Tose tinogara tichitaura nezvedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wedu. Tinogara tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semwoyo, mapapu, neitsvo. Asi kune imwe iri mudumbu medu, yakavanzwa zvishoma, inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru. Ndiyo pancreas. Pamwe hauna kunzwa zita iri zvakanyanya, kana kuti wakangorinzwa richibatanidzwa nechirwere cheshuga. Asi kutaura chokwadi, pancreas iyi ibasa risinganyarari asi risingakoshi mumuviri wedu. Saka nhasi, ngatidzidzei nezvemushandi uyu akanyarara, sekunge tiri kutaura neshamwari.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi pancreas?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, pancreas iguru guru riri kuseri kwedumbu redu, pamberi pemusana wedu. Inhengo yegadziriro yedu yekugaya chikafu, pamwe nehurongwa hwedu hwe endocrine. Funga nezvazvo semafekitori maviri anoshanda pasi pedenga rimwe chete. Mafekitori maviri aya anogadzira mhando mbiri huru dzezvigadzirwa.
1. MaEnzayimu: Ichi chikamu chegadziriro yekugaya chikafu chinoburitsa makemikari akakosha (maEnzayimu) anotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya uye kuchipwanya kuitira kuti muviri ugone kunwa zvinovaka muviri.
2. Mahormone anodzora huwandu hweshuga muropa: Ichi ndicho chikamu chehurongwa hwemahormone. Apa ndipo panogadzirwa mahormone maviri akakosha , insulin neglucagon, anobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa redu padanho rakakodzera.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti pancreas inhengo inoshanda mabasa maviri panguva imwe chete. Mabasa ese aya akakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwemuviri wedu.
Ngatitarisei mabasa maviri makuru epancreas zvakadzama.
Ngatitaurei zvakadzama nezvebasa remafekitori maviri iwayo. Kana wangonzwisisa izvi, uchanzwisisa zvizere kukosha kwepancreas.
1. Inobatsira mukugaya chikafu
Fungidzira uri kudya mupunga unonaka. Mushure mekunge chikafu chapinda mudumbu mako, kuti chiwane simba kubva machiri, chinofanira kugayiwa zvakanaka uye kupwanywa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Apa ndipo panobatsira pancreas.
Rwatata rinoburitsa pakati pemarita 1 ne4 emuto une ma enzymes akawanda pazuva. Huwandu uhu hunosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechikafu chaunodya. Aya ndiwo mashandiro azvinoita:
- Kana wadya, chikafu chinopinda mudumbu.
- Tevere, kubva mudumbu, chikafu chinopinda mu duodenum, chikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki.
- Panguva iyi chaiyo, pancreas inotumira muto we enzyme wayakagadzira kuburikidza nepadiki diki ichipinda mu duct huru yepancreas.
- Mugero mukuru uyu unobatanidzwa nemugero wenyongo, unotakura nyongo kubva muchiropa chedu.
- Pakupedzisira, majusi aya epancreatic ne bile zvinosangana zvopinda muduodenum, uko zvinotanga kupwanya nekugaya mapuroteni, mafuta, uye makabhohaidhiretsi zviri muchikafu chatinodya.
Pasina maitiro aya, hatigone kugaya chikafu kana kuwana zvinovaka muviri kubva machiri.
2. Kugadzirwa kwemahormone uye kudzora shuga muropa
Iri ibasa rakakosha zvikuru repancreas. Sero rega rega mumuviri wedu rinoda simba kuti rishande. Simba iroro rinobva kuglucose, inova shuga chete. Asi huwandu hweshuga muropa hahufanirwe kuwedzera kana kuderera. Hunofanira kuchengetwa padanho rakakodzera.
Apa ndipo panobatsira mahormone maviri e insulin ne glucagon .
- Kana shuga muropa ikawedzera: Patinodya chikafu chinotapira, huwandu hweshuga muropa redu hunokwira. Panguva iyoyo, pancreas inoburitsa hormone inonzi insulin yoiburitsa muropa. Insulin inotora shuga yakawandisa yoiisa mumasero emuviri, ichivabatsira kugadzira simba. Zvadaro, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunodzokera pahwakajairika.
- Kana shuga yako yeropa ikadonha: Kana tikagara kwenguva yakareba tisina kudya, huwandu hweshuga yeropa redu hunogona kudzikira. Panguva iyoyo, pancreas inoburitsa hormone inonzi glucagon. Glucagon inoburitsa shuga (glycogen) inochengetwa muchiropa chedu muropa, zvichiita kuti huwandu hweshuga yeropa redu hudzokere pahwakajairika.
Nhengo dzedu huru dzakadai semwoyo, chiropa, itsvo, neuropi dzinoshanda zvakanaka chete kana chiyero ichi chakarurama.
Chimiro uye zvikamu zvepancreas
Chirwatata chakareba masendimita matanhatu, izvo zvakaenzana neruoko rwako. Chakaita sepeya. Mugumo mumwe wakakora, mumwe mugumo mutete. Kunze kwacho kwakakombama, sechibage. Chinorema magiramu makumi mapfumbamwe, saizi yedeki remakadhi.
Chirwatata chinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvikuru.
| Chikamu chepancreas | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Musoro | Ichi ndicho chikamu chakakura kwazvo chepancreas. Chiri mukati me duodenum, chikamu chekutanga cheura hwedu hudiki. |
| Mutsipa | Chikamu chipfupi chinotanga nemusoro. |
| Muviri | Chikamu chepakati chiri pakati pemusoro nemutsipa. Izvi zvinotambanukira kumusoro zvishoma. |
| Muswe | Iyi ndiyo chikamu chakatetepa chepancreas. Iri pedyo nepleen yedu. |
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa pancreas?
Kana pancreas ikasashanda zvakanaka, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuitika. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvinhu zvaunoziva zvakanyanya.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga | Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kana pancreas ikarega kugadzira insulin zvachose. |
| Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri | Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kana pancreas ichigadzira insulin, asi muviri usingakwanise kuishandisa nemazvo. |
| Kuwanda kweshuga muropa (Hyperglycemia) | Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweshuga muropa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakawandisa kweglucagon nepancreas. |
| Kuderera kweshuga muropa (Hypoglycemia) | Mazinga eshuga muropa anodzikira nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwe insulin nepancreas. |
| Chipembenene | Ma enzymes ekugaya anotanga kushanda mukati mepancreas asati asvika muura hudiki. Izvi zvinokuvadza pancreas pachayo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nematombo emunduru kana kunwa doro zvakanyanya. |
| Kenza yePancreatic | Gomarara repancreatic chirwere chinogona kuoma kuongorora nekurapa. |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko repancreas?
Pancreatitis inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba kuti akupe mazano.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu repamusoro, dzimwe nguva kuchipararira kumusana
- Kurwadziwa kwemusana
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Weti ine ruvara rwakasviba kana tsvina ine mafuta yakajeka
- Kuneta
- Nyota zvakanyanya kana kuda kuita weti kakawanda
- Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
- Kusanzwa simba mumakumbo
- Kuderedza uremu pasina chikonzero
- Kutsvuka kwemaziso neganda (Jaundice)
Yeuka kuti kuva nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une pancreatitis. Asi hazvina kunaka kuzvifuratira. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
Nzira yekutarisa hutano hwepancreas?
Nekuti pancreas iri mukati-kati medumbu medu, zvakaoma kuti chiremba azive kana paine dambudziko nayo nekungoibata chete. Saka, bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kuitwa kuti dzionekwe kuti chirwere chacho ndechei.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hweenzyme yepancreas uye huwandu hweshuga muropa.
- Ultrasound yedumbu: Kuwana nekuongorora mifananidzo yenhengo dzedumbu.
- CT Scan: Mufananidzo wemuviri wakapatsanurwa kuti uongorore pancreas nenhengo dzakapoteredza.
- MRI scan: Inoshandisa simba remagineti kutora mifananidzo yakadzama.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound: Kuongorora padyo kwepancreas uchishandisa chubhu diki ine kamera (endoscope) inopinzwa nemuromo.
- ERCP kana MRCP: Kuongororwa kwakanangana nekutsvaga zvinhu zvakaita sekuvharika kwepancreas ne bile ducts.
- Kuongororwa kwetsvina: Kutarisa kana pancreas iri kugadzira ma enzymes ekugaya akakwana.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava zvakakosha kuita oparesheni kuti pave ne biopsy (biopsy) yepancreas kuti iongororwe.
Zvinhu zvatinogona kuita kuti pancreas irambe iine hutano
Ibasa redu kutarisira zvakanaka mushandi wedu uyu akanyarara. Kuchinja mararamiro mashoma kunogona kuderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvepancreas.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Kudzora huremu hwako uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matombo emunduru, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri uye pancreatitis.
- Deredza kudya zvine mafuta akawanda: Zvokudya zvine mafuta akawanda zvinogona kukonzera matombo emudumbu uye njodzi yekenza yepancreas. Saka, ramba uchidya zvine hutano uye zvine mwero .
- Dzora kunwa doro zvakanyanya: Kunwa doro zvakanyanya ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chepancreatitis nekenza yepancreas. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuderedza kana kurega zvachose kunwa doro .
- Dzivisa kusvuta zvachose: Kusvuta fodya, kusanganisira kusvuta fodya, kunowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekenza yepancreas uye pancreatitis isingaperi.
- Ongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Nekuona chiremba wako nguva dzose uye kuongororwa nachiremba, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere zvepancreas.
Zvinokwanisika here kurarama usina pancreas?
Ehe, zvinokwanisika kurarama usina pancreatitis. Asi hazvisi nyore. Kana pancreatitis ikabviswa nekuvhiyiwa (pancreatectomy), uchafanirwa kutora mapiritsi eenzyme kuti akubatsire kugaya chikafu uye majekiseni e insulin kudzora shuga yako yeropa kwehupenyu hwako hwese. Pancreatitis yese inowanzo bviswa kana paine kenza yepancreas, tsaona yakakura yepancreas, kana pancreatitis yakanyanya.
Saka, ikozvino wava kunzwisisa kukosha uye kukosha kwepancreas mumuviri wedu. Saka, itarisire uye tora mararamiro ane hutano. Ipapo mushandi wedu akanyarara achakwanisa kuenderera mberi nebasa rake pasina matambudziko.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rwatata rine mabasa maviri makuru: kugadzira ma enzymes anobatsira kugaya chikafu uye mahormone akaita se insulin anodzora shuga yeropa.
- Kunwa doro zvakanyanya, kusvuta fodya, uye kudya zvine mafuta akawanda zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya pancreas.
- Usambofa wakafuratira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakakomba kamwe kamwe, kudzikira kwehuremu kusingatsananguriki, kana kuti ganda nemaziso zvakatsvuka (jaundice).
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezveutano hwepancreas yenyu, musanonoka uye bvunzai chiremba wenyu kuti akupei mazano.
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