Wakamboongororwa ropa here, kuongororwa weti, kana kuongororwa ne biopsy? Chiremba wako achakutsanangurira dambudziko rako uye zvaunofanira kuita nezvazvo. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndiani ari kugadzirira mushumo uyu uye kuongorora ruzivo rwuri mauri? Ndipo panoshanda basa regamba risingazivikanwe munyaya yedu, Pathologist.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndiani uyu Muongorori wezvirwere?
Nyanzvi yezvirwere inyanzvi yezvezvirwere chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kudzidza zvirwere achishandisa nhengo dzemuviri wemunhu, ropa, weti, nedzimwe mvura dzemuviri. Vanopa ruzivo runodiwa kuti vaongorore, varape, vatarise, uye vafanotaura mafambiro echirwere mune ramangwana. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nyanzvi dzezvirwere ndivo vanopa chiremba wako gwara richakutungamira munzira yako yekurapwa.
Vanowana sei ruzivo urwu? Zvikuru sei,
- Zvidimbu zvemuviri, masero, uye mvura inotorwa mumuviri zvinoongororwa nemaikorosikopu.
- Michina yakakosha (analyzers) inoshandiswa kuyedza zviri musampuli dzakadai seropa.
Vakaita sematikitivha. Vanotsvaga kunyange zviratidzo zvidiki diki pamasero emuviri wedu kuti vaone kuti chirwere ichi chii chaizvo.
Ndeapi matunhu akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi hweVanachiremba vezvirwere zvepfungwa?
Kungofanana nevamwe vanachiremba, vanachiremba vezvirwere vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe nemumwe ane hunyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo kupfuura mumwe. Ngatitarisei dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakakosha idzi.
| Nzvimbo yehunyanzvi | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, vari kuitei? |
|---|---|
| Mushonga wekuchengetedza ropa/kuisirwa ropa | Ndivo vane basa rekutarisira kugoverwa kweropa muchipatara. Nyanzvi idzi dzinoona kuti kuwedzerwa ropa kwakachengeteka uye kuti zvikamu zveropa, zvakaita seplasma, zvinoshandiswa nemazvo. |
| Kurwara kwemakemikari | Inodzidza maitiro emakemikari emuviri (biochemistry). Semuenzaniso, inobatsira kuongorora zvirwere nekuyedza zvinhu zvakaita seshuga yeropa rako uye huwandu hwecholesterol. |
| Cytopathology | Tinotarisa masero emuviri kuti tione zvirwere. Muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi iPap smear. Nzvimbo iyi inowanzo shandiswa pakuona kenza. |
| Kurapa kweganda | Basa ravo guru kuongorora nekutarisa zvirwere zveganda. |
| Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zve forensic | Ndivo vanoongorora rufu rwevanhu vanofa kamwe kamwe, runofungidzirwa, uye rune chisimba. Munyika medu, vanhu vanoita basa iri vanonzi Forensic Medical Officers (JMOs). |
| Hematopathology | Vane ruzivo muzvirwere zvinokanganisa masero eropa, kugwinha kweropa, mupfupa, uye ma lymph nodes. Vanoongorora zvirwere zvakaita se leukemia. |
| Zvidzidzo zvezvirwere zvidiki zvekurapa | Inonyatso ratidza tupukanana twakadai semabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira. |
| Kurwara kwemajini emorekuru | Inopa ruzivo nezve chimiro, mashandiro, uye shanduko dzemajini edu. Izvi zvinobatsira pakuongorora nekurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini. |
| Neuropathology | Basa ravo nderekuongorora zvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga netsandanyama. |
| Zvirwere zvevana | Inoongorora zvirwere zvinoitika panguva yekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, mucheche, uye panguva yekukura kwemwana. |
| Kuvhiya chirwere | Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanoongorora nyama yavari kubvisa. Funga nezvazvo sekuvhiyiwa kwekubvisa bundu rekenza. Vanogona kutora chidimbu chebundu racho vochiongorora panguva iyoyo, voudza chiremba kana paine mamwe matishu anofanirwa kubviswa kana kuti kwete. |
Basa guru renyanzvi yezvirwere nderei?
Nyanzvi yezvirwere inhengo inokosha zvikuru muchikwata chehutano. Vanoshanda pamwe chete nevamwe vanachiremba, vakaita sevanachiremba vekenza nevavhiyi. Mamwe emabasa avo makuru anosanganisira:
- Kuongorora chirwere: Basa renyanzvi yezvirwere rakakosha pakuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda, kunyanya mhando dzakawanda dzekenza . Vanotora chimedu chenyama mumuviri vochitarisa kana paine mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, kana masero ekenza.
- Kukurudzira nzira dzekurapa: Vanogona kukuudza mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakanakisisa wekupa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, kana kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda kuti usarudze kana radiation, chemotherapy, kana kuvhiyiwa zvirizvo zvakanakira kenza.
- Kutarisa mamiriro ehutano aripo: Zvinobatsira kutarisa kuti chirwere chiri kupararira sei mumuviri nekuyedza sampuro dzeropa kubva kumunhu ane chirwere chinotapukira muropa, chakadai seHepatitis B.
- Kupa fungidziro: Mune zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seleukemia, fungidziro yechirwere inogona kuonekwa zvizere nekuchinja kwakanangana (kuchinja) mumajini. Nyanzvi yezvirwere inogona kutsvaga shanduko idzi muzvikamu zvenyama nekuongorora majini.
Sei usingaonane nachiremba wezvirwere?
Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Kusiyana nevamwe vanachiremba, vanachiremba vezvirwere havawanzo sangana nevarwere zvakananga. Kunyangwe vachiita basa guru mukuongorora zvirwere, chiremba akakutumira kuti uongororwe ndiye achakutsanangurira. Anogona kunge ari chiremba wemhuri yako, chiremba wezvirwere zvevakadzi, kana chiremba wekenza. Iye achakutsanangurira chirwere ichi zvichibva pamushumo wechiremba wezvirwere.
Mimwe mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvayo
Nyanzvi yezvirwere zvepfungwa chiremba here?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Nyanzvi yezvirwere chiremba akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chezvekurapa ndokuzowana makore ekudzidziswa kwakakosha munyaya dzezvirwere.
Vanoshanda kupi?
Nyanzvi dzezvirwere dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.
- Muzvipatara zvehurumende nezvipatara zvepachivande
- Muzvipatara zveyunivhesiti
- Mumarabhoritari akazvimirira
- Mumahofisi ega ega
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uve Pathologist?
Zvinowanzotora makore angangoita gumi nerimwe kuti uve Nyanzvi yezvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzidzo yeyunivhesiti, nguva inopedzwa kuchikoro chekurapa, uye makore matatu ekudzidziswa nehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ruzivo rwavo nekudzidziswa kwavo kwakadzama sei.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nyanzvi yezvirwere inyanzvi yezvekurapa yakawana kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwekuongorora zvirwere nekuongorora nyama dzemuviri wako, ropa, nezvimwe zvinwiwa.
- Kunyangwe ungasasangana navo zvakananga, Pathologist inhengo inokosha uye inokosha muchikwata chako chehutano.
- Chiremba wako mukuru achasarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe zvichibva pane zviri mumushumo wechiremba wezvirwere.
- Vapedza makore akawanda vachidzidziswa nekudzidziswa kuti vaite basa iri rinokosha nemazvo, saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti mushumo wako unotsigirwa nechikwata chevanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakakura.
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