Pamwe wakambonzwa mazwi ekuti 'Neurotypical' kana kuti 'Neurodivergent' nguva pfupi yadarika. Tinogara tichinzwa mazwi aya, kungave pasocial media kana patinenge tichitaura neshamwari. Pamwe aya mazwi matsva kwauri. Zviri nyore, anoreva misiyano yakati wandei munzira iyo pfungwa dzedu dzinokura uye dzinoshanda. Iyi haisi nyaya yakanaka kana yakaipa, yakarurama kana isina kururama. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti 'Neurotypical' chii chaizvo, uye kuti inosiyana sei ne 'Neurodivergent'.
Zvinorevei chaizvo kuti 'Neurotypical'?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, 'Neurotypical' harisi izwi rezvekurapa. Ishoko rakavakirwa pamagariro evanhu. Rinotsanangura mashandiro anoita pfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji pasi rose. Kureva kuti, kana pfungwa dzemumwe munhu dzichishanda nenzira inotarisirwa, sevanhu vazhinji, tinomuti 'Neurotypical'.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Vanhu vazhinji pasi rose vanoshandisa ruoko rwerudyi, handiti? Ndizvo zvakajairika zvaunoona. Uyewo, pakati pe80% ne85% yevanhu pasi rose vanoonekwa sevanhu vane Neurotypical.
Uropi hwemunhu ane tsinga dzeropa hunowanzo shanda padanho rimwe chete muhunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, uropi hwake hunoratidza nhanho dzakafanana dzekushanda munzvimbo dzakadai sekurangarira, kugona kwemasvomhu, uye mutauro wekutaura kana wekunyora.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti. Hapana chakanaka kana chakaipa, hukuru kana kusakosha pakuva Neurotypical kana Neurodivergent. Inongova hunhu, seruvara rwebvudzi rako kana ruvara rweganda rako.
Sei shoko rekuti 'zvakajairika' risingakodzeri pano?
Pano tine mubvunzo mukuru: "Kana zvakaita sevanhu vazhinji, hazvisi 'zvakajairika' here?" Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, hapana chinhu chinonzi 'zvakajairika' kana zvasvika kuuropi.
Funga nezvekuoma kwakaita uropi hwedu. Uropi hwemunhu hune ma neuron angangoita mabhiriyoni 86. Aya masero anotaurirana kuburikidza nemagetsi nemasaini emakemikari. Kana ma neuron maviri akabatana, tinoadaidza kuti synapse. Kune matriyoni ema synapses aya muuropi hwako. Network iyi ye synapses ndiyo inokuita iwe.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana uropi hwakafanana nehweumwe 100%. Kungofanana neminwe yedu. Uropi hwemunhu wese hwakasiyana. Saka, hatigoni kunyatsotsanangura kuti uropi 'hwakajairika' chii. Pane kudaro, tinotarisa maitiro ekushanda kweuropi. Neurotypical ingori zita rinopiwa patani yakajairika.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekuva neurotypical uye kuva Neurodivergent
Semunhu ane chirwere cheNeurotypical, haufanirwe kusangana nematambudziko anosangana nemunhu ane chirwere cheNeurodivergent. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda pasi rose, zvakaita sezvikoro, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye tsika dzevanhu, zvakagadzirirwa kukodzera uropi hweNeurotypical. Kuti unzwisise musiyano uyu, ona chati iri pazasi.
| Chikamu | Manzwiro Ako Semunhu Ane Neurotypical |
|---|---|
| Kujairana nemagariro evanhu | Haufanire kuita semunhu wese munharaunda. Izvi zvinonzi "kufukidza chiso." Kana uri zvauri, haufanire kunetseka kuti vanhu vachakusiya kana kukubvunza mibvunzo. |
| Chikoro nedzidzo | Makirasi echikoro, zvidzidzo, uye mabasa akagadzirirwa vana vane tsinga dzeuropi. Saka hazvizoomere kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu, kutevedzera mirairo, uye kupedza mabasa nenguva. |
| Kugadziriswa kwemanzwiro | Haunzwi kusagadzikana zvakanyanya kubva pamashoko aunowana kubva kumanzwiro ako (maziso, nzeve, mhino, rurimi, ganda). Semuenzaniso, unogona kushivirira ruzha rukuru, hwema hwakasiyana, uye vanhu vanokusangana mumusika wakazara nevanhu. Haunyanyi kukurudzirwa uye kurasika munzvimbo yakadaro. |
| Kushamwaridzana nevanhu | Kana vanhu vachitaura, pane mitemo yakawanda isingataurwi nezvatinotarisira zvatinoisa. Semuenzaniso, kuti tinofanira kutarisa mumwe munhu kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti tinofanira kupinda papi muhurukuro, nezvimwewo. Vanhu vane tsinga dzeuropi vanonzwisisa zvinhu izvi zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana nevanhu kuve nyore. |
Munhu ane Neurotypical anogona kuzova Neurodivergent here gare gare?
Ehe, zvinogoneka zvechokwadi. Kunyangwe wakazvarwa uine Neurotypical, unogona kuva Neurodivergent nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero muhupenyu hwako. Tinodaidza izvi kuti "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mashandiro anoita uropi hwako akachinja nekuda kwechimwe chinhu chakamboitika pahuri pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwako. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuonekwa sechinhu chakaipa. Ingori shanduko.
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera "Acquired Neurodivergence." Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kuva zvenguva pfupi, nepo zvimwe zvichigona kuva zvechigarire.
- Zvirwere zvehuropi zvinoitika nekukwegura: Zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheAlzheimer zvinoshandura mashandiro ehuropi zvachose.
- Kukuvara kweuropi kwakakuvara (TBIs): Fungidzira mumwe munhu aita tsaona yakakomba obva arova musoro wake zvakanyanya. Mushure metsaona iyoyo, anogona kusangana nematambudziko ekurangarira kwenguva pfupi kana kuti kwenguva refu. Ukuwo kusiyana kwetsinga kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kweuropi kwakakuvara (TBIs).
- Matambudziko epfungwa: Matambudziko epfungwa akadai sekuora mwoyo nekuzvidya mwoyo anogona kuchinja mashandiro europi. Zvakare, chirwere chekushushikana mushure mekutambudzika (PTSD), chirwere chinoita kuti uropi hurambe huchidzivirira mushure mekusangana nechiitiko chakakomba chekukuvara, chimwe chezvirwere zvakadaro.
Pamusoro peizvi, kwave nemishumo yekuti vanhu vanongoerekana vatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusiyana kwetsinga dzemuviri pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakadaro hazviwanzoitiki.
Vabereki Vepfungwa Vanogona Kuva Nevana Vane Neurodivergent Here?
Ehe. Vabereki vane tsinga dzeuropi vanogona kuva nevana vane tsinga dzeuropi. Saizvozvowo, vabereki vane tsinga dzeuropi vanogona kuva nevana vane tsinga dzeuropi.
Pane chikamu chemajini pane izvi. Matambudziko akadai sekusakwanisa kuteerera/kusashanda zvakanyanya (ADHD) uye autism anogona kuitika mumhuri. Zvisinei, nyanzvi hadzisati dzanzwisisa zvizere kuti matambudziko aya anokura sei kana kuti nei vamwe vanhu chete vachiakura. Zvinhu zvakawanda, kwete majini chete, zvinogona kuita basa racho. Saka, hazvina chokwadi kuti vana vachagara nhaka chirwere ichi nekuti vabereki vavo vaiva nacho.
Chekupedzisira, chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti Neurotypical neNeurodivergent hazvisi zvinhu zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika, kana kuti zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Ingori misiyano. Chero zvauri, inongova chikamu chezvauri, hazvikutsananguri zvizere.
Kana uri munhu ane Neurotypical, uropi hwako hunogona kushanda zvakasiyana nehweNeurodivergent. Asi mese mune zvakawanda zvakafanana. Mese muri vanhu, uye mese munoda kurarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hune hutano. Nekuvaka nzanga inotsigira uye inonzwisisa Neurodivergents, tese tinobatsirwa, zvisinei nekuti tiri vanhu vane Neurotypical here kana kuti Neurodivergent.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- 'Neurotypical' zvinoreva kuti uropi hwako hwakakura uye hunoshanda sehuropi hwevanhu vazhinji pasi rose. Hazvirevi 'zvakajairika' kana kuti 'zviri nani'.
- 'Neurodivergent' ingori nzira yakasiyana iyo uropi hunoshanda nayo. Hapana chakanaka kana chakaipa.
- Kunyangwe munhu akazvarwa aine chirwere cheNeurotypical, anogona kurwara ne'Acquired Neurodivergence' nekuda kwetsaona, kurwara, kana kukuvara muhupenyu hwake hwese.
- Nekunzwisisa misiyano iyi, kuremekedzana, uye kushanda pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira nzanga iri nani uye inogamuchirana kune wese munhu.
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