Wakambonzwa kusagadzikana here sekutsva paunenge uchiita weti, kuita weti kakawanda, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu? Paunoenda kunoona chiremba panguva yakaita seiyi, anogona kukupa mushonga unonzi Nitrofurantoin senzira yekurapa Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Zvakajairika kuti uve neshungu uye pamwe uchitya nezvemushonga uyu. Saka, ngatitaure nezvazvo nhasi kuti tibvise kusava nechokwadi kwaungave nako.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Nitrofurantoin?
Uyu rudzi rwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya . Muchidimbu, mushonga unouraya mabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu. Nitrofurantoin inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya ari mudundira reweti, kureva dundira kana urethra .
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya. Kana uine hutachiona hwemavhairasi, hwakadai sedzihwa kana furuu, mushonga uyu haubatsiri.
Saka, unofanira kudzivisa kushandisa mushonga werudzi urwu usina kurayirwa nachiremba.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinofanira kuudza chiremba ndisati ndatanga mushonga uyu?
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, kubviswa kwemushonga uyu mumuviri kunogona kunonoka uye migumisiro yacho inogona kuwedzera. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako kana uine chirwere chechiropa, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa chiropa mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki. |
| Anemia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi | Njodzi yemigumisiro inogona kuwedzera kana muviri usina simba. |
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera zvishoma njodzi yematambudziko etsinga (peripheral neuropathy) kune vane chirwere cheshuga. |
| Kushomeka kweG6PD (kushomeka kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) | Ichi chirwere chinogara nhaka. Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vari panjodzi yekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa nekuda kwemushonga uyu. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Mushonga uyu ungasakodzera kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura uye kune vanaamai vanoyamwisa. Saka, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezveizvi. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere ichi kana wakamborwara ne nitrofurantoin kana imwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
- Inwa mushonga uyu negirazi remvura.
- Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwemudumbu uye kuda kurutsa.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa panguva yakatarwa nachiremba. Usadarike mushonga.
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, unofanira kutora mushonga uyu kwemazuva ese awakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kutora mushonga mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu nekuti unenge wava kunzwa zviri nani. Kana ukadaro, hutachiona hunogona kusapora zvachose uye hunogona kudzoka zvakare gare gare.
- Kana uchipa vana: Ipa sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva uchinyorerwa vana, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanira kutorwa.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana uri pedyo zvikuru nemutengo wako unotevera (semuenzaniso, maawa 1-2), siya mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga kaviri.
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, nitrofurantoin inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa kune vamwe vanhu. Asi musazvidya mwoyo, vanhu vazhinji havazoiti. Ngatizviparadzanisei muzvikamu zviviri.
| Migumisiro yakaipa yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana kwemuviri | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Matambudziko emapapu | Kukosora kwakaoma kusinganzwisisike, kufema zvakaoma, kurwadziwa pachipfuva. |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yero/brown yakasviba. |
| Matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga | Kunzwa kurwadziwa, kusanzwa kana kupisa mumaoko kana tsoka. |
| Manyoka akanyanya | Manyoka akanyanya, ane mvura yakawanda pamwe chete nefivha. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Kusagadzikana kwedumbu | Kusvotwa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya. (Izvi zvinowanzo derera kana mushonga ukatorwa pamwe chete nechikafu.) |
| Ruvara rweweti | Ruvara rweweti runogona kuita brown kana yero yakasviba. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinopera mushure mekumira kushandisa mushonga. |
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Inwa mvura yakawanda: Kunwa magirazi akawanda emvura pazuva kunobatsira kuchenesa nzira yeweti uye kubatsira hutachiona kupora nekukurumidza.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga: Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga, mavhitamini, nemishonga yemiti yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, mishonga inorwisa asidhi ine magnesium, mimwe mishonga yegout) inogona kushanda pamwe chete nenitrofurantoin.
- Vane chirwere cheshuga: Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, mimwe mitsetse yekuyedza weti inogona kuratidza kuti une shuga yakarasika. Taura nachiremba wako nezveizvi.
- Maitiro ekuchengetera mushonga: Chengeta kure nevana, patembiricha yemumba, uye kure nechiedza. Iva nechokwadi chekurasa mushonga wapera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nitrofurantoin mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemunzira yeweti zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya.
- Nguva dzose tora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nekudya kana girazi remukaka .
- Kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka, tora mushonga wacho kwemazuva ese akataurwa nachiremba .
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akakomba akadai sekuoma kwekufema, mapundu eganda, kana kuti maziso ako kuita yero, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yose yauri kutora uye matambudziko ese ehutano auri nawo.
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