirwere. Unogona kukuvadza mumwe munhu ari mukuchengeta kwako womuita kuti aratidze zviratidzo zvechirwere chemuviri kana chepfungwa chaasina. Uku kushungurudzwa.

Mharidzo Yekupedzisira Yekuenda Kumba

Dambudziko reFactitious Imposed on Self chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chinokonzera kuzvikuvadza. Zvinogona kuoma kuongorora nekurapa. Asi, kana wagadzirira, kune mishonga yekukubatsira.

Unogona kuudza vadikanwi vako nezvechirwere chako, kuitira kuti vagokubatsira kuti uzvidavirire. Zvakare, zvakakosha kutaura chokwadi paunoona vanachiremba vako, nekuti vanoda kuita zvakakunakira uye kukubatsira "kuva iwe chaiye."

Kana uri kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika. Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda ari munjodzi yekukurumidzira, fonera vanhu vekukurumidzira nekukasika. Yeuka, kukumbira rubatsiro hakusi chiratidzo chekusasimba, asi chiratidzo chekusimba.

` Dambudziko rechokwadi rinoiswa pamunhu wega, Munchausen Syndrome, Hutano hwepfungwa, Zviratidzo zvekunyepedzera, Kuzvikuvadza, Kurwara kwepfungwa, Kurapwa