Unonhuhwidza sei? Ngatidzidzei nezveNerve yeKunhuhwidza!

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti tinganhuwidza sei maruva akanaka, chikafu chinonaka chinobikwa naamai vedu, kana ivhu mushure memvura shoma? Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nechikamu chidiki asi chakakosha chemuviri wedu. Ndiyo tsinga inonhuwidza . Saka nhasi tichataura nezvetsinga iyi inoshamisa inonhuwidza, iyi shamwari inotibatsira nekunzwa kwedu kwekunhuwidza.

Chii chinonzi Olfactory Nerve?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tsinga yako yekunhuhwirira ndiyo tsinga yako yekutanga yecranial (Cranial Nerve I kana CN I) . Ndiyo yekutanga patsinga gumi nembiri huru dziri mumusoro medu. Ndiyo zvakare chikamu cheAutonomic Nervous System yedu. Kureva kuti, sisitimu inodzora maitiro mazhinji anoitika mumuviri wedu. Basa guru retsinga iyi nderekutipa kugona kwekunhuhwidza . Zvinoshamisa kuti ndiyo tsinga pfupi kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Inotangira muuropi hwedu, kunyanya pasi peuropi, uye yobva yafamba yobatana nepamusoro nemukati memhino. Fungidzira kuti inoita basa rakakura sei, kunyangwe iri diki kudaro!

Basa guru retsinga yekunhuhwirira (CN I) nderei?

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti zvinotibatsira kuziva hwema hwakasiyana, hwakadai sekunhuhwirira kwezvinonhuwira, hwema hwechikafu, hwema hwemaruva. ​​Izvi zvinoitika sei? Fungidzira, patinonhuhwirira chimwe chinhu, chinowedzera zvidimbu zvidiki zvisingaonekwe (mamorekuru) mumhepo. Patinofema, zvidimbu izvi zvinopinda nemumhino dzedu. Ikoko, rudzi rwakakosha rwesero riri pamusoro pemhino dzedu, rinonzi olfactory receptors , rinobata zvidimbu izvi. Ipapo mareceptor aya anotumira meseji kuuropi kuburikidza netsinga yekunhuhwirira, achiti, "Heino kunhuhwirira kwakadai." Ndipo patinonzwisisa, "Ah, uku kunhuhwirira kweruva" kana "Uku kunhuhwirira kwehuku inonaka."

Kunzwa kwedu kwekunhuhwidza kunoshanda sei?

Sisitimu yedu yekunhuhwirira inotibvumira kunhuhwirira nenzira mbiri huru: 1. Kuburikidza nemhino: Sezvambotaurwa, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinoburitswa kubva muzvinhu zvinonhuhwirira zvinopinda mumhino dzedu uye zvinokurudzira mareceptor ekunhuhwirira. Mareceptor aya anoshandiswa mumisanganiswa yakasiyana, zvichitibvumira kusiyanisa nekuona mhando dzakasiyana dzekunhuhwirira. Funga nezvazvo sekusanganisa ruvara rumwe chete nenzira dzakasiyana kugadzira mavara akasiyana. 2. Kumashure kwehuro: Patinotsenga chikafu kana kunwa chinwiwa, zvidimbu zvekunhuhwirira zviri muchikafu ichocho zvinoburitswawo. Zvikamu izvi zvinofamba zvichikwira pahuro pedu uye zvinosvika kumareceptor ekunhuhwirira ari kumashure kwemhino. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva tichigona kunhuhwirira chikafu chichiri mumuromo medu.

Mucosa Inotapira uye Basa Rayo

Mucosa yemudumbu ine basa guru mukunzwa kwedu kwekunhuhwidza. Iri pamusoro pemhino dzedu. Kamudzira aka kane mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero:

• Masero ekugamuchira manzwi: Aya ndiwo masero anoona hwema. Masero aya ane maitiro maviri: Maitiro eDendritic anosundira masero kubvudzi diki riri pamuromo wemucosa, zvichikurudzira masero ekunhuhwirira. Maitiro epakati anosundira masero kune rimwe divi rakasiyana.
• Masero eSustentacular: Aya anoshanda sekutsigira nyama dzakatenderedza.
• Masero eBasal: Masero ese ari maviri ereceptor anonhuwirira uye masero anotsigira anoumbwa kubva mumasero aya eBasal.

Chii chinonzi hunhu hwetsinga yekunhuhwirira?

Tsinga yedu yekunhuhwirira, kusiyana nedzimwe tsinga dzemumusoro, ndeimwe yetsinga mbiri dzinobva zvakananga kuuropi hwedu, chikamu chikuru chepamusoro cheuropi. (Imwe yacho itsinga yemaziso, tsinga yechipiri yemumusoro inotibatsira kuona.) Mimwe tsinga zhinji dzemumusoro dzinotangira muzvikamu zvepasi zveuropi, brainstem . Mitsetse yetsinga yekunhuhwirira inofamba chinhambwe chipfupi kuti isvike kugirobhu rekunhuhwirira riri pamusoro pemhino. Tisati tasvika kugirobhu rekunhuhwirira, tsinga dzinopfuura nepabhonzo riri mudehenya redu rinonzi cribriform plate . Iri ibhonzo rakareruka, rinopenya. Izvi ndizvo zvinoparadzanisa nzvimbo yakakomberedza mhino dzedu neuropi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana tsinga yekunhuhwirira isina kushanda zvakanaka?

Mamwe matambudziko anokanganisa mashandiro edu ekunhuhwirira anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi:

• Anosmia: Uku ndiko kurasikirwa zvachose kwekunhuhwirira . Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti haugone kunhuhwidza chero chinhu.
• Dysosmia (inonziwo phantosmia): Uku ndiko kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kusingafadzi, kana kusinganzwisisike pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Kunogona kuva kunhuhwirira kunopisa kana kunhuhwirira kwakashata.
• Hyposmia: Uku kunhuhwirira kushoma . Kunhuhwirira kwaimboonekwa zvakanaka kwava kushoma kunzwisisa.
• Parosmia: Uku kunhuhwirira kusina kunaka . Semuenzaniso, unganzwa kunhuhwirira kwechikafu chaunoziva, kemikari, kana kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Fungidzira kuti waizogumbuka sei kana chikafu chaunofarira chikanhuhwirira zvakasiyana.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga yekunhuhwirira?

Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro etsinga dzedu dzinonhuhwirira. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• Utachiona hwesinus uye polyps yemhino .
• FodyaKushandiswa kwefodya (fodya, beedis, nezvimwewo).
• Hutano husina kunaka hwemuromo nemazino (Kusachena kwemazino) .
• Kusangana nehupfu hwezvakatipoteredza uye makemikari akadai semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene .
• Kukuvara kwakanyanya mumusoro, kusanganisira kugwinha kwemusoro, inyaya dzinoita kuti uropi hurohwe zvakanyanya.
• Mimwe mishonga, semuenzaniso mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya .
• Utachiona hwe ' SARS-CoV-2' hunokonzera coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) chinhu chatakambonzwa nezvacho tese.
• Kenza yemusoro nemutsipa .
• Chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Chirwere cheAlzheimer .
• Bundu reuropi .
• Chirwere cheParkinson .
• Pfari .

Zvakakosha: Sezvamunoona, kurasikirwa kana kudzikira kwekunhuhwidza dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuzvitarisira kana ukasangana nechimwe chinhu chakadai.

COVID-19 inokanganisa sei pfungwa dzedu dzekunhuhwidza?

Ungave wakanzwa kuti hafu yevanhu vanobatwa neCOVID-19 vanorasikirwa nekunhuhwidza kwavo. Vatsvagurudzi vachiri kuedza kuona kuti nei izvi zvichiitika. Asi chimwe chinhu chingangoitika ndechekuti hutachiona hwemavhairasi hwakaita seSARS-CoV-2 hunogona kukuvadza masero edu emushonga wekunhuhwidza. Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti vanhu vazhinji vanowanazve kunhuhwidza kwavo. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuva nemoyo murefu.

Chii chatingaita kudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita netsinga yekunhuhwirira?

Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma kudzivirira migumisiro yemamwe matambudziko etsinga, akadai semabundu emuuropi, pamanzwiro edu ekunhuwidza. Izvi zvinhu zvatisingakwanise kudzora. Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvatinogona kudzora uye kuedza kudzivirira:

• Kudzivisa mabasa ane njodzi anogona kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi.
• Kuwana mushonga weCOVID-19 .
• Kana uchishanda nemakemikari, pfeka mask yekudzivirira mhino dzako .
• Kana uri munhu anoshandisa fodya (fodya, vaping), rega kuzvishandisa .
• Kukwesha mazino ako ne floss zuva nezuvaKuramba uine tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa muromo dzakadai sekuchenesa mazino ne floss.
• Kana uine zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso chirwere cheshuga) zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuviri wako wekunhuhwirira, zvakakosha kuti urapwe zvakanaka .
• Zvidzivirire kubva mukukuvara kwakadai sekurwadziwa kwepfungwa nekushandisa zvinhu zvekudzivirira zvakaita sengowani paunenge uchitamba mitambo.

Unofanira kuona chiremba riini kana uine dambudziko netsinga yekunhuhwirira?

Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kana kupfuura, zvakanaka kuti uone chiremba:

• Kana paine musiyano mumaitiro ekunhuhwirira kwezvinhu .
• Kana ukangoerekana warasikirwa nekunhuhwidza kwako .
• Kana uchinhuhwirira zvisina kunaka, kunhuhwirira kusina kunaka pasina chikonzero.

Sei zvichikosha kutsvaga mazano ekurapa?

Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nezvezviratidzo izvi, sezvo zvichigona kukonzera njodzi kuhutano hwako nekuchengetedzeka kwako. Semuenzaniso:

• Ungangoda kudya zvakanyanya kana kudya zvisina kunaka nekuti haunzwi kunhuhwirira kwechikafu .
• Zviri nyore kupotsa zviratidzo zvengozi, zvakaita sekubuda kwegasi, utsi hunobva mumoto, kana chikafu chakaora. Fungidzira kuburitswa kwegasi mumba mako, asi zvingave nengozi sei kana usingakwanise kunhuwidza hwema hwacho.

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Saka, wava kuziva kuti Olfactory Nerve ndiyo tsinga yedu yekutanga yemusoro (CN I), uye kuti tsinga iyi inokosha kumuviri wedu wekunhuhwidza nekunzwa kwekunhuhwidza. Tsinga iyi inogona kukanganiswa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai seCOVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, uye chirwere cheAlzheimer.

Kana uine kusagadzikana kana shanduko mumanzwiro ako ekunhuwidza, iva nechokwadi chekuona chiremba. Iye anogona kukuudza kana mamiriro acho achadzokera pamaitiro ake kana kuti achadzokera pamaitiro ake. Iye anogonawo kukuraira kuti ungagara sei wakachengeteka uye uine hutano kunyangwe usina kunzwa kwekunhuwidza.

Nhengo imwe neimwe yemuviri wedu inokosha, saka ibasa redu kuitarisira yese.

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