Mwana wenyu anoda rubatsiro pamabasa ezuva nezuva here? Ngatikurukurei nezve Occupational Therapy!

Dzimwe nguva vana vedu, kana kuti vamwe vakuru, vanoda rubatsiro rudiki pamabasa avo ezuva nezuva uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, handiti? Pamwe chinhu chiri nyore sekutamba, kuita basa rechikoro, kupfeka, kana kudya. Nhasi tichataura nezvenzira yakakosha yekurapa inobatsira panguva dzakadaro, uye iyo vanhu vazhinji vasingazive nezvayo. Ndiyo (Occupational Therapy) , iyo muSinhala inonziwo occupational therapy .

Chii chinonzi Occupational Therapy? Ngatizvinzwisise zviri nyore!

Funga nezvazvo senzira yekubatsira. Iyi ibasa rehutano rakasiyana-siyana rinobatsira vanhu vemazera ese, kubva kuvacheche kusvika kune vakwegura, vane hurema hwemuviri , hwepfungwa , kana hwekufunga kuti vaite mabasa ezuva nezuva vakazvimiririra sezvinobvira. Varapi vezvemabasa, nyanzvi dzinopa kurapwa uku, dzinoona nekubatsira nezvipingamupinyi zvinokanganisa zvinodiwa nemunhu mupfungwa , magariro , uye zvemuviri . Vanoshandisa mabasa ezuva nezuva, maekisesaizi, uye mamwe marapirwo kuti avabatsire. Kuti vaite izvi, "basa" remunhu zvinhu zvavanoita mukati mezuva. Kumwana, kutamba nekudzidza. Kumunhu mukuru, kushanda, kuita mabasa epamba, uye kuita mabasa emunhu ega. Saka, kurapwa kwebasa kunobatsira pane zvese izvi.

Rubatsiro rwerudzii runopiwa neOccupational Therapy kuvana vadiki?

Nzira iyi yekurapa yakakosha zvikuru kuvana vedu. (Occupational Therapy) inobatsira vana:

• Zvinobatsira pakutamba: Vamwe vana vanonetseka nekubata matoyi nekutamba nawo. Izvi zvinobatsira.
• Anobatsira pabasa rechikoro: Anobatsira pazvinhu zvakaita sekubata penzura nemazvo, kucheka nechigero, uye kutarisa nekunyora pabhodhi.
• Vajaira kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva vari vega: zvinhu zvakaita sekupfeka, kudya, kugeza, uye kukwesha mazino avo.
• Zvinovaka kuzviremekedza uye kunzwa sekuti wabudirira.
• Inobatsira kukudziridza matambudziko ehunhu uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe: inodzidzisa kudzora hasha nekugumbuka, uye maitiro ekugarisana nevamwe zvakanaka.
• Kubatsira kuwana midziyo yakakosha: Vamwe vana vangada zvinhu zvakaita semawiricheya, masimbi ekusimbisa, midziyo yekugezesa, midziyo yekupfekedza, uye zvinhu zvinobatsira pakutaurirana kuti basa ravo rive nyore. Varapi vezvemabasa vanogona kubatsirawo neizvi.

Fungidzira, mwana wako anogara achichema kana paine ruzha rudiki, kana kuti achitambura kana mamwe machira akabata muviri wake. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chinonzi `(Sensory Processing Disorders)`. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, (Occupational Therapy) inogona kubatsira zvikuru.

Ndiani anoda Occupational Therapy?

Nzira iyi yekurapa inogona kubatsira vanhu vazhinji. Kurapa kwepabasa kunogona kukurudzirwa, kunyanya kuvana vadiki nevechiri kuyaruka, mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Kukuvara pakuzvarwa kana kuremara pakuzvarwa: Semuenzaniso, vamwe vacheche vanogona kuzvarwa vaine kushaya simba muruoko kana gumbo.
• Matambudziko Ekugadzirisa Kunzwa: Sezvambotaurwa, kusanzwa ruzha zvakanyanya kana kusanzwa zvakanaka kana kubatwa.
• Kukuvara kweuropi kana musana: Kunogona kukonzerwa nekudonha kana tsaona.
• Matambudziko ekudzidza: Vamwe vana vanonetseka kuziva mavara, kuverenga, uye kunyora.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder: Vana ava vanogona kunge vaine mutsauko muhukama hwevanhu, kutaurirana, uye maitiro.
• Arthritis yeVechidiki: Izvi zvinoita kuti majoini azvimbe uye arwadziwe.
• Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa kana maitiro: Zvinhu zvakaita sekusagadzikana kwepfungwa (ADHD), kuzvidya mwoyo.
• Mapfupa akatyoka kana mamwe maronda emapfupa .
• Kunonoka kukura: Kukura kwemwana kunononoka zvichienderana nezera rake, zvakaita sekutaura kana kufamba.
• Mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekuvhiyiwa .
• Kupisa .
• Spina Bifida: Ichi chirwere chemusana chekuzvarwa nacho.
• Kuchekwa kwenhengo dzemuviri nekukuvara .
• Gomarara .
• Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwemaoko .
• Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita se multiple sclerosis uye cerebral palsy .

Paunoona runyorwa urwu, uchanzwisisa kuti Occupational Therapy yakakura sei.

Chii musiyano uripo pakati pe (Physical Therapy) ne (Occupational Therapy)?

Vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringika nazvo. Physical Therapy (PT) neOccupational Therapy (OT) zvese zvinobatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwevana. Zvisinei, pane musiyano pakati pezviviri izvi. Physical Therapy (PT) inonyanya kubatsira ne:

• Marwadzotora woenda nazvo.
• Iva nesimba .
• Kuvandudza kufamba kwemajoini .
• Wedzera kutsungirira .
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri . Izvi zvinoreva kufamba-famba kukuru uchishandisa maoko, makumbo, uye muviri wese (semuenzaniso, kumhanya, kusvetuka, kukava bhora).

Kurapa Kwebasa (OT) kunonyanya kubatsira ne:

• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufambisa muviri . Aya mafambiro asina kunyanya kuomarara uchishandisa tsandanyama diki mumaoko, minwe, netsoka (semuenzaniso, kubata penzura, kubhatanidza bhatani, kusunga tambo dzeshangu).
• Iva nehunyanzvi hwekuona nekuona . Ndiko kuti, kunzwisisa uye kuita kwaunoita kune zvaunoona.
• Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufunga . Izvi zvinoreva zvinhu zvakaita sekurangarira, kutarisisa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
• Batsirai pamatambudziko ekugadzirisa manzwiro .

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, fungidzira kana mumwe munhu akatyoka ruoko rwake, PT inogona kumubatsira kuti awanezve simba nekufamba-famba muruoko irworwo. Zvisinei, OT inogona kumubatsira kushandisa ruoko irworwo kudya, kupfeka, uye kunyora ega. Izvi zviviri zvine hukama, uye dzimwe nguva zvese zvinogona kudiwa.

Ndiani anoita Occupational Therapy?

Kune nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa kupa mushonga uyu wekurapa. Kune mazinga maviri makuru: 1. Occupational Therapist (OT): Ava vanhu vakapedza dhigirii remakore mana reBachelor's degree mune imwe ndima ine chekuita nayo (yakadai sebiology, psychology, health science) uye dhigirii reMasters kubva muchirongwa cheOccupational Therapy chakabvumidzwa. 2. Occupational Therapist Assistant (OTA): Ava vanhu vakapedza dhigirii reAssociate kubva muchirongwa cheOTA chakabvumidzwa. Vanogona kushandisa chirongwa chekurapa chakagadzirwa neOT, asi kazhinji havabvumirwi kuongorora varwere. Vese vari vaviri OT neOTA vanofanirwa kupedzisa mapurogiramu ebasa remumunda anotarisirwa uye kupasa bvunzo yenyika. Munyika zhinji, rezinesi inodiwa kuti vape basa iri, uye vanofanirwawo kupinda makirasi edzidzo inoenderera mberi.

Varapi vezvemabasa vanoshanda kupi?

Vanachiremba ava vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso:

• Muzvipatara
• Muzvikoro `(Zvikoro)`
• Nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa
• Nzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa
• Nzvimbo dzekurapa dzakazvimirira (Maitiro epachivande)
• Makiriniki evana

Kana mwana wako achienda kuchikoro, panogona kunge paine Occupational Therapist kuchikoro, kana kuti chikoro chinogona kumutumira kune mumwe chiremba.

Ndingawana sei Nyanzvi yeOccupational Therapist?

Kana muchifunga kuti mwana wenyu anogona kubatsirwa nekurapwa nebasa, munogona kuedza zvinhu izvi: 1. Kumbirai chiremba wemhuri yenyu kuti akutumirei kuna chiremba: Chiremba achakwanisa kukurudzira mumwe munhu akakodzera mamiriro emwana wenyu. 2. Taurai nemukoti wechikoro kana mupi wezano: Vachakwanisa kukurudzira mumwe munhu zvichienderana nekudzidza kwemwana wenyu kana zvinodiwa nevanhu. 3. Kumbirai chipatara chiri pedyo kana nzvimbo yekurapwa kuti muwane rumwe ruzivo: Vachakuudzai kana vaine basa iri, kana kuti kwamungariwana. 4. MuSri Lanka, munogona kuwana ruzivo kubva kumasangano akaita seSri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT): Vanogona kukubatsirai kuwana nyanzvi dzakanyoreswa. Munogonawo kuwana ruzivo nezveizvi online.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutaura nachiremba kana mumwe munhu anoziva nezvenyaya iyi kana muine kusava nechokwadi. Kana mukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai nekukurumidza, munogona kuwana rubatsiro runodiwa nemwana wenyu nekukurumidza.

Pakupedzisira, meseji yekudzokera nayo kumba

Kurapa Nemabasa Kurapa Nemabasa inzira inokosha inonyatsounza chiedza kuhupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda.

• Kurapa Kwebasa (Occupational Therapy) inzira yekurapa inobatsira vanhu vane hurema hwemuviri, hwepfungwa, kana hwepfungwa kuti vaite mabasa avo ezuva nezuva vari vega.
• Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru vana vadiki kutamba, kuita basa rechikoro, kuita mabasa avo epamba, uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe.
• Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sematambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo, matambudziko ekudzidza, autism, uye cerebral palsy .
• Kunyange zvazvo Physical Therapy ichinyanya kutarisa mafambiro makuru emuviri nesimba rawo, Occupational Therapy inotarisa pamafambiro akapfava uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuita mabasa ezuva nezuva.
• Kurapa uku kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzeOccupational Therapists (OTs) neOccupational Therapist Assistants (OTAs).
• Kana uchifunga kuti mwana wako anoda rubatsiro rwakadai, tsvaga ruzivo kubva kuna chiremba, kuchikoro, kana kune masangano akakodzera wobva watsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza.

Yeukai kuti mwana wese akasiyana. Zvinodiwa nemunhu wese zvakasiyana. Saka, kana mwana wako achida rubatsiro rwakakosha, usamborega kuruwana. Occupational Therapy inogona kubatsira zvikuru iwe nemwana wako panguva dzakadaro .