Mwana wenyu ane chirwere chenzungu here? Ngatikurukurei izvi zvakadzama!

Wakamboona vana vadiki vachirwara uye vachinetseka kufema mushure mekudya nzungu shoma here? Kana kuti izvi zvakaitika kumwana wako here? Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti allergy yenzungu . Zvinogona kunge zvakakomba, saka zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi, zvakanaka here?

Chii chinonzi Nzungu?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chenzungu chinoreva kuti masoja emuviri emunhu - ayo anowanzotidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nehutachiona - anopindira zvakanyanya kune mamwe mapuroteni ari munzungu. Fungidzira kuti kana munhu akadaro akadya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu chine nzungu, muviri wake unofunga kuti mapuroteni aya anokuvadza anofanira kubviswa. Saka, masoja emuviri anotanga kushanda nemazvo kurwisa 'vapambi' ava. Ndipo panoitika chirwere chenzungu .

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti nzungu inyanzvi chaiyo. Asi nzungu dziri mumhuri yembeu, senzungu nenyemba. Nzungu dzinowanzo konzera allergy mukudya. Dzimwe nguva, tinogona kudziwana muzvikafu zvatisingatombofungi nezvazvo. Semuenzaniso, mimwe mhiripiri inoshandisa nzungu dzakakuyiwa kuti dziome. Hauna kumbozvifunga here?

Dzimwe allergies dzechikafu dzinopera nekufamba kwenguva. Asi allergies dzenzungu chinhu chinogona kuva nevanhu vazhinji kweupenyu hwavo hwese . Saka zvakakosha kuziva izvi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusawirirana nenzungu?

Kana munhu ane chirwere chekusawirirana nenzungu akadya chimwe chinhu chine nzungu, muviri wake unoburitsa makemikari akaita sehistamine . Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera zviratidzo. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo:

• Kufemereka
• Kuoma kufema
• Kukosora
• Kushoshoma kwezwi
• Kunzwa sekuti pahuro pako pakaoma
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kurutsa
• Manyoka
• Maziso anokwenya, ane mvura, kana kuzvimba
• Marwadzo emuviri, mapundu
• Mavara matsvuku pamuviri
• Kuzvimba
• Kudonha kamwe kamwe kweBP, dzungu, kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa
• Kunzwa kusagadzikana, kutya, kana kuti sekuti pane chakaipa chichaitika

Kurwara nenzungu kunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange munhu mumwe chete anogona kuita zvakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, rimwe zuva unogona kunge uine mapundu madiki, uye mangwana unogona kuita zvakanyanya. Mamwe maitiro acho haana kunyanya kuoma.Inogona kunge isina kusimba, zvichireva kuti inogona kukanganisa imwe nhengo yemuviri, sekukuvadzwa kweganda. Zvisinei, mamwe maitiro anogona kunge akanyanya kuipa uye achikanganisa nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti kunyangwe wakambova neallergy diki kare, allergy yenzungu inogona kukonzera anaphylaxis yakanyanya, inotyisidzira hupenyu. Ichi chinhu chekufunga nezvacho.

Dambudziko iri rinonzi anaphylaxis rinogona kutanga nezviratidzo zvakafanana nezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, rinogona kukura nekukurumidza . Rinogona kukonzera kufema kuomerwa uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Rinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri. Kana rikasarapwa zvakanaka, anaphylaxis inogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi . Saka unofanira kungwarira zvikuru nezveizvi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana uine allergy? Ungachirapa sei?

Kana mwana wako aine allergy yenzungu kana imwe allergy yekudya zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kugara uine epinephrine kaviri. Izvi zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu kana paine allergy yakanyanya. Zvakafanana nekuponesa hupenyu.

Epinephrine mushonga unonyorerwa nachiremba. Unouya mumudziyo mudiki, unotakurika (auto-injector). Uri nyore kushandisa. Chiremba wako achakuratidza mashandisirwo awo. Vana vakuru vanogonawo kudzidziswa mashandisirwo avo ekuzvibaya. Kana mwana wako aine epinephrine, inofanira kuva naye nguva dzese. Hazvina kukwana kuichengeta mulocker yavo kana muhofisi yemukoti wechikoro. Zvakakosha kuti iwanikwe nekukurumidza kana paine emergency.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukupa 'chirongwa chekuita zvekurwara neallergy' . Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirira, kuziva, uye kurapa chirwere chekurwara neallergy. Goverana chirongwa ichi nemunhu wese anotarisira mwana wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira hama, vakuru vechikoro, uye vabereki vevamwe vana vana vako vanotamba navo. Uyewo, funga nezvekuti mwana wako apfeke bracelet yekuzivisa chiremba .

Sekondi yega yega inotarisirwa kana mwana wako aine allergic reaction. Kana mwana wako akaonekwa nezviratidzo zvakakomba zve allergic - zvakaita sekuzvimba kwemuromo nepahuro, kuoma kufema - ipa epinephrine nekukasika. Uyewo, kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana zvemuviri panguva imwe chete, zvakaita semapundu nekurutsa, ipa epinephrine. Wobva wafonera 119 nekukasika (unogona kubata amburenzi kuburikidza nenhamba yemapurisa yekukurumidzira) woendesa mwana wako ku emergency room.Mwana anofanira kunge ari pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, nekuti dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe kana zvanyanya kuipa zvapera, zviratidzo zvechipiri zvinogona kuitika .

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vane allergy vanokurudzira kuchengetedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (inowanikwa kunze kwemushonga unotengwa nechiremba (OTC)) iripo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira nezviratidzo zvidiki zvekurwara. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kungopihwa chete mushure mekunge epinephrine yapihwa kana paine reaction yakanyanya, uye haifanirwe kushandiswa senzira yekutsiva epinephrine.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvatinofanira kuziva nezveizvi?

Kana mwana wako aine allergy yenzungu, unofanira kumubatsira kuti asadye nzungu. Verenga zvinyorwa zvekudya nokungwarira. Zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuchinja kana chikafu chagadzirwa, uye nzungu dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzaungasatarisira.

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva zvechokwadi kana chikafu chisina nzungu ndeyekuverenga zviri pachinyorwa. Mune dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso America), vagadziri vezvekudya vanofanirwa kutaura pachinyorwa kana chikafu chacho chine nzungu kana kwete. MuSri Lanka, ruzivo urwu rwava kuwanikwa pazvigadzirwa zvakawanda. Kutanga, tarisa runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.

Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kutaridzika zvakanaka pane zvinosanganiswa, asi kana zvagadzirwa, zvinogona kusangana nenzungu. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti cross-contamination . Funga nezvazvo sekudira peanut butter pachipunu chimwe chete wobva wadya chimwe chikafu nechipunu chimwe chete. Tsvaga mazano akadai sekuti 'Zvingave nenzungu', 'Zvinogadzirwa panzvimbo inogadzirisawo nzungu' kana kuti 'Zvakagadzirwa pamidziyo inoshandiswawo kunzungu'. Haasi makambani ese anonyora kuti cross-contamination iyi. Saka kana uine kusava nechokwadi, iva nechokwadi chekufonera kana kutumira email kukambani kuti usimbise.

Zvimwe zvekudya zvinonyanya kukonzera allergy kuvanhu vane nzungu zvinhu zvakabikwa, masiwiti, masosi, uye ice cream. Chenjererawo paunogovana zvinhu zvakaita se ice cream scoops kana michina yekubvisa ice cream.

Pamunenge muchidya kunze, iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wenyu anogara aine madosi maviri e epinephrine asingapere.Uyewo, taura pachena nezvemwana wako ane chirwere chenzungu kune chero ani zvake anobika kana kupa chikafu. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kuuya nechikafu kubva kumba chaunoziva kuti chakachengeteka kumwana wako. Kana mubiki weresitorendi, maneja, kana muridzi weresitorendi achiita seasina kugadzikana nechikumbiro chako chekudya kwakachengeteka, zvakanaka kuti usadyire ipapo.

Taura nevashandi vechikoro nezvenjodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvekudya muresitorendi. Dzimwe mhuri dzinonzwa dzakasununguka kutakura zvekudya zvemasikati kubva kumba.

Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro ekudzivirira allergies dzechikafu, unogona kushanyira mawebhusaiti emasangano epasi rose akadai seFood Allergy Research & Education (FARE). (Aya anowanzo nyorwa muChirungu, asi ane ruzivo rwakakosha rwakawanda.)

Pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvekurangarira

Zvakanaka, saka tataura zvakawanda nezve allergy yenzungu. Zvingaita sekutyisa zvishoma, asi neruzivo rwakakodzera uye kugadzirira, unogona kurarama nazvo zvinobudirira.

• Kana uchifungidzira kana kusimbisa kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chenzungu, tevera mirairo yachiremba wako nokungwarira.
• Gara uine epinephrine auto-injector. Iwe, mwana wako, uye chero ani zvake anotarisira mwana wako anofanira kuziva mashandisirwo ayo.
• Ita tsika yekuverenga zvinyorwa zvechikafu. Chenjererawo nzungu 'dzakavanzika'.
• Ngwarira nezve kusvibiswa kwemuviri, kunyanya kana uchidya kunze.
• Udza vabereki vechikoro chemwana wako neshamwari dzako nezvenyaya iyi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakanaka.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega. Kune vamwe vakawanda vari kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Kana zvichidikanwa, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna vanachiremba nevamwe vabereki. Usatya, tiri tose pamwe chete munyaya iyi!

Kurwara nenzungu , Kurwara nezvipembenene, Kurwara nezvipembenene zvevana, Epinephrine, Anaphylaxis, Kurwara nezvipembenene zvekudya