Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwekuziva nezvehutano hwemwana wako: Ngatitaurei nezve PUBS (Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling)?

Mhoro! Nhasi tichataura nezvebvunzo iyo vanaamai vazhinji vangatya, vachida kuziva, asi dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemwana. Ndiyo bvunzo inonzi `(Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling)`. Mashoko acho anoita seakareba zvishoma, handiti? Saka tichaidaidza kuti `(PUBS)` muchidimbu. Ungave wakanzwa zita iri, kana kuti chiremba wako angave akakuudza nezvaro. Saka chii chinonzi `(PUBS)`? Sei ichiitwa? Inoitwa sei? Nhasi tichataura nezveizvi zvese zviri nyore, nenzira yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii ichi chinonzi bvunzo yePUBS, chiremba?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, `(PUBS)` ibvunzo inotora ropa zvakananga kubva parukuvhute rwemwana ari mudumbu . Funga nezvazvo sekunge tinopa ropa kumurwere, muchiitiko ichi zvakare huwandu hushoma hweropa remwana hunoongororwa. Izvi zvinonziwo `(Cordocentesis)`, `(fetal blood sampling)` kana `(umbilical vein sampling)`. Kunyangwe paine mazita akawanda, chinhu chimwe chete chinoitwa.

Zvino, bvunzo iyi ye`(PUBS)` haisi bvunzo yenguva dzose sedzimwe bvunzo. Ungave wakambonzwa nezve`(Amniocentesis)` (bvunzo inotora mvura shoma kubva mumwana) kana`(Chorionic Villus Sampling - CVS)` (bvunzo inotora placenta shoma kubva mudumbu raamai). Kazhinji, vanachiremba ndivo vanotanga vaita bvunzo idzi. Zvisinei, kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzodzo isina kujeka zvakakwana, kana paine chimwe chinhu chinoda kuongororwa zvakadzama, kana kana uchida kuziva chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza, saka bvunzo iyi ye`(PUBS)` inoshandiswa. Kureva kuti, iyi bvunzo inoitwa mune dzimwe nguva dzinokosha, paunoda kuziva chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza uye nemazvo nezvehutano hwemwana.

Saka, sei bvunzo iyi yePUBS iri kuitwa? Iri kutsvaga chii?

Ungave uchishamisika kuti, sei uchiita chimwe chinhu chakadai kana paine mimwe miedzo iripo? Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvakawanda zvekuita bvunzo ye `(PUBS)`:

• Tarisa nekukurumidza kana paine dambudziko nema chromosome emwana: Ma chromosome, kureva kuti, "Ma chromosome" zvinhu zvidiki kwazvo mumuviri wedu. Zvakafanana nebhuku rine ruzivo rwese rwemajini edu. Anokanganisa kukura kwemwana, chitarisiko chake, nezvimwe zvese. Saka bvunzo iyi inogona kutarisa kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika mumwana, semuenzaniso, chirwere chakaita se "Down Syndrome". Kana paine kusava nechokwadi nezvemhedzisiro yemimwe miedzo , izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa izvozvo.
• Kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano: Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanogona kufungidzira kuti mwana wako ane anemia, chirwere cheplatelet, kana chirwere chethyroid. Kuti uzive chokwadi, muenzaniso weropa remwana wako unofanirwa kuongororwa. Apa ndipo panotanga kukosha bvunzo yePUBS.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, zvichibva paruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva mukuongororwa uku, dzimwe nguva kurapwa kunogona kutanga mwana achiri mudumbu.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira bvunzo yePUBS?

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvebvunzo iyi ndechekuti inokasira sei . Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuwanikwa mumazuva matatu chete. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchida kuziva mamiriro emwana nekukurumidza.

Pamusoro pezvo, sezvambotaurwa, kana paine fungidziro yekuti mwana ane anemia kana chirwere cheplatelet, nzira chete yekusimbisa izvi ndeyekuongorora ropa remwana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muenzaniso weropa remwana unotorwa zvakananga, kwete mvura semamwe maedzo.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, kana zvichidikanwa, mwana anogona kuwedzerwa ropa kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodiwa panguva yekuongororwa. Fungidzira, kana bvunzo iyi ikaratidza kuti mwana ane ropa rakawanda, mwana anogona kupihwa ropa tsono ichiripo. Izvi zvinogona kutoponesa hupenyu hwemwana.

Zvakanaka here kuti ndinyorewo bvunzo iyi yePUBS? Ndiani anoikurudzira?

Havasi vese vakadzi vane pamuviri vanorayirwa kuita bvunzo iyi ye "(PUBS)``. Chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira bvunzo iyi chete kana paine zvikonzero chaizvo. Semuenzaniso:

• Kana mukaona chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika kana shanduko pamwana wenyu panguva yekuongorora mwana ne ultrasound.
• Kana mhedzisiro yemimwe miedzo yapfuura (semuenzaniso, Amniocentesis) isina kujeka, kana kana zvichidikanwa kusimbisa zvimwe mhedzisiro iyoyo.
• Kana paine fungidziro yekuti pane kusawirirana pakati peropa raamai nemwana (`Rh incompatibility`). Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko kumwana. Saka kana paine fungidziro yakadaro, bvunzo iyi ye`(PUBS)` inogona kuisimbisa.
• Kana paine fungidziro yekuti mwana abatwa nehutachiona mudumbu, senge toxoplasmosis.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai ndipo pachataurwa nachiremba kuti aone kana zvichidikanwa kuti bvunzo ye `(PUBS)` iongororwe.

Asi pane njodzi here pane izvi? Ngatizviziveiwo.

Ehe, sezvinoitwa chero bvunzo dzekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi diki dzine chekuita nebvunzo yePUBS. Zvinonzwisisika kuti unzwe kutya nezvebvunzo yakaita seiyi. Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti njodzi idzi hadziwanzowanikwe.

• Pane mukana mudiki wekuti pamuviri pabve .
• Zvikasadaro, hutachiona hunogona kuitika .
• Kubuda ropa kubva parukuvhute uye kuderera zvishoma kwekurova kwemoyo wemwana zvinogonawo kuitika kashoma.

Asi musatya zvisina kufanira neizvi. Chiremba wenyu achakutaurirai zvakajeka nezvenjodzi idzi dzese. Musati maita bvunzo iyi, munofanira kunyatsoongorora mabhenefiti nenjodzi musati maita sarudzo. Vanachiremba vanoita bvunzo iyi nokungwarira, vachishandisa ultrasound scan.Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kubvunza chiremba uye kutsanangura mibvunzo, kutya, kana kusava nechokwadi kwauinako.

Bvunzo iyi yePUBS inoitwa sei chaizvo? Ndapota tsanangurai zvishoma.

Kutya kwako kuchaderera zvishoma kana wangoziva kuti bvunzo iyi inoitwa sei. Inoitiswa navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi uye vane ruzivo.

1. Kutanga, uchabatanidzwa nemuchina we ultrasound scan. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba akwanise kuona mwana ari mudumbu mako nerukuvhute.

2. Zvadaro, ganda riri padumbu rako richacheneswa uye mushonga mudiki wekuderedza marwadzo uchaiswa jekiseni kuti riite kuti rive nechinhu chisina simba. Saka hauzonzwi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

3. Zvadaro, chiremba, achitungamirirwa neultrasound scan, achanyatsoisa tsono refu, yakatetepa kwazvo mudumbu mako, nemuchibereko chako, uye mutsinga yeropa iri murukuvhute rwemwana.

4. Kana tsono yangoiswa panzvimbo chaiyo, ropa diki rinotorwa musirinji.

5. Mushure mekunge ropa ratorwa, tsono inobviswa nokungwarira.

Sezvo zvese zviri kuitwa zvichitariswa ne ultrasound scan, chiremba anogona kutarisa kana tsono iri kuenda kwainofanira kuenda uye kana paine matambudziko nemwana. Mushure mekuongororwa, muchatariswa kwenguva yakati musati madzoserwa kumba.

Bvunzo iyi inowanzoitwa riini panguva yekuzvitakura?

Bvunzo yePUBS inowanzoitwa mushure memavhiki gumi nemasere ekuzvitakura . Panguva iyi, mwana anenge akura zvakakwana uye rukuvhute runogona kuonekwa zvakajeka kuti atore ropa. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuitwa gare gare. Izvi zvinosarudzwa nachiremba wako.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzive mhedzisiro?

Ichi chimwe chinhu chakanaka nezvebvunzo ye`(PUBS)`. Kazhinji, mhedzisiro inowanikwa mukati menguva pfupi, mazuva angangoita matatu. Dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwa kare. Nekuda kwekumhanya uku, kana paine dambudziko nemwana, matanho anodiwa anogona kutorwa nekukurumidza.

Tinofanira kuzviyeuchidza nezvezvinhu zvakakosha zvatakataura nezvazvo here? (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, ngatidzokororei pfungwa huru dzatakakurukura nezvebvunzo ye `(PUBS)` nhasi:

• "(PUBS)" inzira yakakosha yekuongorora ropa kubva murukuvhute rwemwana .
• Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvionekwe nekukurumidza uye nemazvo matambudziko ane chekuita nemachromosome emwana, anemia, uye hutachiona .
• Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana mimwe miedzo isingape mhinduro dzakajeka kana kana paine ruzivo rwekukurumidza runodiwa.
• Zvakanakira zviripo ndezvekuti mhedzisiro inokurumidza, kuongororwa kwakarurama, uye kugona kurapa mwana panguva yekuongororwa kana zvichidikanwa .
• Kazhinji zvinoitwa mushure memavhiki gumi nemasere ekuzvitakura .
• Pane njodzi dzisingawanzoitika pabvunzo iyi, saka zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanakira nezvakaipira zvebvunzo iyi uye kubvunza mibvunzo yaungave nayo.

Yeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dziripo kuti dzikubatsire iwe nemwana wako. Saka usatya, taura zvese nachiremba wako, uye tarisana neizvi nepfungwa dzakadzikama. Tinokushuvira iwe nemwana wako asati aberekwa zvakanaka!

` PUBS, Kuongororwa kweropa rePercutaneous Umbilical, Cordocentesis, Kuongororwa kweropa kubva mumutsara werukuvhute, Kuongororwa kwepamuviri, Hutano hwemwana, Kusarongeka kwema chromosome, Kuongororwa kwePrenatal