Pamwe wakamboona shamwari dzichinyora paFacebook kana mamwe masocial media sekuti "Ndiri INTP" kana kuti "Hunhu hwangu ndiENFJ." Ndeapi makodhi aya ane mavara mana asinganzwisisike? Aya ndiwo mhedzisiro yeMyers-Briggs Type Indicator, kana sezvatinozviziva tese, bvunzo yehunhu yeMBTI . Yakakurumbira zvikuru. Asi inotiudza zvechokwadi kuti tiri vanaani uye kuti tiri vanhu vakaita sei? Yakavimbika zvakadii? Ngatitaurei nezveizvi zvakadzama.
Chii chinonzi Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, MBTI ibhuku remibvunzo rakagadzirirwa kuronga hunhu hwako muzvikamu. Rakagadzirwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II naKatharine Cook Briggs nemwanasikana wake Isabel Briggs Myers. Vakarishandisa padzidziso yekuti munhu anosarudza zvaanoda yakagadzirwa naCarl Jung, chiremba wepfungwa ane mukurumbira.
Jung aidavira kuti vanhu vakasiyana nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru mukushanda kwavo mupfungwa nemumanzwiro. Saka, Briggs naMyers vakafunga kuti vaigona kushandisa mazano aya kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa hunhu hwavo. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa kubatsira vanachiremba kutaurirana nevarwere, ikozvino inoshandiswa nevapi vemazano emabasa, vadzidzisi, uye kunyange mamwe masangano nemayunivhesiti.
Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti ichi hachisi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuhaya mumwe munhu kuti ashande. Pane kudaro, chinowanzo shandiswa kuona kuti ndechipi chikwata, basa, kana chiitiko chakakodzera mushandi.
MBTI iyi ine hwaro hwesainzi here?
Heino mubvunzo unonyanya kukosha. Kunyange zvazvo bvunzo yeMBTI ichizivikanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, haigamuchirwi nevakawanda pakati penyanzvi dzepfungwa. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi ndechekuti chigadzirwa chekutengesa, kwete chakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa dzakadzidziswa.
Nyanzvi dzinoti dambudziko guru nderekuti bvunzo iyi inoedza kuisa vanhu muzvikamu gumi nematanhatu . Muchokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vanowira pakati peizvi zvinhu zviviri zvakanyanyisa. Havagoni kungova muchikamu chimwe chete. Funga nezvazvo, mamwe mazuva unonzwa kuda kubuda neshamwari, uye mamwe mazuva unonzwa kuda kugara kumba uchiverenga bhuku uri wega. Uri munhu anonyara here? Kana kuti munhu anofara nevamwe ? Chokwadi ndechekuti, tese tiri musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri.
Saka, nyanzvi dzinoti kunyora bvunzo yeMBTI kunonakidza uye kunogona kuita kuti uzvifunge nenzira itsva. Asi mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekusavimbwa usingafungi uye kuita sarudzo huru muhupenyu zvichibva pairi .
Zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvehunhu hweMBTI
MBTI inokupa mukana wekusarudza zvinhu zvina zvichienderana nemaitiro mana ekutanga. Hapana chakanaka kana chakaipa pane izvi. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nedzidziso iyi, kuziva zvaunoda kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera muhupenyu hwako pamwe nehupenyu hwako hwebasa. Ngatitarisei kuti zvinhu zvina izvi zvipi.
| Peya Yekusarudza | Izvi zvinoyera chii? |
|---|---|
| Kushamwaridzana Nevamwe (E) vs Kushamwaridzana Nevamwe (I) | Unowana sei simba? Vanhu verudzi rweE vanowana simba kubva pakuva nevamwe vanhu. Vanhu verudzi rweI vanowana simba kubva pakuva vega uye vakanyarara. |
| Kunzwa (S) vs Kunzwisisa (N) | Magamuchire uye mashandisiro amunoita ruzivo. Vanhu verudzi rweS vanotarisa paruzivo rwakajeka, rwechokwadi uye ruzivo rwakadzama. Vanhu verudzi rweN vanofunga nezvemufananidzo mukuru uye mikana yeramangwana. |
| Kufunga (T) vs Kunzwa (F) | Maitiro aunoita sarudzo. Vanhu verudzi rweT vanoita sarudzo zvichibva pakufunga, data, uye vachifunga zvakanakira nezvakaipira. Vanhu verudzi rweF vanoita sarudzo zvichibva pamanzwiro avo, tsika dzavo, uye kuti dzinokanganisa sei vamwe. |
| Kutonga (J) vs Kunzwisisa (P) | Maitiro aunoita nevanhu vari kunze. JVanhu verudzi rweO vanoda hupenyu hwakarongwa uye hwakarongeka. Vanoita zvisarudzo uye vanoita zvinoenderana nazvo. Vanhu verudzi rweP vanochinjika uye vanoda kuva nepfungwa dzakavhurika. Vanogona kunonotsa kuita zvisarudzo kusvika paminiti yekupedzisira. |
Mhando gumi nematanhatu dzehunhu hweMBTI
Mhando idzi gumi nematanhatu dzehunhu dzinogadzirwa nekuwedzera bhii rimwe nerimwe kubva pamhando ina dzezvido zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Kodhi iyi ine mavara mana ndiyo mhando yako yehunhu hweMBTI. Ngatitarisei kuti imwe neimwe yemhando idzi yakafanana papi.
INTJ (Mufungi Akazvimiririra)
Vanhu ava vakazvimirira, vanofunga zvakadzama. Vane chido chikuru chekushandisa mazano matsva uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Vanonyatsokodzera minda yakaita sesainzi, mainjiniya, uye mutemo.
INFJ (Mupi wezano Akanaka)
Vanhu vane tsitsi, vane pfungwa dzakanaka. Vanoedza kunzwisisa vamwe. Vane hunyanzvi pakuita zvavakaronga. Vane hunyanzvi pazvinhu zvakaita sekudzidzisa nekubatsira vanhu.
ISFJ (Mudziviriri Akatendeka)
Ane mwoyo murefu, ane mutoro, uye akavimbika. Anofarira kubatsira vamwe. Ane hunyanzvi muhutano, mabasa ekunyora, nezvimwewo. Anofarira nzvimbo yakarongeka uye ine rugare.
ISTJ (Mutongi Wechokwadi Ane Mutoro)
Akanyarara, akavimbika, uye akarongeka zvikuru. Anonyatsoteerera zvinhu zvakadzama. Anoshanda nesimba kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake pasinei nezvipingamupinyi. Akakodzera mabasa akadai sekuchengetedza mutemo neakaunzi.
INTP (mugadziri wepfungwa)
Kunzwisisa, kuongorora, uye hunyanzvi. Kugona kutsvaga nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma. Kugona muminda yakaita sekuvaka nekutsvaga ruzivo.
INFP (Idealist)
Vane pfungwa dzakanaka, vakazvipira zvikuru kutsika dzavo nevadikanwi vavo. Vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, vane hunyanzvi muzvinhu zvakaita sekunyora neunyanzvi hwekuona.
ISFP (Mutambi weunyanzvi)
Ane hanya, akanyarara, ane mutsa. Anofarira kurarama munguva ino. Haafariri kusawirirana. Anofarira nzvimbo yebasa inotsigirana , isingakwikwidzane.
ISTP (Muimbi Ane Ushingi)
Vakanyarara, vane mwoyo murefu, asi vanokwanisa zvikuru. Kana vakatarisana nedambudziko, vanokurumidza kuwana mhinduro. Vane hunyanzvi mumabasa anoshanda akadai sekuvhiya, kurima, uye mainjiniya.
ENTP (Mugadziri weMabhizinesi)
Anonyanya kushanda, anotaura, uye ane hanya nematambudziko. Anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma. Anofinhwa nezvinhu zvinofinha nekukurumidza. Akakodzera mabasa anokurumidza akadai sebhizinesi nemari.
ENFP (Murwiri weChido)
Vanhu vane mafungiro akanaka uye chido. Vane hunyanzvi pakushanda nevamwe. Vanoda kutsigira vamwe. Vane hunyanzvi pazvinhu zvakaita sekudzidzisa nekudzidzisa.
ESFP (Muratidziri Anonakidza)
Anofarira kushamwaridzana nevanhu, ane ushamwari. Anofarira kuva nevanhu, anonakidzwa nehupenyu. Anogona kushanda nevamwe.Vane hunyanzvi mumabasa akadai sehutano nekudzidzisa.
ESTP (Extroverted Entrepreneur)
Vanhu vane simba guru nechido, pamwe nekushanda nesimba. Vanoda kurarama munguva ino. Vane hunyanzvi mumabasa akadai sekushambadzira, mabasa ekuchengetedza.
Mutungamiriri Mukuru (ENTJ)
Vanhu vane hunhu hwekushanda, vane simba rekusarudza, uye vane hunhu hwekutungamira. Vane hunyanzvi hwekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvinobudirira. Vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzehutungamiriri.
ENFJ (Mutungamiriri Anonakidza)
Vanhu vane hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwechisikigo, vane ushamwari uye vanonzwira tsitsi. Vane hunyanzvi pakunzwisisa zvinodiwa nevamwe. Vane hunyanzvi mumabasa akadai sekupa mazano, kudzidzisa, uye mabasa echitendero.
Mubatsiri weVanhu (ESFJ)
Vanhu vane hushamwari, vane hanya. Vanoedza kuumba rugare nekushandira pamwe. Vakakodzera kuchengetwa kwevana, kuchengetwa kwevana, kudzidziswa, nezvimwewo.
ESTJ (Mutungamiri Anoshanda)
Akarongeka zvikuru, anoda kuita zvinhu nemazvo. Anoshanda zvine musoro uye achinyatsoteerera zvinhu zvakadzama. Anogona kuita mabasa akajeka, akadai sekumanikidza mapurisa.
Ndingaenda kupi kunoongororwa kweMBTI?
Kune mawebhusaiti epamutemo kwaunogona kunyora bvunzo yeMBTI. Unogona zvakare kuzviita kuburikidza nenyanzvi ine chitupa cheMBTI. Zvisinei, nzira idzi dzepamutemo dzinowanzo kubhadharisa mari.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mazana ezviedzo zvehunhu zvemahara zviripo online. "16 Personalityities Test" ndeimwe yemiedzo yakadaro. Izvi zvakanaka pakunakidzwa, asi yeuka kuti hazvina kururama pane bvunzo yepamutemo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MBTI bvunzo inozivikanwa inoisa hunhu hwako muzvikamu gumi nematanhatu.
- Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuwana nzwisiso uye kuzvifungisisa. Chiitiko chinonakidza.
- Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti bvunzo yeMBTI haina hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi uye haigamuchirwi nevakawanda vanoongorora pfungwa.
- Dzivisa kuita zvisarudzo zvikuru muhupenyu hwako nezvebasa rako, dzidzo, kana hukama hwako zvichibva pane zvabuda mubvunzo iyi chete.
- Kana uine hanya chaiyo nezvehutano hwako hwepfungwa, maitiro ako, kana mamiriro akadai sekuzvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya, usavimba nemiedzo yakadaro, asi ona chiremba ane hunyanzvi (chiremba) wotsvaga mazano akakodzera.
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