Ropa riri mumuviri wedu chinhu chinoshamisa, handiti? Rine masero matsvuku, masero machena, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Pakati peizvi, chikamu cheropa chinonzi 'plasma'. Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwechirwere chiri mumuviri wedu, plasma iyi inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Panguva dzakadaro, tichataura nezvenzira yakakosha yekurapa inobvisa plasma iyoyo ine matambudziko uye inochenesa ropa.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Ngatitangei tione, chii chinonzi plasma iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, plasma chikamu cheropa redu chine ruvara rweyero. Chinopfuura hafu yeropa redu chinoumbwa neplasma. Kunyangwe iri mvura zhinji, inewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa nemiviri yedu. Kunyanya, mapuroteni nemaelectrolyte , ayo ari munyu wakanyungudutswa.
Fungidzira kuti muviri wedu wakaita senyika. Ipapo mamwe mapuroteni ari muplasma iyi akafanana neuto riri munyika iyoyo. Anotidzivirira kubva kuvavengi vakaita semavhairasi nemabhakitiriya anobva kunze. Isu tinotiwo ma antibodies aya. Imwe mhando yeprotein inobatsira kumisa kubuda ropa kana paine ronda. Saka unogona kuona kukosha kweplasma, handiti?
Saka chii chinonzi plasmapheresis uye plasma exchange?
Mazita maviri aya akafanana zvishoma, saka zvinogona kuvhiringa zvishoma. Ngatizvichengetedzei zviri nyore.
- Plasmapheresis: Izvi zvinosanganisira kupatsanura plasma kubva muropa chete. Nzira iyi inowanzo shandiswa kutora plasma kubva kumunhu ane hutano (donor plasma) uye kurapa mumwe murwere.
- Kuchinjana kwePlasma: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekurapa. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti plasma ine matambudziko, inokonzera zvirwere mumuviri wako inobviswa yotsiviwa neplasma yakanaka kana mvura yakanaka zvakaenzana. Zvakafanana nekubvisa mvura yakasviba woisa mvura yakachena. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyanya kutaura nezvekurapa uku kwePlasma Exchange.
Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids
Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.
Check Availability →Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kurapwa nekurapwa uku?
Kuchinjana kwePlasma mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, unogona kushanda zvakanaka mukurapa zvirwere zve autoimmune, zvirwere zveropa, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza.
| Rudzi rwezvirwere | Zita rechirwere | Kurapwa uku kunobatsira sei? |
|---|---|---|
| Matambudziko epfungwa | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Inobvisa mapuroteni anokuvadza kubva muplasma inorwisa muviri pachawo, ichidzora zviratidzo zvinongoerekana zvaitika uye zvakakomba. |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Inobvisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere asina kunaka anorwisa nhengo dzine hutano, zvichideredza kushaya simba kwetsandanyama. | |
| Guillain-Barré Syndrome | Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anorwisa tsinga anobviswa muplasma, zvichiita kuti kuporesa kuwedzere. | |
| Matambudziko Eropa | Cryoglobulinemia | Inobvisa mapuroteni asina kujairika (cryoglobulins) anovhara mitsipa yeropa, zvichiita kuti ropa rifambe zvakanaka. |
| Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) | Inobvisa plasma ine matambudziko anokonzera kuumbwa kweropa mutsinga diki dzeropa. | |
| Gomarara | Waldenström Macroglobulinemia | Rudzi rusina kujairika rweantibody (immunoglobulin M) runogadzirwa rwakawandisa runoseferwa kubva muplasma. |
| Multiple Myeloma | Inobvisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogadzirwa nemasero eplasma asina kujairika ayo ave kenza. |
Chii chinoitika usati warapwa uye panguva yekurapwa?
Kugadzirira usati warapwa
Kana chiremba wako akakunyorera mushonga uyu, achakuudza zvinhu zvakaita seizvi kuti akugadzirire.
- Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvisina carbonated (mvura, zvinwiwa zvemichero) kwemazuva matatu usati warapwa.
- Idya chikafu chakareruka kweinenge awa imwe usati watanga kurapwa, usinganzwe nzara.
- Uyai nembatya dzakanaka uye dzisina kusimba. Sezvo kurapwa kwacho kuchizotora maawa akati wandei, zvakanaka kuuya nechimwe chinhu chekuverenga, chakadai sebhuku kana foni yekuteerera mimhanzi.
- Unganzwa kuneta zvishoma mushure mekurapwa, saka zvinogona kuoma kutyaira. Saka, zvakakosha kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akutore uende naye kumba.
Panguva yekurapwa
Matanho anobatanidzwa mukurapa kwePlasma Exchange ari nyore kwazvo.
1. Kutanga, chiremba kana nesi achaisa mutsetse wetsinga mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Vanogonawo kuisa catheter yemutsara wepakati mutsinga huru iri mumutsipa wako kana pahudyu.
2. Zvadaro, ropa diki rinobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri wako kuburikidza naro.
3. Ropa rinotumirwa kumuchina chaiwo, uko plasma chete ndiyo inoparadzaniswa.
4. Plasma ine dambudziko yakakonzera chirwere chako inobviswa .
5. Zvadaro, mvura yakakosha yakadai seplasma itsva kana albumin inowedzerwa kumasero matsvuku asara nemasero machena.
6. Pakupedzisira, ropa iri rakacheneswa rinodzoserwa mumuviri wako kuburikidza nekanula iyoyo.
Maitiro ese aya anogona kutora maawa mashoma, asi chaunofanira kuita panguva iyi kurara pasi pamubhedha wozorora.
Izvi zvinorwadza here? Pane njodzi here?
Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa nevanhu vazhinji ndewekuti izvi zvicharwadza here. Kwete, uku hakusi kurapwa kunorwadza. Zvisinei, unogona kunzwa kurwadza zvishoma kana cannula ikaiswa muruoko rwako. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezvinotevera panguva yekurapwa:
- Kunzwa sekunge maoko netsoka dzako zviri kurwadza
- Kunzwa kuda kurutsa
- Kunzwa kusuruvara
- Kunzwa kutonhora
Kana uchinzwa seizvi, unofanira kuudza chiremba kana nesi ipapo ipapo nekukasika. Vanoziva zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita.
Kunyange zvazvo kuchinjana kweplasma kuri mushonga wakachengeteka, kune mimwe migumisiro inogona kuitika kashoma.
- Hypocalcemia: Izvi zvinoitika nekuti calcium inogona kurasika panguva yekurapwa. Inorapwa ne calcium inopinzwa mutsinga.
- Hypothermia: Muviri unogona kunzwa kutonhora nekuda kwemvura inodzoserwa mauri. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekupa mvura inodziya kana kuputira muviri negumbeze.
- Kuderera kweropa (Hypotension):Kana zvichidikanwa, munyu kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvichapihwa nokuda kweizvi.
Dialysis nekurapa kweplasma uku zvakafanana here?
Vamwe vanhu vanovhiringidzika nekuti zvese izvi inzira dzekuchenesa ropa. Zvisinei, zvese zvine zvinangwa zviviri.
- Kuchenesa ropa: Izvi zvinoitirwa vanhu vane itsvo dzisingashande zvakanaka. Kuchenesa ropa kunosanganisira kusefa tsvina kubva muropa iyo itsvo dzisingakwanise kubvisa.
- Kuchinjana kwePlasma: Izvi hazvibvisi tsvina mumuviri. Zvinobvisa mapuroteni anokonzera zvirwere kana ma antibodies ari muplasma yeropa .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, dialysis inzira yekubvisa 'tsvina' muropa. Kuchinjana kweplasma inzira yekubata nekubvisa 'vanhu vakaipa' (mapuroteni anokuvadza) muropa.
Kuti unonzwa zororo kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurapwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, munhu ane Myasthenia Gravis anogona kunge asina zviratidzo kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure memavhiki mashoma ekurapwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuchinjana kwePlasma inzira yakakosha yekurapa inochenesa ropa nekubvisa plasma ine matambudziko kubva muropa uye kuritsiva nemvura ine hutano.
- Inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chekuita nemasoja emuviri, zvakaita sezvirwere zvetsinga, zvirwere zveropa, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza.
- Kurapa uku hakurwadzi, asi kunotora maawa mashoma. Unganzwa kuneta mushure mekurapwa, saka zvakakosha kuzorora.
- Kurapa uku kunowanzo batsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu, pane kurapa chirwere chose.
- Chiremba wako chete ndiye anoziva zvakanyanya kana kurapwa uku kwakakunakira uye kuti mabhenefiti acho achava api. Saka taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.