Zvakajairika kuti unzwe kutya uye kunetseka kana chiremba wemwana wako akakuudza kuti uone chiremba wemwoyo wevana. Hazvishamisi kushamisika kuti, "Pane chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pamoyo wemwana wangu here?" Asi usazvidya moyo. Uyu chiremba akadzidza uye ane ruzivo rwakasiyana mumoyo yevana. Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvekuti chiremba wemwoyo wevana ndiani uye basa rake nderei.
Ndiani chaizvo chiremba wemwoyo wevana?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo wevana chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora nekurapa chirwere chemwoyo nematambudziko akafanana muvacheche, vana, nevechidiki . Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba ava vanoramba vachirapa vanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura gumi nemasere ekuberekwa vane chirwere chemwoyo.
Chimbofungai, muviri wemwana, nhengo dzawo, kunyanya mwoyo, zvinokura zvakasiyana zvikuru nedzemunhu mukuru. Nokudaro, matambudziko anomuka mumoyo wemwana anogonawo kusiyana nezvirwere zvemwoyo zvemunhu mukuru. Vanachiremba ava vane ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuchinja uku mumoyo yevana nezvirwere zvinovabata.
Vanewo kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekuti dambudziko remwoyo wemwana rinogona kukanganisa sei dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wavo, kana kuti dambudziko riri kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri rinogona kukanganisa sei mwoyo. Semuenzaniso, mamwe majini anowedzera njodzi yemwana yekuva nematambudziko emwoyo. Nyanzvi idzi dzinoziva zvese izvi.
Vachaona chikonzero chezviratidzo zvemwana wako, vogadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunonyatsokodzera, uye vachave newe nhanho imwe neimwe yenzira.
Musiyano uripo pakati pechiremba wemwoyo nechiremba wemwoyo wevana ndeupi?
Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu ava vese vari nyanzvi mumoyo, vane nzvimbo mbiri dzavanofanira kutarisa.
- Chiremba wemwoyo: Vanachiremba ava vanowanzo rapa vanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura 18. Vanonyanya kutarisa matambudziko emwoyo anowanikwa anokura muhupenyu hwavo hwese, akadai sechirwere chemwoyo chinokonzerwa necholesterol deposits.
- Vanachiremba vemwoyo: Vanachiremba ava vane hunyanzvi muzvirwere zvemwoyo zvinobata vana panguva yekuzvarwa kana muhudiki . Semuenzaniso, zvirwere zviripo panguva yekuzvarwa, zvakaita seatrial ne ventricular septal defects. Vanorapawo zvirwere zvemoyo netsandanyama dzemwoyo zvinokura panguva yehudiki.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chiremba wemwoyo wevana ane ruzivo mukukura nekukura kwemwoyo wemwana.
Vanachiremba ava vari kuitei?
Chiremba wemwoyo wevana akafanana nemuchengeti wemwoyo wemwana wako. Vanotarisira hutano hwemwoyo wemwana wako pamazera akasiyana.
- Mwana asati aberekwa (mwana achiri mudumbu): Dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kwemwana ari mudumbu kunogona kuona dambudziko remwoyo achiri mudumbu. Vanachiremba ava vanogona kuronga kurapwa mwana asati aberekwa.
- Vacheche (mushure mekuzvarwa)
- Vana vadiki
- Vana vadiki
- Vamwe vakuru (avo vane chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho)
Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvavanoita:
- Miedzo yakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, echocardiogram, inova scan yemoyo) inoshandiswa kuona kuti dambudziko remwoyo wemwana nderei chaizvo.
- Hurongwa hwekurapa mwana huri kugadzirwa.
- Mwana anoongororwa kukiriniki.
- Miedzo inodiwa icharairwa uye mishumo yacho ichatsanangurwa kwauri nenzira iri nyore.
- Dzimwe nguva, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuvhiyiwa chichifanira kuitwa, vanokutumira kune dzimwe nyanzvi, dzakadai sevanachiremba vemwoyo vevana.
- Uchaudzwa kuti unofanira kudzosa mwana wako kwenguva yakareba sei kuti aongororwe zvakare.
- Uchave neruzivo rwakakwana nezvechirwere chemwana wako uye maitirwo ekuchengeta mwana wako kumba.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvikuru zvavanorapa?
Vanachiremba ava vanogona kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa moyo wemwana. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru.
| Dambudziko rehutano | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Chirwere chemwoyo chekuzvarwa nacho | Ichi hachisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi boka rezvirwere zvinosanganisira zvakawanda. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iboka rematambudziko anoitika panguva yekukura kwemoyo mwana achiri mudumbu. Mamwe acho madiki uye anogona kurapwa zviri nyore. Mamwe akaomarara zvishoma kana kuti anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. |
| Kusarongeka kwekurova kwemoyo (Arrhythmias) | Dambudziko remoyo rinokonzerwa nedambudziko remagetsi emoyo. Mwoyo unogona kurova nekukurumidza kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma. Unogona kutosvetuka kurova. Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi muvana hazvina njodzi. Asi zvimwe zvinoda kurapwa. |
| Zvirwere zvetsandanyama dzemwoyo (Cardiomyopathy) | Izvi zvinokanganisa tsandanyama dzemwoyo wemwana. Tsandanyama dzemoyo dzinogona kushaya simba, kukobvu, kana kukura. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisakwanise kupomba ropa zvakanaka. |
| Kukwira kweropa (BP) | Kumanikidzwa kweropa rinoyerera nemutsinga dzeropa dzemwana kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa muviri wese (systemic hypertension) kana nzvimbo chaiyo, senge mapapu (pulmonary hypertension). |
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinowanzo tumira mwana kuna chiremba uyu?
Kana chiremba wemwana wenyu akaona zviratidzo zvinotevera, vanogona kukutumirai kuna chiremba wemwoyo wevana kuti vaongorore zvimwe. Zviratidzo izvi chete hazvirevi kuti mwana wenyu ane chirwere chakakomba. Zvisinei, zvakanaka nguva dzose kuwana mazano kubva kuna chiremba.
| Chiratidzo | Izvi zvinorevei? |
|---|---|
| Kugunun'una Kwemwoyo | Ruzha rwekuti "swoosh" runonzwiwa nachiremba pamusoro peruzha rwekuti "lub-dub" rwemwoyo kana uchiteerera ne stethoscope. Ruzha urwu ruzhinji muvana harukuvadzi (kunyunyuta kusina mhosva). Asi dzimwe nguva runogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko remwoyo. |
| Marwadzo eChipfuva | Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwechipfuva muvana. Zvizhinji zvacho hazvina chekuita nemoyo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuona kana zvine chekuita nemoyo kana kwete. |
| Kurova Kwemwoyo | Mwana anogona kunzwa sekunge moyo wake uri kurova zvine ruzha uye nekukurumidza. Anogonawo kunzwa sekunge chipfuva chake chiri "kurohwa." |
| Kufenda | Kurasikirwa nepfungwa kamwe kamwe. Kunyangwe paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi, zvakakosha kuongorora izvi sezvo dzimwe nguva zvichigona kukonzerwa nedambudziko remwoyo. |
Vanoshanda vari vega here kana kuti nechikwata?
Kwete, havamboshandi vega. Chiremba wemwoyo wevana inhengo inokosha muchikwata chikuru. Kuti vape mwana wako kutarisirwa kwakanakisisa, vanoshanda nevamwe vakawanda. Pakati pavo ndeinotevera:
- Chiremba wevana wemwana wenyu
- Vanachiremba vevana vacheche
- Vanachiremba vemwoyo vevana
- Vanachiremba veAnesthesiologists
- Nyanzvi dzeRadiology
- Vashandi vevana vanochengeta vana
- Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvemutauro wekutaura
- Varapi vepabasa
Kusanganisa ruzivo rwevanhu ava vese ndiko kunoita kuti tikwanise kupa mwana wenyu rubatsiro rwakanakisisa.
Kana mwana akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chemwoyo, zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru uye mutoro wepfungwa kumhuri yese. Chiremba wemwoyo wevana munhu aripo kuti abatsire mhuri yako panguva dzakanaka nedzisina kunaka. Vanogona kunge vari ivo vanopa nhau dzakaoma kwazvo dzauchazombonzwa. Asi varipowo kuti vagovane mufaro wako nemwana wako.
Rwendo urwu runogona kunge rwakafanana nekutasva roller coaster. Asi hausi wega. Chiremba wemwoyo wevana vako aripo kuti ashandise ruzivo rwake neruzivo rwake kupa mwana wako zvakanakisa uye kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvinozotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chiremba wemwoyo wevana chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere zvemwoyo muvacheche nevana.
- Basa ravo rakasiyana nerachiremba wemwoyo anowanzo rapa vanhu vakuru. Vanonyanya kutarisa zvirwere zvemwoyo zvakanangana nevana.
- Vanorapa zvirwere zvemwoyo muvana kubva panguva yavanenge vari mudumbu kusvika pakukura kwavo.
- Zvakajairika kuti mwana wako anzwe kutya kana akatumirwa kunyanzvi yakadaro. Asi yeuka, zvinoreva kuti mwana wako ari kupiwa rubatsiro rwakanakisisa, rwenyanzvi.
- Tevedzerai mirairo yakapihwa nachiremba wemwana wenyu. Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mibvunzo, musazeza kuvabvunza.
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