Chii chinonzi ma enzymes? Unoziva here kuti sei achikosha zvikuru kumiviri yedu?

Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "maenzayimu". Dzimwe nguva ungatovhiringidza nevhitamini. Asi maenzayimu magamba madiki mumiviri yedu anoita basa rakawanda rakanyarara, asi rinokosha. Tingataura nezveizvi nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa here?

Saka chii chaizvo chinoitika kuma enzymes aya?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, maenzymes madiki anobatsira kukurumidzisa maitiro emakemikari mumiviri yedu. Funga nezvazvo, mushure mekudya chikafu, unofanirwa kuchigaya. Maenzymes akakosha kune ese maitiro aya, anosanganisira kugaya, kugomara kweropa, uye kukura kwemuviri. Kwete izvozvo chete, maenzymes anobatanidzwawo mukushanda kwetsandanyama dzedu uye kuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinokura sei. Kutaura zvazviri, maenzymes anoita basa guru muzvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha zvinoitika mumiviri yedu kupfuura zvaungafunga. Funga nezvazvo, unodya chikafu. Miviri yedu haigone kupinza zvinhu zvakaita sestachi, mapuroteni, nemafuta zvakananga. Zvinoda kuputswa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Ndizvo zvinoita maenzymes. Zvakafanana nekucheka bepa guru kuita zvidimbu zvidiki nechigero. Kana, funga nezvekugomara kweropa. Paunochekwa pane imwe nzvimbo, zvinomisa kubuda ropa. Ndizvo zvinobatsira maenzymes. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pasina maenzymes, hupenyu hwedu hwaizova hwakaoma zvikuru.

Ma enzyme aya anogadzirwa sei?

MaEnzayimu anowanzo kuve mapuroteni akakosha anogadzirwa mumiviri yedu . Sezvamunoziva, mapuroteni zvinovaka muviri zvinobatsira kuvaka, kuchengetedza, uye kukura kwematishu matsva mumiviri yedu. Saizvozvowo, mapuroteni anonzi maEnzayimu anogadzirwawo mumiviri yedu. Zvakare, dzimwe nguva maEnzayimu anogadzirwa mumarabhoritari . Tinowanzoona izvi se "zvinowedzera zvekudya." Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano echiremba usati watora chinhu chakadai.

Saka ma enzyme aya anoshanda sei? Zvinoshamisa, handiti?

Iyi inyaya inonakidza zvikuru. Enzyme inoshanda nekusunga kune imwe molecule iri mukati memasero edu uye ichikurumidzisa maitiro emakemikari anosanganisira iyo molecule . Funga nezvayo sekiyi inoiswa mukiyi. Enzyme yega yega ine molecule chaiyo inoshanda nayo, chete.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kana chiitiko ichi chemakemikari chaitika, enzyme yacho haichashandiswi zvachose. Kureva kuti, enzyme inogona kusunganidza mamorekuru matsva uye kuita chiitiko chimwe chete kakawanda. Zvakafanana nekanika ane hunyanzvi, achishandisa chishandiso chimwe chete kuita mabasa mazhinji.

Mamwe ma enzyme anovaka zvinhu nekubatanidza zvinhu. Mamwe ma enzyme anoputsa zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, ma enzyme anotibatsira kugaya chikafu chatinodya anoputsa zvidimbu zvikuru zvechikafu kuita zvidiki.

Ndeapi marudzi ema enzymes aripo?

Ungashamisika kuziva kuti kune zviuru zvema enzymes mumiviri yedu! Rimwe nerimwe rine basa raro. Ngatitarisei mamwe eanonyanya kukosha.

• Amylase: Izvi ndizvo zvatinodya, sechingwa nemupunga.Inobatsira kugaya chikafu chine starch .
• Lipase: Iyi enzyme inobatsira kugaya mafuta nemafuta.
• Mapuroteni: Izvi zvakakosha pakugaya chikafu chine mapuroteni akawanda, akadai senyama, hove , nemazai .
• Creatine Kinase (CK): Iyi enzyme inobatsira tsandanyama dzedu kuvaka simba. Avo vanoita maekisesaizi vanogona kunge vakambonzwa nezvazvo.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) neAlanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ): Maenzyme maviri aya anonyanya kuwanikwa muchiropa. Anobatsira kushandura chikafu chatinodya kuita simba. Anoyerwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora matambudziko echiropa.
• Thrombin: Iyi enzyme inobatsira kuumba ropa kana paine kukuvara.
• Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD): Iyi enzyme inodiwa kuti masero edu matsvuku eropa ashande zvakanaka.
• DNA Polymerase: Sezvamunoziva, DNA ndiyo ine ruzivo rwemajini edu. Saka, kuti tishu itsva dziumbwe uye kuti muviri ukure, DNA iyi inofanira kutevedzera. Iyi enzyme inobatsira nazvo.

Izvi zvinongova zvishomanana. Kune mamwe marudzi akawanda ema enzymes mumiviri yedu.

Matambudziko api anogona kuitika nema enzymes?

Dzimwe nguva, muviri wedu unogona kushaya kana kusagadzira enzyme yakakwana yaunoda. Apa ndipo panotanga matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Heano mamwe ezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko akadai ane chekuita nema enzyme:

• Kusashivirira Lactose: Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana enzyme inonzi "lactase" inobatsira kugaya lactose, shuga inowanikwa mumukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka, ikaderedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita segasi , kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye kuzvimba.
• Phenylketonuria (PKU): Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nemajini. Chinokonzerwa nedambudziko re enzyme inopwanya amino acid. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kweuropi uye zvirwere zvakaita sepfari. Kana zvikaonekwa nekukurumidza, zvinogona kurapwa.
• Morquio Syndrome: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusagadzirwa zvakanaka kweenzyme inopwanya rudzi rweshuga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuona, kunzwa, mapfupa, uye mwoyo.
• Chirwere cheTay-Sachs: Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwawo nemajini. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kweenzyme chaiyo, mapuroteni ane mafuta anochengetwa muuropi, zvichikonzera kukuvara kweuropi nemusana.
• Galactosemia: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nedambudziko rema enzymes anoputsa galactose, shuga inowanikwa mumukaka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kukura, kuwedzera huremu husina kunaka, uye kunonoka kukura kwemwana.
• Chirwere chaWilson: Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nedambudziko re enzyme iri muchiropa, iyo inokonzera kuti mhangura yesimbi iungane muchiropa, muuropi, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Gilbert's Syndrome: Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nedambudziko re enzyme inopwanya chinhu chinonzi bilirubin. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekutsvuka kwemaziso neganda, chirwere chakafanana nejaundice.

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvine chekuita nemaenzayimu zvakaita seizvi. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwebasa reenzayimu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu izvi zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka muviri (enzymes)?

Mishonga yekuwedzera ma enzymes i enzymes dzinogadzirwa kubva kunze kuti dzibatsire miviri yedu kuita basa rakafanana nere enzymes dzemuviri wedu. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanokurudzira mhando idzi dze enzymes. Semuenzaniso:

• Inoderedza gasi nekuzvimba kune avo vasingakwanise kushivirira lactose .
• Sekubatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvakaita se cystic fibrosis kugaya chikafu.

Zvisinei, unofanira kurangarira izvi. Mamwe ma enzyme supplements haakubatsiri kuvandudza mashandiro ako emitambo kana kuderedza huremu sezvakashambadzirwa. Zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zvisina kusimbiswa nesainzi. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwezvinowedzera izvi kunogona kukonzera njodzi kuhutano.

Saka, usati washandisa chero chinhu chekudya chinovaka muviri, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako kuti akupe mazano. Iye anogona kukuudza kana uchinyatsochida kana kuti kwete, uye kana chakakodzera hutano hwako.

Saka, tadzidzei kubva munyaya iyi? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve ma enzymes nhasi, handiti?

• MaEnzayimu zvinhu zvidiki asi zvine simba zvinobatsira pane zvese zvakakosha mumuviri wedu. MaEnzayimu akakosha pazvinhu zvese kubva pakugaya kusvika pakugwamba kweropa, kukura, uye kugadzirwa kwesimba.
• Kunyange zvazvo miviri yedu ichigadzira ma enzyme aya, dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe zvinowedzerwa zve enzyme zvinogona kutorwa kunze.
• Kana paine kushomeka kwema enzymes, zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.Saka, kushanda zvakanaka kwema enzymes kwakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwedu hwese.
• Haasi ese ma enzyme supplement ari pamusika anoshanda kune wese munhu, saka usaedze izvi usina kurairwa nachiremba.

Saka, ndinovimba une kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwema enzymes. Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo nezveizvi, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Ramba uine hutano hwakanaka!